The Last Days of the Singularity Challenge

19 Post author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 26 February 2010 03:46AM

From Michael Anissimov on the Singularity Institute blog:

Thanks to generous contributions by our donors, we are only $11,840 away from fulfilling our $100,000 goal for the 2010 Singularity Research Challenge. For every dollar you contribute to SIAI, another dollar is contributed by our matching donors, who have pledged to match all contributions made before February 28th up to $100,000. That means that this Sunday is your final chance to donate for maximum impact.

Funds from the challenge campaign will be used to support all SIAI activities: our core staff, the Singularity Summit, the Visiting Fellows program, and more. Donors can earmark their funds for specific grant proposals, many of which are targeted towards academic paper-writing, or just contribute to our general fund

[Continue reading at the Singularity Institute blog.]

Comments (80)

Comment author: Rain 27 February 2010 03:05:12PM *  41 points [-]

Since it appears acceptable to do so in this thread, I'll reiterate that I'm donating 22.5 percent of my gross income to SIAI this year, the majority of which I managed to put in during this matching campaign.

I also convinced a family member to donate, which surprised me, as I had almost given up hope of convincing others of FAI's importance.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 27 February 2010 08:00:17PM 3 points [-]

Wish I could upvote you twice!

Comment author: university_student 27 February 2010 04:02:49AM *  24 points [-]

Although I don't have much cash to spare, I've cut back in some personal budget areas for the next few months and donated $500 to the 'Hard Takeoff Paper' project. I have two hopes: that the donation (and matching funds) will make a non-negligible difference in the number of AI researchers taking the possibility of hard takeoff seriously, and that publicly posting this will nudge at least a few people into re-evaluating their willingness to donate to SIAI.

Comment author: John_Maxwell_IV 28 February 2010 11:49:54PM *  4 points [-]

That's awesome.

I'm also a college student, but I can't think of any personal budget areas cut back on. I think a donation to SIAI would probably result in a commiserate increase in my eventual student loans. Can someone from SIAI tell me if they'd be borrowing money at student-loan interest rates if they had the opportunity? If not, I'll probably wait until I'm out of college and I have my loans paid off to donate.

Comment author: MBlume 01 March 2010 12:09:16AM *  6 points [-]

This is an excellent question. There's been a lot of discussion of discount rates around here, and the general consensus seems to be that they're above student-loan rates, though I'd like to show this to Anna and Michael.

ETA: Just spoke with Michael Vassar. By any estimate, our discount rates are higher than student loan rates. If you can give now, please do.

Comment author: [deleted] 27 February 2010 04:27:14AM 20 points [-]

AU$400 toward a catgirl-filled future.

Comment author: taiyo 27 February 2010 08:14:26PM 18 points [-]

I donated 100 USD to the general fund.

I am a lurker -- always taking and never giving. This might change, but perhaps not. In any case, this opportunity is an effective way for me to give back to a community that has given me so much. Thank you.

Comment author: blogospheroid 28 February 2010 01:27:43PM 12 points [-]

i donated $500 to the general fund (thought a little about whether to give directly to the paper that describes how many lives per dollar could be saved by a friendly singularity, then i decided SIAI is a better judge of where to put the money. If a good massage pillow for eliezer and/or marcello improves the advent of FAI by a couple of weeks, it is money well spent :) ) I donated via my brother in california. Amounts to around 3% of my aftertax yearly income. (Indian rupee ratio is 46 to 1, really pinches)

Reasons for donating - Karmically (universal cosmic karma, not less wrong karma :) ) speaking, I wanted to give back a little. Can't do much in terms of arguments or thoughts (as my low karma score would testify), but can do in money. :)

Other reasons for donating - I genuinely believe that a friendly AI is one of the genuinely possible superhero scenarios - A bunch of good nobodies suddenly becoming powerful and using that power to help the world.

People keep feeding each other this thing about our technical capabilities exceeding our moral sense. That is true, unfortunately. FAI should finally put a cork into that argument.

