AllanCrossman comments on Demands for Particular Proof: Appendices - Less Wrong
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A thought on nanotechnology: considering that biological cells already have most of the capabilities of molecular nanotechnology, and that said cells have been undergoing natural selection for over a billion years, if something better were possible, it probably would have evolved by now. For example, I'd be very surprised if somebody one day makes a machine that's significantly better at protein synthesis than a ribosome is. I suspect that future nanotechnology will look a lot like today's biological systems.
I don't think this argument works. Adaptive evolution has mostly been driven by DNA mutations and natural selection. DNA is transcribed to RNA and then translated into proteins. I'm not sure evolution (of Earth's cell-based life) could produce something radically different, because this central mechanism is so fundamental and so entrenched.
You could be right; the cellular machinery hasn't changed very much for ages, so it certainly could have gotten caught in a local optimum. We don't know very much about what life looked like before modern cells, so we don't know what our current cellular machinery competed against.