Sewing-Machine comments on Best career models for doing research? - Less Wrong

27 Post author: Kaj_Sotala 07 December 2010 04:25PM

You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.

Comments (999)

You are viewing a single comment's thread. Show more comments above.

Comment author: [deleted] 09 December 2010 12:50:42AM 1 point [-]

With high probability, many of those galaxies are already populated. Is that irrelevant?

Comment author: FormallyknownasRoko 09 December 2010 12:24:19PM 0 points [-]

I disagree. I claim that the probability of >50% of the universe being already populated (using the space of simultaneity defined by a frame of reference comoving with earth) is maybe 10%.

Comment author: [deleted] 09 December 2010 01:33:40PM 0 points [-]

"Already populated" is a red herring. What's the probability that >50% of the universe will ever be populated? I don't see any reason for it to be sensitive to how well things go on Earth in the next 100 years.

Comment author: FormallyknownasRoko 09 December 2010 06:32:33PM 1 point [-]

I think it is likely that we are the only spontaneously-created intelligent species in the entire 4-manifold that is the universe, space and time included (excluding species which we might create in the future, of course).

Comment author: [deleted] 09 December 2010 06:58:44PM 1 point [-]

I'm curious to know how likely, and why. But do you agree that aliens are relevant to evaluating astronomical waste?

Comment author: timtyler 09 December 2010 06:37:12PM 0 points [-]

That seems contrary to the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Indication_Assumption

Do you have a critique - or a supporting argument?

Comment author: FormallyknownasRoko 09 December 2010 06:38:43PM *  3 points [-]

Yes, I have a critique. Most of anthropics is gibberish. Until someone makes anthropics work, I refuse to update on any of it. (Apart from the bits that are commonsensical enough to derive without knowing about "anthropics", e.g. that if your fising net has holes 2 inches big, don't expect to catch fish smaller then 2 inches wide)

Comment author: timtyler 09 December 2010 07:59:08PM 2 points [-]

I don't think you can really avoid anthropic ideas - or the universe stops making sense. Some anthropic ideas can be challenging - but I think we have got to try.

Anyway, you did the critique - but didn't go for a supporting argument. I can't think of very much that you could say. We don't have very much idea yet about what's out there - and claims to know such things just seem over-confident.

Comment author: FormallyknownasRoko 09 December 2010 08:18:16PM 1 point [-]

Basically Rare Earth seems to me to be the only tenable solution to Fermi's paradox.

Comment author: timtyler 09 December 2010 08:26:03PM *  0 points [-]

Fermi's paradox implying no aliens surely applies within-galaxy only. Many galaxies are distant, and intelligent life forming there concurrently (or long before us) is quite compatible with it not having arrived on our doorsteps yet - due to the speed of light limitation.

If you think we should be able to at least see life in distant galaxies, then, in short, not really - or at least we don't know enough to say yea or nay on that issue with any confidence yet.

Comment author: FormallyknownasRoko 09 December 2010 08:44:18PM 0 points [-]

The Andromeda Galaxy is 2.5 million light-years away. The universe is about 1250 million years old. Therefore that's not far enough away to protect us from colonizing aliens travelling at 0.5c or above.

Comment author: [deleted] 09 December 2010 06:55:14PM 0 points [-]

There are strained applications of anthropics, like the doomsday argument. "What happened here might happen elsewhere" is much more innocuous.

Comment author: [deleted] 09 December 2010 06:58:45PM 1 point [-]

There are some more practical and harmless applications as well. In Nick Bostrom's Anthropic Bias, for example, there is an application of the Self-Sampling Assumption to traffic analysis.

Comment author: timtyler 09 December 2010 07:53:48PM *  1 point [-]
Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 09 December 2010 06:40:13PM 0 points [-]

I agree.

Comment author: [deleted] 09 December 2010 06:46:12PM *  2 points [-]

Even Nick Bostrom, who is arguably the leading expert on anthropic problems, rejects SIA for a number of reasons (see his book Anthropic Bias). That alone is a pretty big blow to its credibility.

Comment author: timtyler 09 December 2010 07:49:53PM *  0 points [-]

That is curious. Anyway, the self-indication assumption seems fairly straight-forwards (as much as any anthropic reasoning is, anyway). The critical material from Bostrom on the topic I have read seems unpersuasive. He doesn't seem to "get" the motivation for the idea in the first place.

Comment author: Kevin 09 December 2010 02:28:22PM *  0 points [-]

If you think there is a significant probability that an intelligence explosion is possible or likely, then that question is sensitive to how well things go on Earth in the next 100 years.

Comment author: [deleted] 09 December 2010 03:06:06PM *  3 points [-]

However likely they are, I expect intelligence explosions to be evenly distributed through space and time. If 100 years from now Earth loses by a hair, there are still plenty of folks around the universe who will win or have won by a hair. They'll make whatever use of the 80 billion galaxies that they can--will they be wasting them?

If Earth wins by a hair, or by a lot, we'll be competing with those folks. This also significantly reduces the opportunity cost Roko was referring to.