Also, I plan to make it a yearly habit.

Comment author: alyssavance 27 February 2010 04:17:54AM *  17 points [-]

Since this blog post was made, more than 25 donors have donated a total of more than $1,500 to the Singularity Research Challenge. I would like to thank each and every one of you for your generosity.

EDIT: It's now 35 donors and $3,000.

EDIT 2: It's now 40 donors and $3,500.

EDIT 3: It's now 45 donors and $4,500.

Comment author: Jesse_L 28 February 2010 10:03:24PM 15 points [-]

Just put $2K to the general fund.

Comment author: james_edwards 27 February 2010 09:30:00AM 14 points [-]

$150 US to the General Fund. Hope that makes my good deed for the day count!

Comment author: Vladimir_Golovin 27 February 2010 08:50:48AM *  14 points [-]

Donated $1450 to the General Fund -- but man, do I hate the damn PayPal. They overcharged me $3 for three failed payment attempts and $60 for some unknown reason, so now I have to deal with their customer support (I hope it isn't outsourced to Bangalore.)

Comment author: JGWeissman 27 February 2010 05:58:44PM *  8 points [-]

I was frustrated with PayPal not working, so I just mailed a check to their PO Box.

ETA: Take that, trivial inconveniences!

Comment author: Vladimir_Golovin 27 February 2010 06:32:49PM 2 points [-]

Speaking of trivial inconveniences, the processing fees are nothing compared to dealing with checks via Russian banks -- it's a huge hassle.

For example, if you want to cash in a foreign check, they can't just give you the money -- they send the check back to the issuer for 'approval', who will send it back with the approval letter -- and when it's back, the bank charges you about 25% commission. I learned it the hard way, and never dealt with checks again.

As for issuing checks, I doubt that Russian banks can do that at all -- at least I haven't heard of anyone making payments by checks issued by Russian banks.

Comment author: MichaelHoward 27 February 2010 10:54:16PM *  3 points [-]

I have an arrangement with an American supporter of the Future of Humanity Institute. Each month I send money to FHI, he sends it to SIAI, and each institute gets tax benefits they wouldn't get from donor's outside their own country.

If it's worth it to avoid the commission and for possible tax benefits, maybe you could find a trustworthy American supporter of a good Russian cause?

Comment author: Vladimir_Golovin 27 February 2010 11:33:53PM 3 points [-]

a good Russian cause?

This is the main problem. Charities and other forms of centralized philanthropy are almost non-existent in modern Russia -- perhaps because most potential donors are wary of scams posing as charities. Almost everyone here has been a victim of some sort of scam. Most of the everyday philanthropy here is decentralized, flash-mob style -- someone posts a help request with a story and an address to send money, and others re-post it on their blogs if they feel that the request is genuine.

Even if I could find an American supporter (I think I can) and a charity (which will be harder), I still doubt that this will make me eligible for any tax benefits here.

Comment author: JGWeissman 27 February 2010 06:47:23PM 0 points [-]

Wow, the Russian banking system sounds horrible, much more than a trivial inconvenience.

Comment author: Vladimir_Golovin 27 February 2010 07:25:03PM *  4 points [-]

I had another fun exercise when making this donation. I wanted to make it in January, but to transfer those $1450 from an e-payment system (thankfully not PayPal) to my bank account, I had to squeeze them through the daily transfer limits that randomly fluctuate each day from $1 to $450. That was kinda fun -- like gambling. As you see, it took me almost two months to complete, plus I lost another $27 to the transfer fees :)

Comment author: wedrifid 27 February 2010 11:10:15PM 0 points [-]

Which e-payment system has transfer limits like that?

Comment author: Vladimir_Golovin 27 February 2010 11:18:24PM *  0 points [-]
Comment author: Blueberry 28 February 2010 12:55:12AM 0 points [-]

I am just generally frustrated with PayPal, so I just used the option to enter my credit card number, which I much prefer to logging into PayPal.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 27 February 2010 07:56:05PM 0 points [-]

PayPal not working for SIAI specifically? If so, please specify (private email if you like).

