timtyler comments on Bloggingheads: Robert Wright and Eliezer Yudkowsky - Less Wrong
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I think it is quite acceptable to describe technological evolution as "purposeful" - in the same way as any other natural system is purposeful.
So, I am sympathetic to Robert Wright. Evolution is a giant optimisation process, which acts to dissipate low-entropy states - and cultural evolution is evolution with a different bunch of self-reproducing agents.
Whether all the parts cooperate with each other or not makes no real difference to the argument. A goal-directed system doesn't need all of its sub-components to cooperate with each other. Cooperation adds up - while conflict cancels out. A bit of cooperation is more than enough - and as the internet shows, the planet has enough cooperation to construct large-scale adaptations.
As Wright says, organisms are not that harmonious anyway. At every polymorphic locus, two alleles are engaged in a battle-to-the-death.
There is still enough cooperation for people to describe the resulting behaviour as "purposeful" - despite all the underlying replicator-level conflicts that produce it.