Not really.
Rolling back to fundamentals: reducing questions about right actions to questions about likely and preferred results seems reasonable. So does treating the likely results of an action as an empirical question. So does approaching an individual's interests empirically, and as distinct from their beliefs about their interests, assuming they have any. The latter also allows for taking into account the interests of non-sapient and non-sentient individuals, which seems like a worthwhile goal.
Extrapolating a group's collective interests from the individual interests of its members is still unpleasantly mysterious to me, except in the fortuitous special case where individual interests happen to align neatly. Treating this as an optimization problem with multiple weighted goals is the best approach I know of, but I'm not happy with it; it has lots of problems I don't know how to resolve.
Much to my chagrin, some method for doing this seems necessary if we are to account for individual interests in groups whose members aren't peers (e.g., children, infants, fetuses, animals, sufferers of various impairments, minority groups, etc., etc., etc.), which seems good to address.
It's also at least useful to addressing groups of peers whose interests don't neatly align... though I'm more sanguine about marketplace competition as an alternative way of addressing that.
Something like this may also turn out to be critical for fully accounting for even an individual human's interests, if it turns out that the interests of the various sub-agents of a typical human don't align neatly, which seems plausible.
Accounting for the probable interests of probable entities (e.g., aliens) I'm even more uncertain about. I don't discount them a priori, but without a clearer understanding of such an accounting would actually look like I really don't know what to say about them. I guess if we have grounds for reliably estimating the probability of a particular interest being had by a particular entity, then it's just a subset of the general weighting problem, but... I dunno.
I reject accounting for the posited interests of counterfactual entities, although I can see where the line between that and probabilistic entities as above is hard to specify.
Does that answer your question?
Barring a major collapse of human civilization (due to nuclear war, asteroid impact, etc.), many experts expect the intelligence explosion Singularity to occur within 50-200 years.
That fact means that many philosophical problems, about which philosophers have argued for millennia, are suddenly very urgent.
Those concerned with the fate of the galaxy must say to the philosophers: "Too slow! Stop screwing around with transcendental ethics and qualitative epistemologies! Start thinking with the precision of an AI researcher and solve these problems!"
If a near-future AI will determine the fate of the galaxy, we need to figure out what values we ought to give it. Should it ensure animal welfare? Is growing the human population a good thing?
But those are questions of applied ethics. More fundamental are the questions about which normative ethics to give the AI: How would the AI decide if animal welfare or large human populations were good? What rulebook should it use to answer novel moral questions that arise in the future?
But even more fundamental are the questions of meta-ethics. What do moral terms mean? Do moral facts exist? What justifies one normative rulebook over the other?
The answers to these meta-ethical questions will determine the answers to the questions of normative ethics, which, if we are successful in planning the intelligence explosion, will determine the fate of the galaxy.
Eliezer Yudkowsky has put forward one meta-ethical theory, which informs his plan for Friendly AI: Coherent Extrapolated Volition. But what if that meta-ethical theory is wrong? The galaxy is at stake.
Princeton philosopher Richard Chappell worries about how Eliezer's meta-ethical theory depends on rigid designation, which in this context may amount to something like a semantic "trick." Previously and independently, an Oxford philosopher expressed the same worry to me in private.
Eliezer's theory also employs something like the method of reflective equilibrium, about which there are many grave concerns from Eliezer's fellow naturalists, including Richard Brandt, Richard Hare, Robert Cummins, Stephen Stich, and others.
My point is not to beat up on Eliezer's meta-ethical views. I don't even know if they're wrong. Eliezer is wickedly smart. He is highly trained in the skills of overcoming biases and properly proportioning beliefs to the evidence. He thinks with the precision of an AI researcher. In my opinion, that gives him large advantages over most philosophers. When Eliezer states and defends a particular view, I take that as significant Bayesian evidence for reforming my beliefs.
Rather, my point is that we need lots of smart people working on these meta-ethical questions. We need to solve these problems, and quickly. The universe will not wait for the pace of traditional philosophy to catch up.