Comment author: JGWeissman 27 February 2010 09:01:56PM 0 points [-]

No, not SIAI specifically. PayPal was not working at all for me.

Comment author: Rain 27 February 2010 03:10:13PM 2 points [-]

The problem I ran into with PayPal is that they required me to link my bank account directly to their service once I had reached a threshold dollar amount of usage (somewhere around $5000), rather than allowing me to leave just my credit card attached. This made me particularly nervous, as I have heard quite often of strange fees being applied with no recourse. If they only have access to my credit card, I would have more protection.

Comment author: CarlShulman 27 February 2010 06:15:59PM 1 point [-]

Payment by check can bypass the PayPal fee.

Comment author: Jordan 27 February 2010 08:26:34PM 13 points [-]

Donated another $50. Then I canceled a monthly donation to another charity and became a monthly donor for SIAI.

Comment author: LucasSloan 28 February 2010 12:23:48AM 0 points [-]

What other charity?

Comment author: Jordan 28 February 2010 12:36:09AM *  1 point [-]

CALPIRG. Mostly because I think high speed rails are awesome.

Comment author: LucasSloan 28 February 2010 12:44:42AM 6 points [-]

Doesn't seem to be too bad, for a political charity. However, I salute you for ending your donations for awesomeness in favor of effectiveness.

Comment author: wmorgan 27 February 2010 10:21:32AM 13 points [-]

$100 to the general fund.

Comment author: orangecat 27 February 2010 07:08:13AM 13 points [-]

$100 to general fund. I've recently received some unexpected cash and am looking at ways to increase humanity's expected utility. I'll be donating to SENS and the Methuselah Foundation as well. Where else should I be looking?

Comment author: AnnaSalamon 27 February 2010 08:58:38AM 10 points [-]

The Future of Humanity Institute.

Comment author: dclayh 27 February 2010 07:24:29AM *  10 points [-]

Eliezer and SteveLandsburg agree: don't diversify your (altruistic) giving.

Comment author: ciphergoth 27 February 2010 03:49:19PM 16 points [-]

A friend points out one possible way this reasoning doesn't work: charities can gain political power by quoting a larger number of individual donors. This would argue for giving $10 to several charities and the rest of the money to the best one.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 28 February 2010 08:41:28PM 11 points [-]

I suspect that this reasoning is not only reasonably defensible, but also much more palatable; that the underlying biases are tested much less strongly by the policy conclusion "give the bulk of your money to one charity" than "give nothing to other charities". I will try to remember to use this version henceforth.

Comment author: ciphergoth 01 March 2010 08:42:03AM 8 points [-]

I have to confess, if I had a lot of money to donate I'd find it very hard to swallow this advice whole and give it all to the SIAI; I'd feel like donating half to GiveWell or suchlike would be a "hedge" against the possibility that I fear UFAI for irrational reasons I haven't identified. However, I can't find a reason to think that uncertainty about my own sanity will plug into the math any differently than any other kind of uncertainty.

Comment author: GuySrinivasan 27 February 2010 04:25:21PM 4 points [-]

Or perhaps giving $10+e to lots of people on the condition that they give $10 to the charity you'd like to target.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 28 February 2010 08:44:01PM 7 points [-]

This would make the IRS sad if they found out. You wouldn't like them when they're sad.

Comment author: GuySrinivasan 28 February 2010 09:02:15PM 7 points [-]

Good point. Even better, then: charity trades. I give $10 to your charity and you give $10 to my charity.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 01 March 2010 12:21:12AM 4 points [-]

Probably a wash if everyone does it, but might give a selective advantage to rationalists if practiced by rationalists only and the practice didn't spread beyond that... which seems unlikely in the long run, but not too impossible in the short run.

