Houshalter comments on Advice for AI makers - Less Wrong

7 Post author: Stuart_Armstrong 14 January 2010 11:32AM

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Comment author: [deleted] 02 October 2013 12:50:06AM -1 points [-]

The future hasn't happened yet.

Comment author: Houshalter 02 October 2013 02:32:47AM 0 points [-]

Right. My point was in the future you are still going to say "wow the world hasn't been destroyed yet" even if in 99% of alternate realities it was. cousn_it said:

Each passing year without catastrophe should weaken your faith in the anthropic explanation.

Which shouldn't be true at all.

If you can not observe a catastrophe happen, then not observing a catastrophe is not evidence for any hypothesis.

Comment author: nshepperd 02 October 2013 04:45:22AM 1 point [-]

"Not observing a catastrophe" != "observing a non-catastrophe". If I'm playing russian roulette and I hear a click and survive, I see good reason to take that as extremely strong evidence that there was no bullet in the chamber.

Comment author: Houshalter 02 October 2013 06:19:51AM 1 point [-]

But doesn't the anthropic argument still apply? Worlds where you survive playing russian roulette are going to be ones where there wasn't a bullet in the chamber. You should expect to hear a click when you pull the trigger.

Comment author: nshepperd 02 October 2013 06:24:32AM *  0 points [-]

As it stands, I expect to die (p=1/6) if I play russian roulette. I don't hear a click if I'm dead.

Comment author: Houshalter 02 October 2013 10:18:18PM 1 point [-]

That's the point. You can't observe anything if you are dead, therefore any observations you make are conditional on you being alive.

Comment author: [deleted] 28 June 2014 06:40:59AM 0 points [-]

Those universes where you die still exist, even if you don't observe them. If you carry your logic to its conclusion, there would be no risk to playing russian roulette, which is absurd.

Comment author: shminux 28 June 2014 07:26:11AM *  2 points [-]

The standard excuse given by those who pretend to believe in many worlds is that you are likely to get maimed in the universes where you get shot but don't die, which is somewhat unpleasant. If you come up with a more reliable way to quantum suicide, like using a nuke, they find another excuse.

Comment author: [deleted] 28 June 2014 04:17:24PM 0 points [-]

Methinks that is still a lack of understanding, or a disagreement on utility calculations. I myself would rate the universes where I die as lower utility still than those were I get injured (indeed the lowest possible utility).

Better still if in all the universes I don't die.

Comment author: DefectiveAlgorithm 29 June 2014 02:47:36AM *  0 points [-]

I do think 'a disagreement on utility calculations' may indeed be a big part of it. Are you a total utilitarian? I'm not. A big part of that comes from the fact that I don't consider two copies of myself to be intrinsically more valuable than one - perhaps instrumentally valuable, if those copies can interact, sync their experiences and cooperate, but that's another matter. With experience-syncing, I am mostly indifferent to the number of copies of myself to exist (leaving aside potential instrumental benefits), but without it I evaluate decreasing utility as the number of copies increases, as I assign zero terminal value to multiplicity but positive terminal value to the uniqueness of my identity.

My brand of utilitarianism is informed substantially by these preferences. I adhere to neither average nor total utilitarianism, but I lean closer to average. Whilst I would be against the use of force to turn a population of 10 with X utility each into a population of 3 with (X + 1) utility each, I would in isolation consider the latter preferable to the former (there is no inconsistency here - my utility function simply admits information about the past).

Comment author: Houshalter 28 June 2014 03:04:04PM 0 points [-]

I'm saying that you can only observe not dying. Not that you shouldn't care about universes that you don't exist in or observe.

The risk in Russian roulette is, in the worlds where you do survive you will probably be lobotomized, or drop the gun shooting someone else, etc. Ignoring that, there is no risk. As long as you don't care about universes where you die.

Comment author: [deleted] 28 June 2014 04:18:58PM 2 points [-]

As long as you don't care about universes where you die.

Ok. I find this assumption absolutely crazy, but at least I comprehend what you are saying now.

Comment author: Houshalter 28 June 2014 04:32:43PM 0 points [-]

Well think of it this way. You are dead/non-existent in the vast majority of universes as it is.