AndrewKemendo comments on Friedman on Utility - Less Wrong
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The economist's utility function is not the same as the ethicist's utility function. The goal of the economist is to describe and predict human behavior, so naturally, the economist's utility function is ill-suited for normative conclusions.
The ethicist's utility function, on the other hand, summarizes what you actually want, should you have the opportunity to sit down and really think about all of the possibilities. Utility in the ethicist's sense and happiness are not the same thing. Happiness is an emotion, a feeling. Utility (in the ethicist's sense) represents what you want, whether or not it is going to make you happy.
If this isn't entirely clear, consider that both happiness and the economist's utility function (they aren't the same thing either, mind you!) summarize a specific set of adaptations which would lead the actor to maximize his or her genetic fitness in some ancestral environment. The ethicist's utility function summarizes all of your values. Sometimes - many times - these values and adaptations come into conflict. For example, one adaptation for men is to treat a step child worse than a biological child, including up to (if getting caught is unlikely) murder. This will not be in the ethicist's utility function.
side note: Nozick's experience machine is no problem for the ethicist's utility function. Do you see why?
p.s.: you might want to reformat your link
According to who? Are we just redefining terms now?
As far as I can tell your definition is the same as Benthams only implying rules bound more weakly for the practitioner.
I think someone started (incorrectly) using the term and it has taken hold. Now a bunch of cognitive dissonance is fancied up to make it seem unique because people don't know where the term originated.
See my reply and the following comments for the distinction. The economist's utility function is ordinal; the ethicist's is cardinal.
The economist wants to predict human behavior. This being the case, the economist is only interested in values that someone actually acts on. The 'best' utility function for an economist is the one that completely predicts all actions of the agent in interest. Capturing the agent's true values is subservient to predicting actions.
The ethicist wants to come up with the proper course of action, and thus doesn't care about prediction.
The difference between the two is the two is normativity. Human psychology is complicated. Buried deep inside is some set of values that we truly want to maximize. When it comes to every day actions, this set of values need not be relevant for predicting our actual behavior.