wedrifid comments on Best career models for doing research? - Less Wrong

27 Post author: Kaj_Sotala 07 December 2010 04:25PM

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Comment author: wedrifid 07 December 2010 08:08:29PM 3 points [-]

I was once chastized by a senior singinst member for not being prepared to be tortured or raped for the cause.

Forget entirely 'the cause' nonsense. How far would you go just to avoid not personally getting killed? How much torture per chance that your personal contribution at the margin will prevent your near term death?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 08 December 2010 05:56:23AM 2 points [-]

Could we move this discussion somewhere, where we don't have to constantly worry about it getting deleted.

Comment author: Nick_Tarleton 08 December 2010 06:55:25AM *  9 points [-]

I'm not aware that LW moderators have ever deleted content merely for being critical of or potentially bad PR for SIAI, and I don't think they're naive enough to believe deletion would help. (Roko's infamous post was considered harmful for other reasons.)

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 07:04:07AM 0 points [-]

"Harmful for other reasons" still has a chilling effect on free speech... and given that those reasons were vague but had something to do with torture, it's not unreasonable to worry about deletion of replies to the above question.

Comment author: Bongo 08 December 2010 02:43:38PM *  2 points [-]

The reasons weren't vague.

Of course this is just your assertion against mine since we're not going to actually discuss the reasons here.

Comment deleted 09 December 2010 05:23:32PM [-]
Comment author: Bongo 09 December 2010 05:47:03PM *  1 point [-]

you have to be very clever to come up with a truly dangerous thought -- and if you do, and still decide to share it, he'll delete your comments

This is a good summary.

Of course, what he actually did was not delete the thread

Eh what? He did and that's what the whole scandal was about. If you mean that he did not succesfully delete the thread from the whole internet, then yes.

Also see my other comment.

Comment author: wedrifid 08 December 2010 06:15:13AM *  2 points [-]

There doesn't seem to be anything censor relevant in my question and for my part I tend to let big brother worry about his own paranoia and just go about my business. In any case while the question is an interesting one to me it doesn't seem important enough to create a discussion somewhere else. At least not until I make a post. Putting aside presumptions of extreme altruism just how much contribution to FAI development is rational? To what extent does said rational contribution rely on newcomblike reasoning? How much would a CDT agent contribute on the expectation that his personal contribution will make the difference and save his life?

On second thoughts maybe the discussion does seem to interest me sufficiently. If you are particularly interested in answering me feel free to copy and paste my questions elsewhere and leave a back-link. ;)

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 06:40:49AM -2 points [-]

I think you/we're fine -- just alternate between two tabs when replying, and paste it to the rationalwiki if it gets deleted.

Don't let EY chill your free speech -- this is supposed to be a community blog devoted to rationality... not a SIAI blog where comments are deleted whenever convenient.

Besides, it's looking like after the Roko thing they've decided to cut back on such silliness.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 08 December 2010 11:22:39AM *  9 points [-]

Don't let EY chill your free speech -- this is supposed to be a community blog devoted to rationality... not a SIAI blog where comments are deleted whenever convenient.

You are compartmentalizing. What you should be asking yourself is whether the decision is correct (has better expected consequences than the available alternatives), not whether it conflicts with freedom of speech. That the decision conflicts with freedom of speech doesn't necessarily mean that it's incorrect, and if the correct decision conflicts with freedom of speech, or has you kill a thousand children (estimation of its correctness must of course take this consequence into account), it's still correct and should be taken.

(There is only one proper criterion to anyone's actions, goodness of consequences, and if any normally useful heuristic stays in the way, it has to be put down, not because one is opposed to that heuristic, but because in a given situation, it doesn't yield the correct decision. )

(This is a note about a problem in your argument, not an argument for correctness of EY's decision. My argument for correctness of EY's decision is here and here.)

Comment author: wedrifid 08 December 2010 11:52:53AM *  4 points [-]

You are compartmentalizing.

This is possible but by no means assured. It is also possible that he simply didn't choose to write a full evaluation of consequences in this particular comment.

