wedrifid comments on Of Exclusionary Speech and Gender Politics - Less Wrong

62 Post author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 21 July 2009 07:22AM

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Comment author: wedrifid 14 April 2010 08:00:59AM *  -1 points [-]

And your question is why people react differently to either kind of advice, have I got that right?

No, you clearly haven't. The caricature you use in your dichotomy is absurd.

and on the other hand we have advice that is about persuading yourself of things that are not true, such as thinking of an adult human as if they were a child.

If people men are literally persuading themselves that women they wish to attract are children and then seducing them then they are acting, by intent, as paedophiles. Clearly the message trying to be sandwiched into 'think of her as a disobedient child' means something different. Something a lot more analogous to cleavage presentation in terms of the role played in attraction.

Comment author: Morendil 14 April 2010 08:08:17AM 1 point [-]

then they are acting, by intent, as paedophiles

It's a good thing the English language has a milder word for the milder fallacy: "paternalism". It's still a fallacy, though.

Comment author: wedrifid 14 April 2010 08:30:00AM 0 points [-]

No. Someone seducing someone they believe is a child then it isn't anything to do with paternalism.

Again, your dichotomy is absurd. 'Thinking of her like a disobedient child' does not mean 'persuading yourself of things that are not true'. Dating advisors don't recommend that men seduce females that they believe are children but still sometimes give this advice. They do not mean ''persuading yourself of things that are not true'.

Comment author: HughRistik 14 April 2010 04:28:59PM 2 points [-]

Right, they mean "acting as if." By the way, Silas summary of that advice is a tiny bit extreme. I do hear "be dominant," and I sometimes hear "give orders," but "ordering her around" in general is not something I hear so commonly. I do hear "treat her like your bratty little sister" sometimes.

Comment author: wedrifid 14 April 2010 04:41:19PM 0 points [-]

Right, they mean "acting as if." By the way, Silas summary of that advice is a tiny bit extreme.

Agree. "Give orders" is both a more accurate and useful advice and less provocative. That more balanced description would have saved rather a lot of hassle, even though there would still be disagreement.

The bit about the terrorists was also a little exaggerated. Amusing though.

Comment author: pjeby 14 April 2010 05:52:47PM -1 points [-]

Agree. "Give orders" is both a more accurate and useful advice and less provocative.

It's not very precise, though. The part that actually makes the difference isn't having the orders, it's knowing what to "order".

Which is one reason that I think leaving out, "knowing what you want" is actually losing an important piece. Without being sufficiently clear as to what you want and why -- preferably a why that is good for the woman as well as you -- you don't have anything to "back up" your status bid.

I have seen much better ways of describing this than "give orders", but they all take more than a couple of words.

And so I think it's better, if we have to be imprecise in a discussion of this here, to err on the side of being imprecise in a way that doesn't omit women's goals and values, since that's the whole bloody point of this comment thread... to discuss ways to avoid exclusionary language.

Comment author: wedrifid 14 April 2010 06:29:30PM -1 points [-]

No pj. There is a difference between 'not very precise' and 'saying something different to what I want him to be saying'.

'Knowing what you want' is important. But it is not what the subject of the expression is about. The advice "give orders" and applies even independently of knowing what you want.

That you are continuing to insist that Silas refine his words with words that don't mean the same thing is both poor communication and outright rude. Desist.

Comment author: JGWeissman 14 April 2010 07:05:15PM 1 point [-]

I see here three different concepts to track:

  1. The literal thing the PUA's say.
  2. What the PUA's actually mean.
  3. What is actually effective.

It seems the Silas and PJ both think that 2 and 3 are the same or very close (the PUA's are right), but they disagree on what that is.

So I don't think PJ is trying to tell Silas to say the thing Silas believes 2 and 3 are in a different way, so much as disagreeing with Silas about what 2 and 3 are. It is a challenge to Silas' assertion that the thing PUA's say that provokes offense is actually right.

