timtyler comments on Utilons vs. Hedons - Less Wrong

28 Post author: Psychohistorian 10 August 2009 07:20PM

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Comment author: timtyler 11 August 2009 08:55:53PM *  0 points [-]

Re: I'm going to use "utilons" to refer to value utility units and "hedons" to refer to experiential utility units.

This seems contrary to the usage of the LessWrong Wiki:

http://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Utilon

http://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Hedon

The Wiki has the better usage - much better usage.

Comment author: PhilGoetz 12 August 2009 05:53:49PM 0 points [-]

Then what's the difference between "pleasure unit" and "experiential utility unit"?

Comment author: conchis 13 August 2009 10:04:34AM 0 points [-]

We can experience things other than pleasure.

Comment author: Psychohistorian 12 August 2009 06:00:57PM 0 points [-]

Yeah, I'm pretty sure my usage is entirely consistent with the wiki usage, if not basically identical.

Comment author: conchis 13 August 2009 11:06:21AM *  0 points [-]

Interesting, I'd assumed your definitions of utilon were subtly different, but perhaps I was reading too much into your wording.

The wiki definition focuses on preference: utilons are the output of a set of vNM-consistent preferences over gambles.

Your definition focuses on "values": utilons are a measure of the extent to which a given world history measures up according to your values.

These are not necessarily inconsistent, but I'd assumed (perhaps wrongly) that they differed in two respects.

  1. Preferences are a simply binary relation, that does not allow degrees of intensity. (I can rank A>B, but I can't say that I prefer A twice as much as B.) In contrast, the degree to which a world measures up to our values seems capable of degrees. (It could make sense for me to say that I value A twice as much as I value B.)
  2. The preferences in question are over gambles over world histories, whereas I assumed that the values in question were over world histories directly.

I've started calling what-I-thought-you-meant "valutilons", to avoid confusion between that concept and the definition of utilons that seems more common here (and which is reflected in the wiki). We'll see how that goes.

Comment author: timtyler 13 August 2009 10:03:22AM 0 points [-]

Wiki says: hedons are "Utilons generated by fulfilling base desires".

Article says: hedons are "experiential utility units". Seems different to me.

Comment author: timtyler 13 August 2009 10:00:57AM -2 points [-]

If you are still talking about Hedons and Utilons - and if we go by the wiki, then no difference - since Hedons are a subset of Utilons, and are therefore measured in the same units.

Comment author: conchis 13 August 2009 10:07:31AM *  0 points [-]

since Hedons are a subset of Utilons

Not true. Even according to the wiki's usage.

Comment author: timtyler 13 August 2009 08:10:56PM *  -1 points [-]

What the Wiki says is: "Utilons generated by fulfilling base desires are hedons". I think it follows from that that Utilons and Hedons have the same units.

I don't much like the Wiki on these issues - but I do think it a better take on the definitions than this post.

Comment author: conchis 13 August 2009 08:25:19PM *  1 point [-]

I was objecting to the subset claim, not the claim about unit equivalence. (Mainly because somebody else had just made the same incorrect claim elsewhere in the comments to this post.)

As it happens, I'm also happy to object to claim about unit equivalence, whatever the wiki says. (On what seems to be the most common interpretation of utilons around these parts, they don't even have a fixed origin or scale: the preference orderings they represent are invariant to affine transforms of the utilons.)

Comment author: timtyler 14 August 2009 05:38:17PM -1 points [-]

My original claim was about what the Wiki says. Outside that context we would have to start by stating definitions of Hedons and Utilons before there could be much in the way of sensible conversation.