Comment author: xamdam 08 December 2010 08:37:17PM *  2 points [-]

whether the decision is correct (has better expected consequences than the available alternatives), not whether it conflicts with freedom of speech.

Sounds like a good argument for WikiLeaks dilemma (which is of course confused by the possibility the government is lying their asses off about potential harm)

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 08 December 2010 08:43:34PM *  0 points [-]

The question with WikiLeaks is about long-term consequences. As I understand it, the (sane) arguments in favor can be summarized as stating that expected long-term good outweighs expected short-term harm. It's difficult (for me) to estimate whether it's so.

Comment author: xamdam 09 December 2010 04:05:40PM *  0 points [-]

I suspect it's also difficult for Julian (or pretty much anybody) to estimate these things; I guess intelligent people will just have to make best guesses about this type of stuff. In this specific case a rationalist would be very cautious of "having an agenda", as there is significant opportunity to do harm either way.

Comment author: Vladimir_Golovin 08 December 2010 12:01:04PM 2 points [-]

What you should be asking yourself is whether the decision is correct (has better expected consequences than the available alternatives), not whether it conflicts with freedom of speech.

Upvoted. This just helped me get unstuck on a problem I've been procrastinating on.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 11:56:28AM 2 points [-]

(There is only one proper criterion to anyone's actions, goodness of consequences, and if any normally useful heuristic stays in the way, it has to be put down, not because one is opposed to that heuristic, but because in a given situation, it doesn't yield the correct decision.)

Very much agree btw

Comment author: red75 08 December 2010 03:21:12PM -1 points [-]

Shouldn't AI researchers precommit to not build AI capable of this kind of acausal self-creation? This will lower chances of disaster both causally and acausally.

And please, define how do you tell moral heuristics and moral values apart. E.g. which is "don't change moral values of humans by wireheading"?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 08 December 2010 07:29:20AM 2 points [-]

Besides, it's looking like after the Roko thing they've decided to cut back on such silliness.

I believe EY takes this issue very seriously.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 07:35:24AM 2 points [-]

Ahh. Are you aware of any other deletions?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 08 December 2010 07:52:30AM 3 points [-]

Yes, several times other poster's have brought up the subject and had their comments deleted.

Comment author: Bongo 10 December 2010 05:34:35PM *  0 points [-]

I hadn't seen a lot of stubs of deleted comments around before the recent episode, but you say people's comments had gotten deleted several times.

So, have you seen comments being deleted in a special way that doesn't leave a stub?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 10 December 2010 07:24:07PM 3 points [-]

Comments only leave a stub if they have replies that aren't deleted.

Comment author: XiXiDu 08 December 2010 08:38:41PM *  3 points [-]

Are you aware of any other deletions?

Here...

I'd like to ask you the following. How would you, as an editor (moderator), handle dangerous information that are more harmful the more people know about it? Just imagine a detailed description of how to code an AGI or create bio weapons. Would you stay away from censoring such information in favor of free speech?

The subject matter here has a somewhat different nature that rather fits a more people - more probable pattern. The question is if it is better to discuss it as to possible resolve it or to censor it and thereby impede it. The problem is that this very question can not be discussed without deciding to not censor it. That doesn't mean that people can not work on it, but rather just a few people in private. It is very likely that those people who already know about it are the most likely to solve the issue anyway. The general public would probably only add noise and make it much more likely to happen by simply knowing about it.

Comment author: TheOtherDave 08 December 2010 09:43:52PM *  4 points [-]

How would you, as an editor (moderator), handle dangerous information that are more harmful the more people know about it?

Step 1. Write down the clearest non-dangerous articulation of the boundaries of the dangerous idea that I could.

If necessary, make this two articulations: one that is easy to understand (in the sense of answering "is what I'm about to say a problem?") even if it's way overinclusive, and one that is not too overinclusive even if it requires effort to understand. Think of this as a cheap test with lots of false positives, and a more expensive follow-up test.

Add to this the most compelling explanation I can come up with of why violating those boundaries is dangerous that doesn't itself violate those boundaries.