Comment author: Douglas_Knight 27 February 2010 10:46:09PM 1 point [-]

charities can gain political power by quoting a larger number of individual donors

Could you give an example?

I doubt that the above charities are interested in the political power that can be bought that way.

Comment author: Document 28 February 2010 03:14:04AM 2 points [-]

Could you give an example?

I can't, but item five here makes a similar statement.

Under US tax law, a 501(c)(3) public charity must maintain a certain percentage of "public support". [...] If, over a four-year period, any one individual donates more than 2% of the organization's total support, anything over 2% does not count as "public support".

Comment author: Douglas_Knight 28 February 2010 06:24:58AM *  2 points [-]

That's a reason for large donors to diversify. It is not at all a reason for small donors to diversify.

Comment author: JGWeissman 28 February 2010 06:45:29AM *  0 points [-]

Edit: The parent, before being edited, at the time I responded, as I recall, read:

That's about large donors, not small donors

It now reads:

That's a reason for large donors to diversify. It is not at all a reason for small donors to diversify.

I am disappointed by this departure from LessWrong's excellent track record of not abusing the edit feature to change the context of responding comments.

End Edit

The point is that the more total money they get from small donors, the more money large donors can give without going over certain percentages of the total that have arbitrary legal significance.

Comment author: Douglas_Knight 28 February 2010 06:50:00AM 0 points [-]

No, that's not the point.

Comment author: JGWeissman 28 February 2010 06:57:30AM 0 points [-]

I meant, that's the point of Document's quote from SIAI's statement about the value of small donors. It may not be an example of what ciphergoth was talking about, but it is about the importance of small donors.

Comment author: Douglas_Knight 28 February 2010 07:11:52AM -1 points [-]

So, arguments are soldiers?

Comment author: JGWeissman 27 February 2010 10:23:21PM 0 points [-]

I don't want to diversify my altruistic giving of political clout any more than I want to diversify my altruistic giving of money.

So, here I explicitly declare that: I donate money exclusively to SIAI, because I believe it is the most efficient way of buying humanitarian utility.

Aggregated with similar people, is that worth any political clout?

Comment author: wedrifid 27 February 2010 10:49:57PM 0 points [-]

Aggregated with similar people, is that worth any political clout?

Not really. If SIAI made a fuss and about how many individual donors they got and they got some benefit from this then you would be best off... hang on I just read Guy's reply. I was just going to say 'donate under multiple names'.

Comment author: orangecat 28 February 2010 08:23:06PM *  4 points [-]

After shutting up and multiplying, I agree those arguments are valid. This presentation by Anna Salamon is also instructive.

I'm uncertain as to whether funding for SIAI or anti-aging research provides the best marginal utility. Both would have a gigantic positive impact if successful; SIAI's would be larger but in my estimation anti-aging has a better chance of success. The matching donations tip the balance to SIAI today, so $900 more is on the way.

I do believe the political argument with number of donors may apply to SENS and MF, so I'm making smaller donations there. I'm disappointed that curing aging hasn't been mentioned during the frequent discussions of rising health care costs; with more publicity and more donors willing to make the obvious point that aging and death suck, it might. In my estimation it will be easier for them to go mainstream than SIAI, so I believe it's most effective to separately target my monetary and political support.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 27 February 2010 07:28:12AM 2 points [-]

I usually try not to push people on this particular point unless I think they're already very high-level; my default assumption is that people are very akrasic and fragile when it comes to charity.

However, I'm raising my estimate of Landsburg's level based on this - I guess one mostly hears about the disputable points he got wrong, not the indisputable points he got right, of which this is one (and a rarely appreciated one at that).

Comment author: David_J_Balan 01 March 2010 01:18:34AM 1 point [-]

Landsburg's argument is sound, and I mostly follow it and occasionally try to sell others on it. But I can think of one exception, which is if the political power of an organization that you support depends on the number of members it has. So for example I pay membership dues to one organization that is not my main charity because I want them to be able to claim one more member.

