Unknowns comments on Against Cryonics & For Cost-Effective Charity - Less Wrong

10 Post author: multifoliaterose 10 August 2010 03:59AM

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Comment author: Unknowns 10 August 2010 07:29:39AM 1 point [-]

One of the defects of the karma system is that replies to comments tend to get less votes, even when they're as good as the original comment. Here CronoDAS's comment is at 9, and the response at only 4, even though the response does a very good job of showing that the cases mentioned are not nearly equivalent.

Comment author: wedrifid 10 August 2010 08:42:10AM 4 points [-]

I consider Crono's comment more insightful than multi's and my votes reflect my position.

Comment author: Unknowns 10 August 2010 09:09:05AM *  0 points [-]

Would you disagree that the differences mentioned by multifoliaterose are real?

Anyway, in terms of the general point I made, I see the same thing in numerous cases, even when nearly everyone would say the quality of the comments is equal. For example you might see a parent comment at 8 at a response at 2, maybe because people are less interested, or something like that.

Comment author: wedrifid 10 August 2010 01:26:12PM *  3 points [-]

Would you disagree that the differences mentioned by multifoliaterose are real?

The difference is real. Whether it is also the real reason is another question.

Comment author: JoshuaZ 10 August 2010 01:33:56PM 6 points [-]

Would you disagree that the differences mentioned by multifoliaterose are real?

Yes, I would disagree. A large fraction of the people who are getting heart transplants are old and thus not very productive. More generally, medical expenses in the last three years of life can easily run as much as a hundred thousand US dollars, and often run into the tens of thousands of dollars. Most people in the US and Europe are not at all productive their last year of life.

Comment author: multifoliaterose 10 August 2010 02:50:44PM 0 points [-]

If I personally were debilitated to the point of not being able to contribute value comparable to the value of a heart transplant then I would prefer to decline the heart transplant and have the money go to a cost-effective charity. I would rather die knowing that I had done something to help others than live knowing that I had been a burden on society. Others may feel differently and that's fine. We all have our limits. But getting a heart transplant when one is too debilitated to contribute something of comparable value should not be considered philanthropic. Neither should cryonics.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 10 August 2010 05:41:22PM 2 points [-]

You are making an error by not placing your own well-being into greater regard than well-being of others. It's a known aspect of human value.

Comment author: WrongBot 10 August 2010 06:25:31PM 4 points [-]

Err, are you saying that his values are wrong, or just that they're not in line with majoritarian values?

Comment author: orthonormal 10 August 2010 06:59:10PM *  7 points [-]

For one thing, multifoliaterose is probably extrapolating from the values xe signals, which aren't identical to the values xe acts on. I don't doubt the sincerity of multifoliaterose's hypothetical resolve (and indeed I share it), but I suspect that I would find reasons to conclude otherwise were I actually in that situation. (Being signed up for cryonics might make me significantly more willing to actually refuse treatment in such a case, though!)

Comment author: multifoliaterose 13 August 2010 10:45:05AM *  0 points [-]

If you missed it, see my comment here. I guess my comment which you responded to was somewhat misleading; I did not intend to claim something about my actual future behavior, rather, I intended simply to make a statement about what I think my future behavior should be.

Comment author: orthonormal 13 August 2010 03:54:40PM *  1 point [-]

To put on my Robin Hanson hat, I'd note that you're acknowledging this level of selflessness to be a Far value and probably not a Near one.

I have strong sympathies toward privileging Far values over Near ones in many of the cases where they conflict in practice, but it doesn't seem quite accurate to declare that your Far values are your "true" ones and that the Near ones are to be discarded entirely.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 10 August 2010 06:56:09PM *  1 point [-]

I'm saying that he acts under a mistaken idea about his true values. He should be more selfish (recognize himself as being more selfish).

Comment author: multifoliaterose 12 August 2010 01:37:25AM 2 points [-]

I see what I say about my values in a neutral state as more representative of my "true values" than what I would say about my values in a state of distress. Yes, if I were actually in need of a heart transplant that would come at the opportunity cost of something of greater social value then I may very well opt for the transplant. But if I could precommit to declining a transplant under such circumstances by pushing a button right now then I would do so.

Similarly, if I were being tortured for a year then if I were given the option to make it stop for a while in exchange for 50 more years of torture later on while being tortured then I might take the option, but I would precommit to not taking such an option if possible.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 12 August 2010 08:25:09AM *  1 point [-]

What you would do has little bearing on what you should do. The above argument doesn't argue its case. If you are mistaken about your values, of course you can theoretically use those mistaken beliefs to consciously precommit to follow them, no question there.

Comment author: steven0461 10 August 2010 07:29:16PM 1 point [-]

By what factor? Assume a random stranger.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 10 August 2010 08:30:29PM *  1 point [-]

Maybe tens or thousands, but I'm as ignorant as anybody about the answer, so it's a question of pulling a best guess, not of accurately estimating the hidden variable.

Comment author: steven0461 10 August 2010 10:54:03PM *  3 points [-]

I don't understand how you can be uncertain between 10 and 1000 but not 1 and 10 or 1.1 and 10, especially in the face of things like empathy, symmetry arguments, reductionist personal identity, causal and acausal cooperation (not an intrinsic value, but may prescribe the same actions). I also don't understand the point of preaching egoism; how does it help either you personally or everyone else? Finally, 10 and 1000 are both small relative to astronomical waste.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 11 August 2010 07:03:24AM 3 points [-]

I don't understand how you can be uncertain between 10 and 1000 but not 1 and 10 or 1.1 and 10, especially in the face of things like empathy, symmetry arguments, reductionist personal identity, causal and acausal cooperation (not an intrinsic value, but may prescribe the same actions).

Self-preservation and lots of other self-centered behaviors are real psychological adaptations, which make indifference between self and random other very unlikely, so I draw a tentative lower bound at the factor of 10. Empathy extends fairness to other people, offering them control proportional to what's available to me and not just what they can get hold of themselves, but it doesn't suggest equal parts for all, let alone equal to what's reserved for my own preference. Symmetry arguments live at the more simplistic levels of analysis and don't apply. What about personal identity? What do you mean by "prescribing the same action" based on cooperation, when the question was about choice of own vs. others' lives? I don't see a situation where cooperation would make the factor visibly closer to equal.

I also don't understand the point of preaching egoism; how does it help either you personally or everyone else?

I'm not "preaching egoism", I'm being honest about what I believe human preference to be, and any given person's preference in particular, and so I'm raising an issue with what I believe to be an error about this. Of course, it's hypothetically in my interest to fool other people into believing they should be as altruistic as possible, in order to benefit from them, but it's not my game here. Preference is not for grabs.

Finally, 10 and 1000 are both small relative to astronomical waste.

I don't see this argument. Why is astronomical waste relevant? Preference stems from evolutionary godshatter, so I'd expect something on the order of tribe-sized (taking into account that you are talking about random strangers and not close friends/relatives).

Comment author: Airedale 10 August 2010 02:45:49PM 4 points [-]

It rarely bothers me when insightful original comments are voted up more than their (more or less) equally insightful responses. In my view, the original comment often “deserves” more upvotes for raising an interesting issue in the first place and thereby expanding a fruitful discussion.