Step 2. Create a secondary forum, not public-access (e.g., a dangerous-idea mailing list), for the discussion of the dangerous idea. Add all the people I think belong there. If that's more than just me, run my boundary articulation(s) past the group and edit as appropriate.

Step 3. Create a mechanism whereby people can request to be added to dangerous-idea. (e.g., sending dangerous-idea-request).

Step 4. Publish the boundary articulations, a request that people avoid any posts or comments that violate those boundaries, an overview of what steps are being taken (if any) by those in the know, and a pointer to dangerous-idea-request for anyone who feels they really ought to be included in discussion of it (with no promise of actually adding them).

Step 5. In forums where I have editorial control, censor contributions that violate those boundaries, with a pointer to the published bit in step 4.

==

That said, if it genuinely is the sort of thing where a suppression strategy can work, I would also breathe a huge sigh of relief for having dodged a bullet, because in most cases it just doesn't.

Comment author: David_Gerard 09 December 2010 03:31:25PM 5 points [-]

A real-life example that people might accept the danger of would be the 2008 DNS flaw discovered by Dan Kaminsky - he discovered something really scary for the Internet and promptly assembled a DNS Cabal to handle it.

And, of course, it leaked before a fix was in place. But the delay did, they think, mitigate damage.

Note that the solution had to be in place very quickly indeed, because Kaminsky assumed that if he could find it, others could. Always assume you aren't the only person in the whole world smart enough to find the flaw.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 08 December 2010 12:48:25PM *  4 points [-]

Don't let EY chill your free speech -- this is supposed to be a community blog devoted to rationality... not a SIAI blog where comments are deleted whenever convenient.

Following is another analysis.

Consider a die that was tossed 20 times, and each time it fell even side up. It's not surprising because it's a low-probability event: you wouldn't be surprised if you observed most other combinations equally improbable under the hypothesis that the die is fair. You are surprised because a pattern you see suggests that there is an explanation for your observations that you've missed. You notice your own confusion.

In this case, you look at the event of censoring a post (topic), and you're surprised, you don't understand why that happened. And then your brain pattern matches all sorts of hypotheses that are not just improbable, but probably meaningless cached phrases, like "It's convenient", or "To oppose freedom of speech", or "To manifest dictatorial power".

Instead of leaving the choice of a hypothesis to the stupid intuitive processes, you should notice your own confusion, and recognize that you don't know the answer. Acknowledging that you don't know the answer is better than suggesting an obviously incorrect theory, if much more probability is concentrated outside that theory, where you can't suggest a hypothesis.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 12:56:57PM 3 points [-]

Since we're playing the condescension game, following is another analysis:

You read a (well written) slogan, and assumed that the writer must be irrational. You didn't read the thread he linked you to, you focused on your first impression and held to it.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 08 December 2010 01:21:24PM 1 point [-]

Since we're playing the condescension game

I'm not. Seriously. "Whenever convenient" is a very weak theory, and thus using it is a more serious flaw, but I missed that on first reading and addressed a different problem.

You read a (well written) slogan, and assumed that the writer must be irrational. You didn't read the thread he linked you to, you focused on your first impression and held to it.

Please unpack the references. I don't understand.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 01:42:44PM *  3 points [-]

Sorry, it looks like we're suffering from a bit of cultural crosstalk. Slogans, much like ontological arguments, are designed to make something of an illusion in the mind -- a lever to change the change the way you look at the world. "Whenever convenient" isn't there as a statement of belief, so much as a prod to get you thinking...

"How much to I trust that EY knows what he's doing?"

You may as well argue with Nike: "Well, I can hardly do everything..." (re: Just Do It)

That said I am a rationalist... I just don't see any harm in communicating to the best of my ability.

I linked you to this thread, where I did display some biases, but also decent evidence for not having the ones you're describing... which I take to be roughly what you'd expect of a smart person off the street.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 08 December 2010 02:01:45PM 1 point [-]

I can't place this argument at all in relation to the thread above it. Looks like a collection of unrelated notes to me. Honest. (I'm open to any restatement; don't see what to add to the notes themselves as I understand them.)