Comment author: pjeby 14 April 2010 07:29:43PM 2 points [-]

I see here three different concepts to track:

Actually, I'd say the four things to track (and this is actually simplifying a bit) are:

  1. What the PUA's say,
  2. The specific behaviors meant, and
  3. Women's positive description of what perceiving those behaviors "feels like from the inside"
  4. What's actually "effective", for some set of goals

Silas claims that #1 is "the truth" and #3 is "uninformative politician-speak". I claim that omitting #3 from the discussion is (rightly) perceived as exclusionary and is therefore not a good idea.

AFAICT, we both agree that #3 is insufficient information for a man to understand #2 without #1, but Silas appears to claim that #3 is actively misleading and contradictory, as well as unnecessary.

I dispute this claim, however, since I found #3 to be of vital importance in translating #1 into #2, as well as being polite to include in a conversation for a general audience.

Of course, there is still the possibility that we actually disagree on #2 -- in particular, it may be that Silas is correct in saying that #3 is misleading relative to his perception of #2. (In which case, I think he has a mistaken understanding relative to #4 -- or at least, the version of #4 that relates to my goals for relationships.)

Whew. Complicated enough for you yet? ;-)

To the extent Silas and I disagree wrt goals for #4, or what's actually meant by #2, the discussion is likely to be incoherent, so I suspect that may be the real problem. I've been attributing this incoherence to Silas being blinded by his emotions about the topic, but it's certainly possible that it's due to something else, such as a deeper disagreement on some premise we think we agree on.

Comment author: JGWeissman 14 April 2010 07:52:43PM 1 point [-]

or at least, the version of #4 that relates to my goals for relationships.

This is an interesting point. I think that a factor in whether or not a discussion of the venusian arts is perceived as offensive, is whether the goals it claims (or is perceived) to achieve aligns with the goals of the target.

The inclusion of your #3, while being inclusive in its own right, also serves to signal the alignment of goals.

Comment deleted 14 April 2010 07:58:12PM [-]
Comment author: wedrifid 14 April 2010 07:59:42PM *  1 point [-]

I add:

  1. The thing Silas means.
  2. The thing PJ tells Silas he means.

I claim:

  • The scope of things that PUAs actually mean is large. There is (necessarily) a lot of depth to the field.
  • The nuances of what is actually effective is large. There are many dynamics at play. Many actions that give results for many different reasons.
  • The scope of pjeby's model is far smaller and far more idealized than that of either all PUAs or reality.
  • In the context under contention Silas referred to advice that PUAs actually mean that is not fully represented by pjeby's idealized model.
  • What Silas is trying to tell PJ is that he doesn't wish to confine his expression to the set of expressions in pjeby offers, because he is referring to PUA advice and or elements of reality that pjeby's model neglects.
  • Getting to any real disagreement on the immediate topic would require pjeby to acknowledge the actual claim made by Silas.
  • If I were Silas I would not hold my breath.
Comment author: pjeby 14 April 2010 06:52:24PM 1 point [-]

The advice "give orders" and applies even independently of knowing what you want.

If you don't know the desired end result, how can you possibly modulate your "giving orders" in a way that will produce that result, vs. another way that will produce the result of "creepy", "bossy", "socially inept", etc.? Merely saying to "give orders" without any indication of what you're trying to accomplish doesn't strike me as particularly informative.

If someone had told me to "give orders" without the other context, there is no way I could possibly have gotten it right -- which is why I'm saying it's imprecise, and missing important information. For me, it is.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 14 April 2010 04:35:01PM 0 points [-]

I do hear "treat her like your bratty little sister" sometimes.

In other words, her point of view isn't relevant-- it's a power relationship.

Comment author: HughRistik 14 April 2010 04:47:52PM *  7 points [-]

Power, yes. Her point of view not being relevant? I don't know, I guess it depends on how you treat your sister.

Remember, the claim of PUAs (who advocate such techniques; not all do) is that a large enough percentage of women responds well to such treatment and enjoy it. You may well be skeptical of that claim. I am skeptical that the percentage is as high as some PUAs make it sound.

If you disagree with the tactic, I suggest that you follow it down to the root and look at the premises, and what reasons PUAs have to believe that women are reasonably likely to enjoy this kind of treatment. If the woman's sexual preference is to be treated that way, then it's not treating her point of view as not "revelant," it the opposite: the PUA is taking into account the woman's point of view by giving her what she enjoys. Whenever we look at weird and wacky PUA tactics, we really need to be thinking about what responses PUAs have got from women that make them think (correctly or incorrectly) that such behavior is viable and reasonable. We cannot assume that such behavior is primarily driven by their own preferences, or that it merely a jerk-like imposition on the part of PUAs.

