I think a large part of luck works in the opposite manner, although I don't think the claim you're making is the same claim that the Telegraph is making (indeed, I'm not sure if the Telegraph is saying anything specific enough to count as a claim).

Suppose you always do things that have a 95% chance of working, but don't have a high payoff. You apply to safety schools for college, you only date people you already know really well, you get a safe, steady job that pays a respectable salary, without much danger of getting fired or outsourced. You'll probably think, "Wow! 95% of the stuff I try works! I must be really lucky!"

Now, suppose that you always do things that have a 5% chance of working, but do have a high payoff. Say, you try to start five different companies, and all of them fail. You'll probably think, "Wow, I must be unlucky, nothing I try works", and it's quite possible you'll just give up, even if one success would make you worth $100M.