The place to begin that study and establish exactly what control systems are present and how they work is in studies like the one that you dismissed as a trivial game.
Telling a person "Perform this task, which involves acting like a control system" and discovering that people can, indeed, act like a control system doesn't seem to demonstrate that people are physically made out of control systems. My desktop computer isn't a control system, as such, but I can emulate a crude thermostat with a few lines of pseudocode...
while(1) {
while(DesiredTemp > ActualTemp) {runAirConditioner(); }
while(DesiredTemp < ActualTemp) {runFurnace(); }
}
The person performing that task is not "acting like" a control system, they actually are controlling the prescribed variable. The hypothesis is that living organisms are, in fact, constituted in this manner, with many control systems in a particular hierarchical arrangement. That every action they perform is an output action of a control system that is endeavouring to keep some perception at some reference level.
But I've belaboured this enough in this thread. Any more would just be a repetition of the materials I've pointed to.
See this great little rationalist video here.