GuySrinivasan comments on The Prediction Hierarchy - Less Wrong
You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.
You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.
Comments (37)
Why, when you consider the case where you calculated the odds of winning the lottery incorrectly, do you increase rather than decrease the odds?
In any case, with a lottery, you do know the odds of winning; they're stated on the ticket.
Let's rephrase, then. Suppose for a moment that you are 100% confident a lottery ticket costs $1, you can buy it, it pays $10^6 on a win, etc etc and that you are reading the ticket right now and believe it says the probability the ticket will win is 1/(4x10^6). Should you believe the ticket is +EV?
The wrong calculation: Yes, because you estimate you'll misread the ticket (or it's lying, etc etc) 1 in a million times, which makes the EV 10^6 x (10^-6 + (1-10^-6) x 1/(4x10^6)) = 1 + ~0.25.
The right calculation: No, because you'll misread the ticket 1 in a million times, which makes the EV 10^6*(10^-6 x P + (1-10^-6) x 1/(4x10^6)) = P + ~0.25 where P is whatever probability of winning with 1 ticket you assign to an arbitrary lottery that costs $1 and pays $10^6 where you incorrectly read the probability off the back of the ticket as being 10^-6 (or it's lying, etc etc). If your priors say P ~= 1 then they need adjusting; if they say P ~= 10^-7 to 10^-6 then they probably don't need adjusting. And then the EV is ~= 0.25 again.
AFAICT this is the same as in the post, but I'm not certain I understand precisely where your question is.
Edit: ha, I put 10^-5 to 10^-6 (which is of course silly) instead of 10^-7 to 10^-6, but RobinZ put ~0 anyway