Questor comments on The Amanda Knox Test: How an Hour on the Internet Beats a Year in the Courtroom - Less Wrong

42 Post author: komponisto 13 December 2009 04:16AM

You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.

Comments (632)

You are viewing a single comment's thread. Show more comments above.

Comment author: Morendil 13 December 2009 10:47:25AM *  12 points [-]

Good points, marred by what appears at first blush like double standards. Why are you willing to selectively discount some DNA evidence while you admit other ?

You say "the supposed Sollecito DNA on Meredith's bra clasp just plain does not count" - what is that "supposed" doing in here ? The FOA site admits that the clasp was shown to carry small amounts of Sollecito's DNA.

Why does it "not count" ? Admittedly, the handling of that evidence may not have been up to the standards normally demanded by the judicial system, but why should that matter to a Bayesian analysis ? All we're interested in as Bayesians is the ratio between P(DNA on clasp|Sollecito guilty) and P(DNA on clasp|Sollecito not guilty).

The defense may well have its own convenient narratives about how Sollecito's DNA "could have been transferred to the fastener in any number of ways" owing to carelessness on the part of the police. Those narratives are just as much noise as all the other noise you've pointed to. The details of US Department of Justice guidelines for forensics are also burdensome details for the defense.

The danger of coming across as arrogant - that is, more confident than your own entanglement with the evidence justifies, not the jurors' or someone else's - is that it provides others with an excuse to abandon the hard work of thinking rationally about the case, and letting themselves be swayed by the affective components: pretty pictures of Meredith or Amanda.

What I liked about your previous post was that, without any rah-rah propaganda about rationality, you outlined a procedure for laying out our current state of (un)certainty while minimizing some of the predictable biases. There was something delightful about the implausibly level-headed discussion thread it generated. We started with an open, almost playful invitation to rationality, in a spirit of inquiry.

Here we seem to be back to a spirit of established truth and advocacy, a spirit of "getting at the teacher's answer" - we even get averaging of the students' grades. I'm expecting the discussion to be more run-of-the mill, too. (Your Postscript is also mildly insulting; if someone is smart enough to arrive at the appropriate level of uncertainty in Knox's guilt, then surely they are smart enough to figure out what to do about it.)

Here, I believe, is the bottom line. Make rationality fun, and people will play along without for a second realizing it's hard work. Make rationality sound like something people ought to have, to be as smart and righteous as you - that's a turn-off.

Comment author: Questor 16 December 2009 02:52:39AM 1 point [-]

Why are you willing to selectively discount some DNA evidence while you admit other ?

Because the 2 key pieces of evidence should be discounted because they were not arrived at by using the same type of test and were collected differently. All the other DNA testing was done using standard DNA testing in a lab that was nominally set up to do it but which did not always follow all guidelines and procedures and who did not release all data for defense experts to evaluate.

NO DNA that helped the prosecutions case was found initially on the 2 items... the bra clasp and the knife. Regular testing on the rest of the bra had strong findings for Meredith and Rudy. Amanda's DNA was on the knife handle and the bra clasp did have Meredith's as well.

Now the problem comes... the DNA specialist then attempted doing what amounts to Low Count Number (LCN) DNA test which is still experimental in most places and while now accepted in the UK it requires a very specialized expensive lab that must meet many stringent minimum requirements. The tester in this situation had never done this before, the lab was fundamentally lacking in every way to do this test and come up with verifiable, trustworthy data. And yet they did allege that they found MKs DNA or something like it... on the knife... not blood.... no blood on the knife. The DNA would have been in picogram amounts originally and easily contaminated in that lab or elsewhere by the smallest flecks of skin or dust. And there are the same problems with the bra clasp except that along with RS's alleged DNA there are 5 other peoples... unidentified. There can be little doubt that all the DNA and "all" is a very very tiny amount, much smaller than regular standard DNA can reliable even detect as being there...

Add to that no control tests were done and the "evidence" involving these 2 items evaporates. They are rightly to be judged differently from all the other DNA evidence. This looks like a DNA fishing expedition done after no DNA evidence for RS & AK turned up in MK'S bedroom. check these for details http://www.sciencespheres.com/2009/10/methods-of-polizia-pseudoscientificaa.html http://freeaman.001webs.com/pdfs/LCN_DNA_I.pdf http://freeaman.001webs.com/pdfs/LCN_DNA_II.pdf

Comment author: pataz1 16 December 2009 11:48:20PM 0 points [-]

the LCN dna test was only done on the knife; the bra clasp was a regular DNA test, i believe.