The fact that PUAs advocate a certain behavior as attractive to women is sufficient to locate the hypothesis that they might actually be correct, and we should consider that hypothesis along with the hypothesis that PUAs are biased, or that such behavior is an imposition of their own preferences rather than women's.

I have my own objections to the "bratty little sister" frame, primarily because I want to be dating someone who is an equal. A little teasing is always great, but if I wouldn't want an interaction with a woman where I persistently felt that my role was too close to the role of a big brother, while her role was too close to that of a bratty little sister. Moreover, I think that many men have this same preference, and so would be best served by forms of seduction that promote equality.

Note that my objection is from my own preferences (and the preferences that I think more people should hold); I think the effectiveness and ethics of such behavior is less clear-cut.

You say "power relationship" like it's a bad thing. My own preference may be similar to yours in that I dislike persistent and overarching power dynamics in my relationships (and I think that a lot of power dynamics are actively harmful), but lots of people, male and female, really do like relationships with gendered power dynamics, and seem to do just fine in them. As long as these relationships are chosen freely, I don't have a sufficient basis to say that there is something wrong with the preferences of those people, or with satisfying those preferences.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 15 April 2010 02:04:02PM 3 points [-]

Tentatively offered, but it's possible that if PUAs framed their recommended behavior in terms of "some women" or "many women" rather than implying that what they're doing works well with all women, there'd be a lot less social friction.

This may or may not be something you want, but part of this conversation is why there are so few women at LW.

Comment author: HughRistik 16 April 2010 04:56:55AM 5 points [-]

Tentatively offered, but it's possible that if PUAs framed their recommended behavior in terms of "some women" or "many women" rather than implying that what they're doing works well with all women, there'd be a lot less social friction.

I would also like to see more rigor in describing the responses of different subsets of women. When PUAs talk among themselves, qualifiers do get to be a drag, even if a PUA has more complex views. I think more rigor would be worth it, and I find the tendency of PUAs to use language with negative implications annoying and socially unintelligent ("social intelligence" is a buzzword in the community).

Comment author: Airedale 16 April 2010 05:43:52AM *  6 points [-]

In this regard, I found your comments elsewhere in the thread quite helpful to my understanding:

Yes, my broader point is that a lot of the observations of PUAs are based on the women they meet the most often. The type of women they meet the most often is club-goers of above average attractiveness. The average intelligence of these women is likely to be around the population average, they are probably above average in extraversion, and they have highly "people-oriented" interests (and they may well be above average in neuroticism and below average in conscientiousness).

and

So when we see PUAs holding cynical attitudes towards women, such as "chick crack," or talking about women as children or pets (these last attitudes are rare, but not unheard of), we should consider that they are unfairly comparing average women to themselves. When PUAs talk about women like they are a different species, perhaps it is because average-intelligence people-oriented female extraverts do seem like a different species from 130 IQ thing-oriented male introverts.

Similarly, I would suspect that a significant number of the women who post or consider posting here may also be closer in many ways to the 130 IQ thing-oriented male introverts. And not only would these women find objectionable some of the statements by some PUAs (of the sort you highlighted in the quoted paragraph, or even somewhat less extreme examples), but they would find this portion of some PUA terminology/attitudes particularly off-putting in that its portrayal of women appears to not line up at all with many of the traits of these Lesswrong-type women. Indeed a lot of what I have read does not appear to even acknowledge that women of other types exist. To the extent this lack of qualifiers has been imported into the limited discussion of PUA techniques on LW (which I think it has to at least some extent), then this may be part of why the discussion has met with resistance and offense.

Comment author: HughRistik 16 April 2010 07:28:10AM *  12 points [-]

Thanks, I'm glad you found my comments useful.

