timtyler comments on Applying utility functions to humans considered harmful - Less Wrong
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The outputs from the utility based model would be the same as from the model it was derived from - a bunch of actuator/motor outputs. The difference would be the utility-maximizing action "under the hood".
Utility based models are most useful when applying general theorems - or comparing across architectures. For example when comparing the utility function of a human with that of a machine intelligence - or considering the "robustness" of the utility function to environmental perturbations.
If you don't need a general-purpose model, then sure - use a specific one, if it suits your purposes.
Please don't "bash" utility-based models, though. They are great! Bashers simply don't appreciate their virtues. There are a lot of utility bashers out there. They make a lot of noise - and AFAICS, it is all pointless and vacuous hot air.
My hypothesis is that they think that their brain being a mechanism-like expected utility maximiser somehow diminishes their awe and majesty. It's the same thing that makes people believe in souls - just one step removed.
Incidentally, I do not like writing "utility-based model" over and over again. These models should be called "utilitarian". We should hijack that term away from the ridiculous and useless definition used by the ethicists. They don't have the rights to this term.