DanielVarga comments on That Magical Click - Less Wrong
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This statement is simply not true in this form. My survival instincts prevent me from committing suicide, but they don't tell me anything about cryonics. On another thread, VijayKrishnan explained this quite clearly:
One can try to construct a low-complexity formalized approximation to our survival instincts. ("This is how you would feel about it if you were smarter.") I have two issues with this. First, these will not actually be instincts (unless we rewire our brain to make them so). Second, I'm not sure that such a formalization will logically imply cryonics. Here is a sort of counterexample:
On a more abstract level, the important thing about "having a clone in the future" aka survival is that you have the means to influence the future. So in a contrived thought experiment you may objectively prefer choosing "heroic, legendary death that inspires billions" to "long, dull existence", as the former influences the future more. And this formalization/reinterpretation of survival is, of course, in line with what writers and poets like to tell us.
Well, your instincts evolved primarily to handle direct, immediate threats to your life. You could say the same thing about smoking cigarettes (or any other health risk): "My survival instincts prevent me from committing suicide, but they don't tell me anything about whether to smoke or not."
But your instincts respond to your beliefs about the world. If you know the health risks of smoking, you can use that to trigger your survival instincts, perhaps with the emotional aid of photos or testimony from those with lung cancer. The same is true for cryonics: once you know enough, not signing up for cryonics is another thing that shortens your life, a "slow suicide".