NancyLebovitz comments on Humans are not automatically strategic - Less Wrong

153 Post author: AnnaSalamon 08 September 2010 07:02AM

You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.

Comments (266)

You are viewing a single comment's thread. Show more comments above.

Comment author: ciphergoth 08 September 2010 11:53:49AM 17 points [-]

Most basically, because humans are only just on the cusp of general intelligence.

This a point I've been thinking about a lot recently - that the time between the evolution of a species whose smartest members crossed the finish line into general intelligence, and today, is a blink of an eye in evolutionary terms, and therefore we should expect to find that we are roughly as stupid as it's possible to be and still have some of us smart enough to transform the world. You refer to it here in a way that suggests this is a well-understood point - is this point discussed more explicitly elsewhere?

It occurs to me that this is one reason we suffer from the "parochial intelligence scale" Eliezer complains about - that the difference in effect between being just barely at the point of having general intelligence and being slightly better than that is a lot, even if the difference in absolute capacity is slight.

I wonder how easy it would be to incorporate this point into my spiel for newcomers about why you should worry about AGI - what inferential distances am I missing?

Comment author: timtyler 08 September 2010 12:51:58PM *  6 points [-]
Comment author: NancyLebovitz 08 September 2010 06:36:15PM 2 points [-]

Selection pressure might be even weaker a lot of the time than a 3% fitness advantage having a 6% chance of becoming universal in the gene pool, or at least it's more complicated-- a lot of changes don't offer a stable advantage over long periods.


I think natural selection and human intelligence at this point can't really be compared for strength. Each is doing things that the other can't-- afaik, we don't know how to deliberately create organisms which can outcompete their wild conspecifics. (Or is it just that there's no reason to try and/or we have too much sense to do the experiments?)

And we certainly don't know how to deliberately design a creature which could thrive in the wild, though some animals which have been selectively bred for human purposes do well as ferals.

This point may be a nitpick since it doesn't address how far human intelligence can go.


Another example of attribution error: Why would Gimli think that Galadriel is beautiful?


Eliezer made a very interesting claim-- that current hardware is sufficient for AI. Details?

Comment author: Kaj_Sotala 08 September 2010 10:08:03PM 10 points [-]

Another example of attribution error: Why would Gimli think that Galadriel is beautiful?

To be fair, the races of Middle-Earth weren't created by evolution, so the criticism isn't fully valid. Ilúvatar gave the dwarves spirits but set them to sleep so that they wouldn't awaken before the elves. It's not unreasonable to assume that as he did so, he also made them admire elven beauty.

Comment author: timtyler 08 September 2010 10:18:26PM 5 points [-]

Eliezer made a very interesting claim-- that current hardware is sufficient for AI. Details?

Most who think Moravec and Kurzweil got this about right think that supercomputer hardware could run something similar to a human brain today - if you had the dollars, were prepared for it to run a bit slow - and had the right software.

Comment author: CronoDAS 08 September 2010 07:18:19PM 6 points [-]

Another example of attribution error: Why would Gimli think that Galadriel is beautiful?

Why do humans think dolphins are beautiful?

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 08 September 2010 07:21:41PM 13 points [-]

Is a human likely to think that one specific dolphin is so beautiful as to be almost worth fighting a duel about it being the most beautiful?

Comment author: Kaj_Sotala 08 September 2010 09:12:32PM 6 points [-]

Well, it's always possible that Gimli was a zoophile.

Comment author: jmmcd 09 September 2010 02:54:10AM 0 points [-]

Yeah, I mean have you seen Dwarven women?

Comment author: Jonathan_Graehl 08 September 2010 10:54:58PM 4 points [-]

I'm a human and can easily imagine being attracted to Galadriel :) I can't speak for dwarves.

Comment author: JohannesDahlstrom 09 September 2010 12:36:13PM 11 points [-]

Well, elves were intelligently designed to specifically be attractive to humans...

Comment author: wnewman 09 September 2010 03:11:21PM 2 points [-]

You write "Eliezer made a very interesting claim-- that current hardware is sufficient for AI. Details?"

I don't know what argument Eliezer would've been using to reach that conclusion, but it's the kind of conclusion people typically reach if they do a Fermi estimate. E.g., take some bit of nervous tissue whose function seems to be pretty well understood, like the early visual preprocessing (edge detection, motion detection...) in the retina. Now estimate how much it would cost to build conventional silicon computer hardware performing the same operations; then scale the estimated cost of the brain in proportion to the ratio of volume of nervous tissue.

See http://boingboing.net/2009/02/10/hans-moravecs-slide.html for the conclusion of one popular version of this kind of analysis. I'm pretty sure that the analysis behind that slide is in at least one of Moravec's books (where the slide, or something similar to it, appears as an illustration), but I don't know offhand which book.

