Eliezer_Yudkowsky comments on A Much Better Life? - Less Wrong

61 Post author: Psychohistorian 03 February 2010 08:01PM

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Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 04 February 2010 07:00:40AM 27 points [-]

That was eloquent, but... I honestly don't understand why you couldn't just sign up for cryonics and then get on with your (first) life. I mean, I get that I'm the wrong person to ask, I've known about cryonics since age eleven and I've never really planned on dying. But most of our society is built around not thinking about death, not any sort of rational, considered adaptation to death. Add the uncertain prospect of immortality and... not a whole lot changes so far as I can tell.

There's all the people who believe in Heaven. Some of them are probably even genuinely sincere about it. They think they've got a certainty of immortality. And they still walk on two feet and go to work every day.

Comment author: shiftedShapes 04 February 2010 10:35:29PM 1 point [-]

Aside from all of the questions as to the scientific viability of resurrection through cryonics. I question the logistics of it. What assurance do you have that a cryonics facility will be operational long enough to see your remains get proper treatment? Or furthermore what recourse is there if the facility and the entity controlling it does in fact survive that it will provide the contracted services? If the facility has no legal liability might it not rationally choose to dispose of cryonically preserved bodies/individuals rather than reviving them.

I know that there is probably a a page somewhere explaining this, if so please feel free to provide in lieu of responding in depth.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 05 February 2010 02:55:47AM 8 points [-]

Um... first of all, you've got a signed contract. Second, they screw over one customer and all their other customers leave. Same as for any other business. Focusing on this in particular sounds like a rationalization of a wiggy reaction.

Comment author: shiftedShapes 05 February 2010 04:11:06PM -1 points [-]

so explain to me how the breach gets litigated, e.g. who is the party that brings the suit and has the necessary standing, what is the contractual language, where is the legal precedent establishing the standard for dammages, and etc..

As for loss of business, I think it is likely that all of the customers might be dead before revival becomes feasible. In this case there is no business to be lost.

Dismissing my objection as a rationalization sounds like a means of maintaining your denial.

Comment author: orthonormal 05 February 2010 04:08:14AM *  6 points [-]

The more reasonable question is the first one: do you think it's likely that your chosen cryonics provider will remain financially solvent until resuscitation becomes possible?

I think it's a legitimate concern, given the track record of businesses in general (although if quantum immortality reasoning applies anywhere, it has to apply to cryonic resuscitation, so it suffices to have some plausible future where the provider stays in business— which seems virtually certain to be the case).

Comment author: ciphergoth 05 February 2010 08:43:42AM 3 points [-]

It's not the business going bust you have to worry about, it's the patient care trust. My impression is that trusts do mostly last a long time, but I don't know how best to get statistics on that.

Comment author: shiftedShapes 05 February 2010 04:34:54PM 1 point [-]

yes there are a lot of issues. Probably the way to go is to look for a law review article on the subject. Someone with free lexis-nexis (or westlaw) could help here.

cryonics is about as far as you can get from a plain vanilla contractual issue. If you are going to invest a lot of money in it I hope that you investigate these pitfalls before putting down your cash Eliezer.

Comment author: ciphergoth 05 February 2010 05:50:24PM *  7 points [-]

I'm not Eliezer.

I have been looking into this at some length, and basically it appears that no-one has ever put work into understanding the details and come to a strongly negative conclusion. I would be absolutely astonished (around +20db) if there was a law review article dealing with specifically cryonics-related issues that didn't come to a positive conclusion, not because I'm that confident that it's good but because I'm very confident that no critic has ever put that much work in.

So, if you have a negative conclusion to present, please don't dash off a comment here without really looking into it - I can already find plenty of material like that, and it's not very helpful. Please, look into the details, and make a blog post or such somewhere.

Comment author: shiftedShapes 05 February 2010 08:02:31PM 1 point [-]

I know you're not Eliezer, I was addressing him because I assumed that he was the only one who had or was considering paying for cryonics here.

This site is my means of researching cryonics as I generally assume that motivated intelligent individuals such as yourselves will be equiped with any available facts to defend your positions. A sort of efficient information market hypothesis.

I also assume that I will not receive contracted services in situations where I lack leverage. This leverage could be litigation with a positive expected return or even better the threat of nonpayment. In the instance of cryonics all payments would have been made up front so the later does not apply. The chances of litigation success seem dim at first blush inlight of the issues mentioned in my posts above and below by mattnewport and others. I assumed that if there is evidence that cryonic contracts might be legally enforceable (from a perspective of legal realism) that you guys would have it here as you are smart and incentivized to research this issue (due to your financial and intellectual investment in it). The fact that you guys have no such evidence signals to me that it likely does not exist. This does not inspire me to move away from my initial skepticism wrt cryonics or to invest time in researching it.

So no I won't be looking into the details based on what I have seen so far.

Comment author: topynate 08 February 2010 05:21:51AM *  2 points [-]

Cryonics orgs that mistreat their patients lose their client base and can't get new ones. They go bust. Orgs that have established a good record, like Alcor and the Cryonics Institute, have no reason to change strategy. Alcor has entirely separated the money for care of patients in an irrevocable trust, thus guarding against the majority of principal-agent problems, like embezzlement.