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 02:12:21PM *  4 points [-]

The whole post you're replying to comes from your request to "Please unpack the references".

Here's the bit with references, for easy reference:

You read a (well written) slogan, and assumed that the writer must be irrational. You didn't read the thread he linked you to, you focused on your first impression and held to it.

The first part of the post you're replying to's "Sorry, it looks... best of my ability" maps to "You read a.. irrational" in the quote above, and this tries to explain the problem as I understand it: that you were responding to a slogans words not it's meaning. Explained it's meaning. Explained how "Whenever convenient" was a pointer to the "Do I trust EY?" thought. Gave a backup example via the Nike slogan.

The last paragraph in the post you're replying to tried to unpack the "you focused... held to it" from the above quote

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 08 December 2010 03:03:56PM *  0 points [-]

I see. So the "writer" in the quote is you. I didn't address your statement per se, more a general disposition of the people who state ridiculous things as explanation for the banning incident, but your comment did make the same impression on me. If you correctly disagree that it applies to your intended meaning, good, you didn't make that error, and I don't understand what did cause you to make that statement, but I'm not convinced by your explanation so far. You'd need to unpack "Distrusting EY" to make it clear that it doesn't fall in the same category of ridiculous hypotheses.

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Comment author: Nick_Tarleton 08 December 2010 02:44:32AM 6 points [-]

I pointed out to Roko by PM that his comment couldn't be doing his cause any favors, but did not ask him to delete it, and would have discouraged him from doing so.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 05:22:50AM *  1 point [-]

I can't be sure, but it sounded from:

I've been asked to remove it as it could potentially be damaging.

like he'd gotten a stronger message from someone high up in SIAI -- though of course, I probably like that theory because of the Bayesian Conspiracy aspects.

Would you mind PM'ing me (or just posting) the message you sent?

Also, does the above fit with your experiences at SIAI? I find it hard, but not impossible, to believe that Roko just described something akin to standard hiring procedure, and would very much like to hear an inside (and presumably saner) account.

Comment author: MichaelAnissimov 24 January 2011 11:00:34AM *  7 points [-]

Most people who actually work full-time for SIAI are too busy to read every comments thread on LW. In some cases, they barely read it at all. The wacky speculation here about SIAI is very odd -- a simple visit in most cases would eliminate the need for it. Surely more than a hundred people have visited our facilities in the last few years, so plenty of people know what we're really like in person. Not very insane or fanatical or controlling or whatever generates a good comic book narrative.

Comment author: Nick_Tarleton 08 December 2010 05:47:42AM 4 points [-]

PMed the message I sent.

Certainly not anything like standard hiring procedure.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 06:02:25AM *  6 points [-]

Thanks Nick.

Please pardon my prying, but as you've spent more time with SIAI, have you seen tendencies toward this sort of thing? Public declarations, competitions/pressure to prove devotion to reducing existential risks, scolding for not towing the party line, etc.

I've seen evidence of fanaticism, but have always been confused about what the source is (did they start that way, or were they molded?).

Basically, I would very much like to know what your experience has been as you've gotten closer to SIAI.

I'm sure I'm not the only (past, perhaps future) donor would appreciate the air being cleared about this.

Comment author: wedrifid 08 December 2010 04:34:24AM 0 points [-]

What exactly is Roko's cause by your estimation? I wasn't aware he had one, at least in the secretive sense.

Comment author: Nick_Tarleton 08 December 2010 04:40:41AM 2 points [-]

I meant SIAI.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 06:56:45AM -1 points [-]

Am I the only one who can honestly say that it would depend on the day?

There's a TED talk I once watched about how republicans reason on five moral channels and democrats only reason on two.

They were (roughly):

  1. harm/care
  2. fairness/reciprocity
  3. in-group/out-group
  4. authority
  5. purity/scarcity/correctness

According to the talk, Democrats reason with primarily the first two and Republicans with all of them.

