Stuart_Armstrong comments on The Last Number - Less Wrong

4 Post author: Stuart_Armstrong 10 April 2010 12:09PM

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Comment author: Stuart_Armstrong 10 April 2010 09:21:23PM *  2 points [-]

I doesn't mean anything. It's a fiction about the breakdown of arithmetic. If arithmetic breaks, then any conclusion is possible, any statement is true. Including such things as:

Last Number + 1 = "the sensation female urangutangs have when scratching your back during unnaturally hot winters on Mars"

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 10 April 2010 09:47:27PM *  1 point [-]

I doesn't mean anything. It's a fiction about the breakdown of arithmetic.

The concepts discussed in the fiction are still supposed to mean something. It's like with hypotheticals: they aren't asserted to be probable, or even apply to this our real world, but they weave certain ideas in people's minds, and these ideas lend them meaning.

If arithmetic breaks, then any conclusion is possible, any statement is true. Including such things as:
Last Number + 1 = "the sensation female orangutans have when scratching your back during unnaturally hot winters on Mars"

You may make certain statements about the language, like "all well formed formulas of this particular system are theorems", but you can't cross over into arbitrary real-world statements.

Comment author: Stuart_Armstrong 10 April 2010 09:59:36PM 1 point [-]

You may make certain statements about the language, like "all well formed formulas of this particular system are theorems", but you can't cross over into arbitrary real-world statements.

What about the statement of the type: "the reals are a model of peano arithmetic"?

Comment author: [deleted] 12 April 2010 01:32:14AM 2 points [-]

Nice pun.

Comment author: RobinZ 12 April 2010 01:34:40AM 0 points [-]

Pun? Where?

Comment author: [deleted] 12 April 2010 01:01:34PM 0 points [-]

"Arbitrary real-world statements", "the reals are a model of peano arithmetic".

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 10 April 2010 10:01:46PM -1 points [-]

What about it?

Comment author: Stuart_Armstrong 10 April 2010 11:13:40PM 0 points [-]

Can that statement be proved if arithmetic is inconsistent?

Comment author: [deleted] 11 April 2010 04:49:38AM 0 points [-]

From an inconsistent system (such as ZFC would be if arithmetic were), yes. An inconsistent system has no models.

Comment author: Stuart_Armstrong 11 April 2010 07:46:23AM 0 points [-]

That would imply that 4.2 is an object of Peano arithmetic; but there is a simpler way of getting this.

The first-order statement: "there exists an x, such that x times 10 is 42" can be phrased in artithmetic. Therefore if arithmetic is inconsistent, it is true. And I define 4.2 to be a shorthand for this x.