Similarly, I would suspect that a significant number of the women who post or consider posting here may also be closer in many ways to the 130 IQ thing-oriented male introverts. And not only would these women find objectionable some of the statements by some PUAs (of the sort you highlighted in the quoted paragraph, or even somewhat less extreme examples), but they would find this portion of some PUA terminology/attitudes particularly off-putting in that its portrayal of women appears to not line up at all with many of the traits of these Lesswrong-type women. Indeed a lot of what I have read does not appear to even acknowledge that women of other types exist.

Exactly. We are seeing two relevant categories of women that I will give the following labels to:

  1. "Atypical women." This category of women has a combination of the following traits: gender-nonconforming, thing-oriented, introverted, non-neurotypical. Highly intelligent people of both genders also tend to be gender-atypical. Women likely to be interested in posting on LW are likely to fall into this category. Feminists, queer women, polyamorous women, kinky women, artists, and nerds also tend to fall into this category. (Feel free to ask why I would group any of those categories of women together.)

  2. "Typical women." This category of women is more gender-typical and people-oriented.

This division is inspired by Gangestad et al.'s finding that people fit into two taxa: a majority taxon of gender typical people (85%+ of people), and a minority taxon of gender of atypical people (queer people were mostly in this taxon). If anyone is bothered by terms like "atypical women" or "typical women," bring it up and we'll talk about the stats.

I would categorize the relationship of these two taxa of females as follows:

  1. The model PUAs have of women in the gender-atypical minority taxon sucks.
  2. The model that many women in the gender-atypical taxon have of other women in the gender-typical taxon, also sucks.

As a result, PUAs and women in the minority taxon often miss each other like ships in the dark, and have fundamentally different experiences in heterosexual interaction, even they have a lot of psychological similarities.

Yet I've actually met plenty of women who would fall into the minority gender-atypical taxon who do understand typical women, experience difficulties interacting with them, and are sympathetic to male difficulties interacting with these women. A female friend of my mine in college insists that "women are evil." Another female friend (highly introverted and thing-oriented) once told me that she doesn't like most women and can't relate to them; she considers them annoying and full of drama.

I think that controversy about pickup would diminish if PUAs promoted a better model of atypical women, and in turn, atypical women had a better model of the more typical types of women that PUAs encounter most often and base most of their theories on. Women in the minority taxon have a valid complaint that PUAs do not correctly categorize their preferences and persistently overgeneralize. Not only is this bad communication on the part of PUAs and a marginalization of the perspective of these women, it is also PUAs shooting themselves in the foot by failing to understand a group of women that potentially contains compatible long-term mates for them.

PUAs also have a valid complaint that many women in the minority taxon who criticize pickup simply don't understand what men are dealing with when interacting with gender-typical women. These women are engaging in the "typical mind fallacy," which marginalizes the perspectives of PUAs on their interactions with most women. It also marginalizes the perspectives of gender-typical women, particularly extraverts, who are less motivated to engage in this sort of discussion on the internet. Ironically, women with majority preferences are probably the least likely to engage in arguments about female preferences on the internet, while women with minority preferences are probably most likely to be interested in such discussions.

When I posted more on PUA forum years ago, I argued for better models of different female personalities, with mixed success. I have a lot more field experience and research now, I am pretty much the only person who has put it all together.

While most PUAs are going out to clubs and meeting women they often have trouble relating to, I almost exclusively date women who would fall into the gender atypical taxon (since I do, too). While intellectually I would like to see PUAs expand their models, it is nice that I experience very little competition in my niche.

Comment author: mattnewport 15 April 2010 06:10:09PM 3 points [-]

This may or may not be something you want, but part of this conversation is why there are so few women at LW.

I rather doubt that. It is my impression that there are more female commenters on popular PUA blogs than there are here.

Comment author: pjeby 14 April 2010 04:44:47PM 2 points [-]

I do hear "treat her like your bratty little sister" sometimes. In other words, her point of view isn't relevant-- it's a power relationship.

Is that how you treat your bratty little sister?

The dynamic actually being referred to is a loving relationship where neither party takes the other too seriously, and where "big bro" is expected to look out for and protect "little sis", including at times possibly taking more care for her safety or long-term goals than she is, while not being moved by the occasional pout or tantrum. It's also a dynamic where "big bro" tries to live up to his sister's possibly-idealized image of him as the big strong guy looking out for her.