I took this to mean that Republicans were allowed to do moral calculus that Democrats could not... for instance, if I can only reason with the firs two, then punching a baby is always wrong (it causes harm, and isn't fair)... If, on the other hand, I'm allowed to reason with all five, it might be okay to punch a baby because my Leader said to do it, or because the baby isn't from my home town, or because my religion says to.

Republicans therefore have it much easier in rationalizing self-serving motives.

(As an aside, it's interesting to note that Democrats must have started with more than just the two when they were young. "Mommy said not to" is a very good reason to do something when you're young. It seems that they must have grown out of it).

After watching the TED talk, I was reflecting on how it seems that smart people (myself sadly included) let relatively minor moral problems stop them from doing great things... and on how if I were just a little more Republican (in the five channel moral reasoning sense) I might be able to be significantly more successful.

The result is a WFG that cycles in and out of 2-channel/5-channel reasoning.

On my 2-channel days, I'd have a very hard time hurting another person to save myself. If I saw them, and could feel that human connection, I doubt I could do much more than I myself would be willing to endure to save another's life (perhaps two hours assuming hand-over-a-candle level of pain -- permanent disfigurement would be harder to justify, but if it was relatively minor).

On my 5-channel days, I'm (surprisingly not so embarrassed to say) I'd probably go arbitrarily high... after all, what's their life compared to mine?

Probably a bit more than you were looking to hear.

What's your answer?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 08 December 2010 07:25:45AM 2 points [-]

I took this to mean that Republicans were allowed to do moral calculus that Democrats could not... for instance, if I can only reason with the firs two, then punching a baby is always wrong (it causes harm, and isn't fair)... If, on the other hand, I'm allowed to reason with all five, it might be okay to punch a baby because my Leader said to do it, or because the baby isn't from my home town, or because my religion says to.

First let me say that as a Republican/libertarian I don't entirely agree with Haidt's analysis.

In any case, the above is not quiet how I understand Haidt's analysis. My understanding is that Democracts have no way to categorically say that punching (or even killing) a baby is wrong. While they can say it's wrong because as you said it causes harm and isn't fair, they can always override that judgement by coming up with a reason why not punching and/or killing the baby would also cause harm. (See the philosophy of Peter Singer for an example).

Republicans on the other hand can invoke sanctity of life.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 07:32:29AM 2 points [-]

Sure, agreed. The way I presented it only showed very simplistic reasoning.

Let's just say that, if you imagine a Democrat that desperately wants to do x but can't justify it morally (punch a baby, start a somewhat shady business, not return a lost wallet full of cash), one way to resolve this conflict is to add Republican channels to his reasoning.

It doesn't always work (sanctity of life, etc), but I think for a large number of situations where we Democrats-at-heart get cold feet it works like a champ :)

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 08 December 2010 07:49:26AM 1 point [-]

It doesn't always work (sanctity of life, etc), but I think for a large number of situations where we Democrats-at-heart get cold feet it works like a champ :)

So I've noticed. See the discussion following this comment for an example.

On the other hand other times Democrats take positions that Republicans horrific, e.g., euthanasia, abortion, Peter Singer's position on infanticide.

Comment author: David_Gerard 08 December 2010 08:27:51AM *  5 points [-]

Peter Singer's media-touted "position on infanticide" is an excellent example of why even philosophers might shy away from talking about hypotheticals in public. You appear to have just become Desrtopa's nighmare.

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 08 December 2010 08:38:35AM 2 points [-]

My problem with Singer is that his "hypotheticals" don't appear all that hypothetical.

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 08 December 2010 08:31:18AM *  2 points [-]

You appear to have just become Desrtopa's nighmare.

What specifically are you referring to? (I haven't been following Desporta's posts.)

Comment author: David_Gerard 08 December 2010 08:41:17AM *  2 points [-]

It's evident you really need to read the post. He can't get people to answer hypotheticals in almost any circumstances and thought this was a defect in the people. Approximately everyone responded pointing out that in the real world, the main use of hypotheticals is to use them against people politically. This would be precisely what happened with the factoid about Singer.

Comment author: waitingforgodel 08 December 2010 10:48:36AM 2 points [-]

Thanks for the link -- very interesting reading :)