And there is one place that I think Landsburg gets it plain wrong. He says*:

To please diverse stockholders, corporations tend to diversify their giving, often through the United Way. For individuals, by contrast, it really is quite impossible to justify that level of diversity. Surely among the hundreds of United Way recipients there are some you consider worthier than others. That means you can target your charity more effectively by bypassing the United Way.

But if you think that the United Way comes tolerably close to sharing your values, but you think that they have better information than you do about relative needs and competencies across different organizations, then it makes perfect sense to donate to them, doesn't it?

*http://www.slate.com/id/77619/

Comment author: David_J_Balan 01 March 2010 03:54:27AM -1 points [-]

I see ciphergoth already made my first point. Sorry about that.

Comment author: dclayh 02 March 2010 07:51:04AM 0 points [-]

I usually try not to push people on this particular point unless I think they're already very high-level; my default assumption is that people are very akrasic and fragile when it comes to charity.

Fair enough.

However, I'm raising my estimate of Landsburg's level based on this

Glad to hear it; I've been a fan of his for years, based mainly on his Slate column and his first two books.

Comment author: komponisto 27 February 2010 03:36:37PM *  0 points [-]

Um....you might want to have a look at Landsburg's math and see if you notice anything wrong.

ETA: Actually, never mind. I overlooked something. Silly me.

Of course, it's still a good exercise to check.

Comment deleted 27 February 2010 03:42:36PM [-]
Comment author: komponisto 27 February 2010 03:56:54PM *  0 points [-]

Here's my attempt at copy-and-paste, for those who have difficulty viewing (will require edits to fix):

[ETA: All right, can't get the LaTeX plugin to work, so I'll just use something like the old Usenet conventions.]

Suppose that there are three charities (the same argument would work with any number other than three), that those charities currently have endowments of x, y, and z, and that you plan to make contributions of delta x, delta y, and delta z). A truly charitable person will care only about each charity's final endowment, and so will seek to maximize some function

U(x + delta x, y + delta y, z + delta z)

subject to the constraint that delta x+ delta y + delta z = C, where C is the amount you've decided to give to charity.

But assuming that your contributions are small relative to the initial endowments, this quantity is well approximated by

U(x,y,z)+ (partial U/partial x) dot delta x + (partial U/partial y) dot delta y+ (partial U/partial z) dot delta z.

which is maximized by bulleting everything on the charity that corresponds to the largest of the partial derivatives.

(The linear approximation fails if your contributions are large relative to the initial endowments, or if you have sufficient delusions of grandeur to believe that your contributions are large relative to the initial endowments.)

Note that if you have any uncertainty about what the various charities will do with their endowments, the costs of that uncertainty can be built into the definition of the function U. Thus, such uncertainty in no way undermines the main argument.

On the other hand, if you care not about what the charitable organizations receive but about what you give to them (as would be the case, for example, if you give in order to enjoy being thanked), then you will want to maximize some function

U(x,y,z)

In this case, it's unlikely that the solution would be to bullet.

Comment author: ciphergoth 27 February 2010 04:10:28PM *  0 points [-]

Damn, sorry, I deleted the comment asking for this when I managed to find a way to read it. Thanks for sorting it out!

Is the error that he says x where he means delta-x in a couple of places?

Comment author: komponisto 27 February 2010 04:13:49PM 0 points [-]

Is the error that he says x where he means delta-x in a couple of places?

No, that was my copying mistake. Fixed.

Comment author: ciphergoth 28 February 2010 10:31:01AM 0 points [-]

Then I don't see the error, help me out?

Comment author: Matt_Duing 01 March 2010 12:07:44AM 12 points [-]

I donated 250 USD to the general fund, and plan to continue giving in the long term.

Comment author: AndrewH 01 March 2010 12:04:36AM 12 points [-]

I put in ~1000 or so over a few months. For a better world!

