RichardKennaway comments on A Proof of Occam's Razor - Less Wrong
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Yeah, it might help to make a list of "math recommended for reading and posting on Less Wrong" Unfortunately, the entire set is likely large enough such that even many physics majors won't have all of it (lots of physics people don't take logic or model theory classes). At this point the list of math topics seems to include Lebesque integration, Godel's theorems and basic model theory, basics of continuous and discrete probability spaces, and a little bit of theoretical compsci ranging over a lot of topics (both computability theory and complexity theory seem relevant). Some of the QM posts also require a bit of linear algebra to actually grok well but I suspect that anyone who meets most of the rest of the list will have that already. Am I missing any topics?
In getting to some of those things, there are some more basic subjects that would have to be mastered:
Algebra: giving names to unknown numerical quantities and then reasoning about them the way one would with actual numbers.
Calculus: the relationship between a rate of change and a total amount, and the basic differential equations of physics, e.g. Newtonian mechanics, the diffusion equation, etc.
If this all seems like a lot, many people spend until well into their twenties in school. Think where they would get to if all that time had been usefully spent!
Why is all that physics necessary? I'm not seeing it.
Practical examples. Not many people are going to plough through abstract mathematics without them.