The analysis could be grossly wrong if the foundations are wrong, perhaps because key neurons are doing much more than we think. E.g., if some kind of neuron is storing a huge number of memory bits per neuron (which I doubt: admittedly there is no fundamental reason I know of that this couldn't be true, but there's also no evidence for it that I know of) or if neurons are doing quantum calculation (which seems exceedingly unlikely to me; and it is also unclear that quantum calculation can even help much with general intelligence, as opposed to helping with a few special classes of problems related to number theory). I don't know any particularly likely for way the foundations to be grossly wrong, though, so the conclusions seem pretty reasonable to me.

Note also that suitably specialized computer hardware tends to have something like an order of magnitude better price/performance than the general-purpose computer systems which appear on the graph. (E.g., it is much more cost-effective to render computer graphics using a specialized graphics board, rather than using software running on a general-purpose computer board.)

I find this line of argument pretty convincing, so I think it's a pretty good bet that given the software, current technology could build human-comparable AI hardware in quantity 100 for less than a million dollars per AI; and that if the figure isn't yet as low as one hundred thousand dollars per AI, it will be that low very soon.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 09 September 2010 04:27:51PM 0 points [-]

Thanks. I'm not sure how much complexity is added by the dendrites making new connections.

Comment author: JamesAndrix 09 September 2010 01:29:50AM 2 points [-]

Another example of attribution error: Why would Gimli think that Galadriel is beautiful?

If I'm not mistaken, all those races were created, so they could reasonably have very similar standards of beauty, and the elves might have been created to match that.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 09 September 2010 04:19:25AM 2 points [-]

[From Wikipedia:}(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_%28Middle-earth%29)

In The Lord of the Rings Tolkien writes that they breed slowly, for no more than a third of them are female, and not all marry; also, female Dwarves look and sound (and dress, if journeying — which is rare) so alike to Dwarf-males that other folk cannot distinguish them, and thus others wrongly believe Dwarves grow out of stone. Tolkien names only one female, Dís. In The War of the Jewels Tolkien says both males and females have beards.[18]

On the other hand, I suppose it's possible that if humans find Elves that much more beautiful than humans, maybe Dwarves would be affected the same way, though it seems less likely for them.

Comment author: JamesAndrix 09 September 2010 06:01:56AM 3 points [-]

Also, perhaps dwarves don't have their beauty-sense linked to their mating selection. They appreciate elves as beautiful but something else as sexy.

Comment author: dclayh 09 September 2010 04:48:48AM 3 points [-]

Yeah, as JamesAndrix alludes to (warning: extreme geekery), the Dwarves were created by Aulë (one of the Valar (Gods)) because he was impatient for the Firstborn Children of Iluvatar (i.e., the Elves) to awaken. So you might call the Dwarves Aulë's attempt at creating the Elves; at least, he knew what the Elves would look like (from the Great Song), so it's pretty plausible that he impressed in the Dwarves an aesthetic sense which would rank Elves very highly.

Comment author: gnovos 09 September 2010 03:08:47PM 1 point [-]

Yes this is definitively correct. Also, it's a world with magic rings and dragons people.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 09 September 2010 04:26:28PM 1 point [-]

There are different kinds of plausibility. There's plausibility for fiction, and there's plausibility for culture. Both pull in the same direction for LOTR to have Absolute Beauty, which by some odd coincidence, is a good match for what most of its readers think is beautiful.

What might break your suspension of disbelief? The usual BEM behavior would probably mean that the Watcher at the Gate preferencially grabbing Galadriel if she were available would seem entirely reasonable, but what about Treebeard? Shelob?

Comment author: Kaj_Sotala 10 September 2010 08:36:21AM *  1 point [-]

for LOTR to have Absolute Beauty, which by some odd coincidence, is a good match for what most of its readers think is beautiful.

Particularly when referring to the movie versions, you could consider this simply a storytelling device, similar to all the characters speaking English even in movies set in non-English speaking countries (or planets). It's not that the Absolute Beauty of Middle-Earth is necessarily a good match for our beauty standards, it's that it makes it easier for us to relate to the characters and experience what they're feeling.

Comment author: Shalmanese 09 September 2010 04:14:02AM 1 point [-]

"Another example of attribution error: Why would Gimli think that Galadriel is beautiful?"

A waist:hip:thigh ratio between 0.6 & 0.8 & a highly symmetric fce.

Comment author: wedrifid 09 September 2010 06:00:08AM 8 points [-]

A waist:hip:thigh ratio between 0.6 & 0.8 & a highly symmetric fce.

But she doesn't even have a beard!

Comment author: gnovos 09 September 2010 03:10:11PM 6 points [-]

but he did have a preoccupation with her hair...