Comment author: Document 28 February 2010 03:42:00AM 12 points [-]

I've given US$130 so far, plus a $300 check mailed 2/25 that may or may not arrive in time to be matched.

Comment author: AnnaSalamon 28 February 2010 01:29:13PM 7 points [-]

Checks are counted from the date they are written and mailed, not the date they are received. So your check will bring matching Challenge funds with it. Thank you.

On a related note, if anyone works at a company that offers matching donations, such as Google or Boeing or Microsoft, your company's matching donation counts with the date your donation was made (regardless of the lag in when your company makes it; donations made previous to the challenge have their company matches not count, and donations made during the challenge do have their company matches count). So it isn't too late to mail checks or do company matches.

Comment author: Document 02 March 2010 04:19:00PM 0 points [-]

Checks are counted from the date they are written and mailed, not the date they are received. So your check will bring matching Challenge funds with it. Thank you.

Thanks likewise.

Comment author: Kevin 28 February 2010 03:58:19AM 1 point [-]

I very much doubt that the matching donors plan on being strict about something like that...

Comment author: Furcas 27 February 2010 08:43:00PM *  12 points [-]

Just donated 100 CAD (about 95 USD) to the general fund.

It's a shame the 'challenge' only lasts until tomorrow. I only found a job recently (my first as a programmer!), so I'm still kinda poor.

Comment author: wkvong 27 February 2010 07:52:37PM 11 points [-]

Just realized this is the last day before the challenge so I've donated AU$25

Comment author: MichaelGR 26 February 2010 10:49:00PM *  11 points [-]

I've just donated $25 to the general fund.

edit: And it's the third time I donate, IIRC.

Comment author: LucasSloan 26 February 2010 06:23:40PM 11 points [-]

Donated $10. Keep up the good work.

Comment author: Nick_Roy 27 February 2010 08:51:50PM 10 points [-]

I donated $10 to the General Fund, and convinced my brother to do the same.

I'm also planning on putting out a general call for donations to my friends and family a few weeks before my birthday, in lieu of presents.

Comment author: Alicorn 26 February 2010 10:59:08PM 10 points [-]

In an act of fantastic circularity, I gave $5 to the SIAI Visitors fund.

Comment author: Morendil 28 February 2010 01:15:22PM 9 points [-]

Just donated 35€, earmarked as a contribution to the "Collective Action" paper. Even though the money will return to the general fund, it doesn't hurt to hint at what I consider important, i.e. questions of collaboration and coordination.

Comment author: XiXiDu 28 February 2010 10:47:53AM 7 points [-]

Yesterday I donated $5 to the general fund.

Comment author: arundelo 28 February 2010 03:04:01AM 7 points [-]

Just donated. Like other posters, I'm identifying myself here because of this, but I'm still uncomfortable sharing a dollar amount with the whole interworld.

Comment author: SoullessAutomaton 01 March 2010 03:41:33AM 6 points [-]

Scraping in just under the deadline courtesy of a helpful reminder, I've donated a modest amount (anonymously, to the general fund). Cheers, folks.

Comment author: h-H 27 February 2010 01:09:43AM 8 points [-]

donated to general fund

is there any great benefit to stating how much btw?

Comment author: LucasSloan 27 February 2010 01:14:15AM *  8 points [-]
Comment author: Blueberry 28 February 2010 01:02:51AM 8 points [-]

Thanks for linking to that! I donated $15 to the General Fund.

Comment author: scotherns 01 March 2010 10:14:05AM 3 points [-]

I donated $50 this time.

Comment author: LucasSloan 01 March 2010 03:34:36PM *  3 points [-]

Total raised so far: $100,000, with $0 remaining General Fund: $78,455

Looks like we did it. Thanks everyone who donated.

Comment author: Document 02 March 2010 05:01:56PM *  2 points [-]

About a day later, it still says exactly $100,000. I'm assuming that the counter maxed out at that number, rather than that they were that close to not even making their budget.