Note that Alcor is a charity and the CI is a non-profit. I have never assessed such orgs by how successfully I might sue them. I routinely look at how open they are with their finances and actions.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 05 February 2010 08:23:15PM 16 points [-]

Frankly, you don't strike me as genuinely open to persuasion, but for the sake of any future readers I'll note the following:

1) I expect cryonics patients to actually be revived by artificial superintelligences subsequent to an intelligence explosion. My primary concern for making sure that cryonicists get revived is Friendly AI.

2) If this were not the case, I'd be concerned about the people running the cryonics companies. The cryonicists that I have met are not in it for the money. Cryonics is not an easy job or a wealthy profession! The cryonicists I have met are in it because they don't want people to die. They are concerned with choosing successors with the same attitude, first because they don't want people to die, and second because they expect their own revivals to be in their hands someday.

Comment author: shiftedShapes 05 February 2010 10:39:38PM *  1 point [-]

So you are willing to rely on the friendliness and competence of the cryonicists that you have met (at least to serve as stewards in the interim between your death and the emmergence of a FAI).

Well that is a personal judgment call for you to make.

You have got me all wrong. Really I was raising the question here so that you would be able to give me a stronger argument and put my doubts to rest precisely because I am interested in cryonics and do want to live forever. I posted in the hopes that I would be persuaded. Unfortunately, your personal faith in the individuals that you have met is not transferable.

Comment author: Will_Newsome 31 July 2011 06:02:38PM *  -1 points [-]

I have a rather straightforward argument---well, I have an idea that I completely stole from someone else who might be significantly less confident of it than I am---anyway, I have an argument that there is a strong possibility, let's call it 30% for kicks, that conditional on yer typical FAI FOOM outwards at lightspeed singularity, all humans who have died can be revived with very high accuracy. (In fact it can also work if FAI isn't developed and human technology completely stagnates, but that scenario makes it less obvious.) This argument does not depend on the possibility of magic powers (e.g. questionably precise simulations by Friendly "counterfactual" quantum sibling branches), it applies to humans who were cremated, and it also applies to humans who lived before there was recorded history. Basically, there doesn't have to be much of any local information around come FOOM.

Again, this argument is disjunctive with the unknown big angelic powers argument, and doesn't necessitate aid from quantum siblings

You've done a lot of promotion of cryonics. There are good memetic engineering reasons. But are you really very confident that cryonics is necessary for an FAI to revive arbitrary dead human beings with 'lots' of detail? If not, is your lack of confidence taken into account in your seemingly-confident promotion of cryonics for its own sake rather than just as a memetic strategy to get folk into the whole 'taking transhumanism/singularitarianism seriously' clique?

Comment author: Jordan 04 February 2010 11:11:55PM 9 points [-]

There are no assurances.

You're hanging off a cliff, on the verge of falling to your death. A stranger shows his face over the edge and offers you his hand. Is he strong enough to lift you? Will you fall before you reach his hand? Is he some sort of sadist that is going to push you once you're safe, just to see your look of surprise as you fall?

The probabilities are different with cryonics, but the spirit of the calculation is the same. A non-zero chance of life, or a sure chance of death.

Comment author: Shae 04 February 2010 06:04:18PM 8 points [-]

"But most of our society is built around not thinking about death, not any sort of rational, considered adaptation to death. "

Hm. I don't see this at all. I see people planning college, kids, a career they can stand for 40 years, retirement, nursing care, writing wills, buying insurance, picking out cemetaries, all in order, all in a march toward the inevitable. People often talk about whether or not it's "too late" to change careers or buy a house. People often talk about "passing on" skills or keepsakes or whatever to their children. Nearly everything we do seems like an adaptation to death to me.

People who believe in heaven believe that whatever they're supposed to do in heaven is all cut out for them. There will be an orientation, God will give you your duties or pleasures or what have you, and he'll see to it that they don't get boring, because after all, this is a reward. And unlike in Avalot's scenerio, the skills you gained in the first life are useful in the second, because God has been guiding you and all that jazz. There's still a progression of birth to fufilment. (I say this as an ex-afterlife-believer).

On the other hand, many vampire and other stories are predicated on the fact that mundane immortality is terrifying. Who can stand a job for more than 40 years? Who has more than a couple dozen jobs they could imagine standing for 40 years each in succession? Wouldn't they all start to seem pointless? What would you do with your time without jobs? Wouldn't you meet the same sorts of stupid people over and over again until it drove you insane? Wouldn't you get sick of the taste of every food? Even the Internet has made me more jaded than I'd like.

That's my fear of cryogenics. That, and that imperfect science would cause me to have a brain rot that would make my new reanimated self crazy and suffering. But that one is a failure to visualize it working well, not an objection to it working well.

Comment author: sk 04 February 2010 09:39:37PM 1 point [-]

Most of the examples you stated have to do more with people fearing a "not so good life" - old age, reduced mental and physical capabilities etc., not necessarily death.

Comment author: Shae 08 February 2010 05:44:06PM 0 points [-]

Not sure what you're responding to. I never said anything about fearing death nor a not-so-good life, only immortality. And my examples (jadedness, boredom) have nothing to do with declining health.