The purpose of the advice is to evoke an area of a man's life where he may already have an experience of being a leader/protector to a loved female who he didn't put on a distant pedestal of awe and fear. Not to put down women.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 15 April 2010 06:20:04AM 1 point [-]

I'm an older sister. My sister wasn't a brat, and I wasn't a bully. I did take a little advantage on housework, and I think she's still angry about it. However, I never tried to break down her self-respect.

How flexible is the "bratty little sister" model for coverinig situations where the sister is right?

Comment author: pjeby 15 April 2010 03:09:02PM *  4 points [-]

My sister wasn't a brat, and I wasn't a bully.

What does bullying have to do with it?

However, I never tried to break down her self-respect.

I've never seen anyone advocate breaking down a woman's self-respect, so I'm not clear on the relevance here either.

How flexible is the "bratty little sister" model for coverinig situations where the sister is right?

Brothers and sisters can disagree, can they not? Sister isn't required to agree with brother, nor vice versa.

Think of it this way: right now, you appear to think that the problem is that if the guy pushes one way, then she has to go along with that.

Now, reverse the model: pretend that if she pushes one way, the guy has to go along with that.

That's the mental model most men (AFC's or Average Frustrated Chumps in PUA lingo) have about relationships.

By default, "nice guys" think they have to agree with everything a woman says. This is especially the case if the woman is attractive to them, and they really want her to like him.

You might not think this is most men's model... but that's because most men don't approach the women they're attracted to in the first place! And the ones that do, tend to get written off as unattractive or not relationship material, precisely because they're too eager to please, doing too much, "well, what do you want to do?", etc.

PUA appears biased the other way, because it's trying to train AFCs that they need to actually have an opinion of their own, and be able to maintain that opinion even when a woman they're positively infatuated with disagrees.

Unfortunately, availability bias on the part of women means that you are going to think men are already too far biased this way, because the majority of the ones who come and hit on you in the first place are towards the further end of the wimpy-nice-confident-aggressive-asshole spectrum. PUA training is aimed at moving people at the low end of that scale towards the middle, not the high end off the scale.

Comment author: HughRistik 15 April 2010 08:09:16AM *  0 points [-]

In my view, there isn't enough explicitly stated material on how to detect when the sister is in the right in PUA materials; some of my own thought processes on this subject is shown here. I do think that many experienced PUAs do figure out better intuition about when the sister is being genuinely bratty, whether she is deliberately testing him or simply displaying her natural personality, or if she has some other motive, such as displaying serious objections or resistance to how the interaction is proceeding that require him to adjust his approach or back off entirely.

This process of adjusting one's behavior based on the woman's responses is called "calibration," and it is hard to teach through explicit description (which is why experienced PUAs often roll their eyes at how beginners go through phases of weird or otherwise undesirable behavior until they learn the correct calibration and how to interpret the teachings of the community). Some experienced PUAs will apologize to women if they judge that they have badly "miscalibrated."

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 15 April 2010 01:53:58PM 1 point [-]

It's nice to see that PUAs are working on this angle. It's cheering to think that paying attention to what you're doing leads to more benevolent behavior.

And it's very interesting from an FAI angle that calibration isn't programmatic. I've been trying to work up convincing arguments that an FAI will have to do ongoing attention and updating in order to treat people well.

Some experienced PUAs will apologize to women if they judge that they have badly "miscalibrated."

For anyone who prefers equal relationships (and I've seen some happy marriages which look pretty equal), even the experienced PUAs have awful defaults (it takes experience to learn to apologize at all, only some PUAs do it, and it's only for bad mistakes), and it's scary to think about the men who haven't done that much work.

I think one piece of it is a cultural problem (maybe hard-wired, but I hope not) of figuring out how to apologize without it having the effect of grovelling for either person.

Comment author: HughRistik 16 April 2010 08:14:14AM *  9 points [-]

For anyone who prefers equal relationships (and I've seen some happy marriages which look pretty equal), even the experienced PUAs have awful defaults (it takes experience to learn to apologize at all, only some PUAs do it, and it's only for bad mistakes), and it's scary to think about the men who haven't done that much work.

