(a) Is this guaranteed to happen, a human universal or is it a contingent feature of our culture?
I believe it's a quite general phenomenon - Japan did it, Russia did it, USA did it, all of Europe did it, etc. It looks like a pretty solid rich=slower-growth phenomenon: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fertility_rate_world_map.PNG
And if there were a rich country which continued to grow, threatening neighbors, there's always nukes & war.
An Open Thread: a place for things foolishly April, and other assorted discussions.
This thread is for the discussion of Less Wrong topics that have not appeared in recent posts. If a discussion gets unwieldy, celebrate by turning it into a top-level post.
Update: Tom McCabe has created a sub-Reddit to use for assorted discussions instead of relying on open threads. Go there for the sub-Reddit and discussion about it, and go here to vote on the idea.