Yes, it takes newbie PUAs time to learn to recognize when they have made social errors, and to learn which errors are bad enough that they should apologize for. But in this regard, PUAs are just the same as everyone else. They are just learning these social lessons later in life, while most people learned them through their normal socialization in childhood and adolescence.

Trust me, PUAs don't want to be going through trial-and-error to learn during adulthood what everyone else learned during puberty, but it's really not their fault that they have to do this. The typical reasons that they have ended up in this situation is because they got locked out of a normal social development by exclusion, bullying, or abuse by peers or parents during their formative development.

Sociologist Brian Gilmartin did a study of men with debilitating shyness in heterosexual interactions in the late 80's, and found a high rate of peer and/or family victimization experienced by these men during their formative years. Furthermore, he found a high rate of gender-atypical traits in his sample. "Love-shy" men were disproportionately introverted, prone to anxiety, and non-neurotypical. Gilmartin argues that males with those traits may be capable of a positive social development in the right environment, but that American culture is unfriendly to males with these traits:

p. 46-47 of his book (available as PDF here ):

Let me illustrate with some insights derived from findings reported in various parts of this book. In American society there is an irrational albeit near ubiquitous learned tendency on the part of most young adults to associate the very thought of "boy" with the thought of a natural, inborn enthusiasm for baseball, football, and basketball. Thus my find- ings clearly show that those boys who best fit this stereotyped expec- tation quickly come to possess the strongest interpersonal skills and the lowest incidence of love-shyness. On the other hand, my data also show that those boys who fit this stereotype least well include among their members the highest incidence of intractable love-shyness combined with a history of inadequate socialization for interpersonal skills and social self-confidence. Girls without a natural enthusiasm for such rough, contact sports do not suffer negative outcomes as a result. A liking for such sports is considered (at best) optional for them, and it is not nor- matively prescribed as it is for boys.

It is through the cumulative tenor of the responses of others, par- ticularly parents and peers, that a child decides whether it is intelligent or stupid, attractive or homely, lovable or unlovable, competent or incom- petent, worthy of social companionship or worthless in this regard. If a male child is born in America with an innate temperament that places him high up in the melancholic quadrant (quadrant #1) of the Eysenck Cross, and if this native temperament with its concomitants of very low pain and anxiety thresholds, nervousness and inhibition/introversion, cause him to constantly avoid the rough and tumble play of the all-male peer group (and not physically defend himself against its assaults), that child is highly likely to develop a very low social self-image along with a case of intractable shyness.

Such a development is NEVER a necessary consequence of such an inborn temperament. There is nothing intrinsically "unhealthy" about being an emotional introvert per se. But insofar as within the American social context such a temperament is likely to serve as a stimulus for consistent and continual bullying, ignoring and rejection on the part of the peer group and expressed disappointment and disapproval on the part of parents (especially fathers), shyness together with a low self- esteem, a "people-phobia", and poor interpersonal skills are all highly likely to develop.

p. 82:

And so it is with the little boy who is high on inborn introversion/ inhibition and high on inborn emotionality. If left alone to the ravages of the conventional all-boy peer group he will almost certainly become love-shy and lonely without the interpersonal skills that are indispensable for effective, happy survival. If, on the other hand, that little boy is introduced to an alternative peer group composed of little boys and girls who are reasonably similar to himself in native temperament and if that little boy is introduced to games and sports that will not frighten him or inspire any sort of bullying, then the chances are exceedingly good that he will be headed for psychoemotional and social adjustment. In fact, as Alexander Thomas has shown, such a little boy's chances for success will actually be about as good as those of children who had been born with more advantaged inborn temperaments.

The social problems described by Gilmartin's work are on the more extreme end of what many PUAs describe. Yet what it shows is that many PUAs are essentially abuse survivors of various sorts who are currently trying to learn the social skills that they could have learned in adolescence if they hadn't spent their adolescence being abused, excluded, or isolated due to having non-stereotypically masculine traits or being non-neurotypical.

Does that mean that anything goes in their attempts to "catch up" socially? Of course not. These men should still exercise common sense, and people who are teaching them should encourage it. Yet since the social intuitions of these men are under-developed due their negative developmental experiences, it is inevitable that they will make mistakes. If they played completely safe, they might lower the amount of mistakes they made, but they would miss out on important developmental lessons.