Sewing-Machine comments on Genes are overrated - Less Wrong

-11 Post author: taw 20 April 2011 12:03AM

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Comment author: [deleted] 20 April 2011 01:13:44AM 1 point [-]

Flynn effect, changes in people's height, obesity epidemic

Also, IQ height and weight are distributed on bell curves, suggesting that they are controlled by many small factors.

Comment author: CuSithBell 20 April 2011 01:18:38AM 11 points [-]

I thought IQ was distributed on a bell curve by the design of the metric?

Comment author: [deleted] 20 April 2011 01:25:52AM 1 point [-]

I hadn't thought of that! Is there any independent reason to believe that intelligence is "naturally" distributed this way?

Comment author: Vladimir_M 20 April 2011 01:36:25AM *  14 points [-]

To answer that question, you first have to specify how the number that serves as the measure of intelligence is obtained. Unlike with height, there is no obvious simple way to come up with a number, and elaborate methods can always be engineered so as to change the resulting distribution.

In fact, at the time when I delved into the IQ research literature to try and make some sense out of these controversies, one of my major frustrations was that nobody, to my knowledge, asks the following question. Once a test has been normed to produce a normal distribution for a given population, what exact patterns of deviation from normal distribution do we see when we try to apply it to different populations (or to various non-representative subpopulations)? It seems to me that a whole lot of insight about the Flynn effect and other mysterious phenomena could be gained this way, and yet as far as I know, nobody has done it.

Comment author: CuSithBell 20 April 2011 02:57:50AM 5 points [-]

I think Vladimir has the right of it - it's neither clear how best to measure 'intelligence' nor how what-is-measured-by-IQ is 'naturally' distributed.

As I understand it, we see what seems to be higher levels of separation between, say, IQs of 100 and 110 than between 160 and 170. This suggests to me that the scale is 'stretched' at the high end (though not at the low end?).

It's an interesting question!

Comment author: jsalvatier 31 May 2012 07:38:20AM 0 points [-]

I'm not an expert, but no, I don't think so. I think IQ tests are normalized, (set so they have the same mean and standard deviation), but the distribution could still be non-normal. Of course, the tests are controlled by many small factors (questions) which perhaps gives another reason for why the observed distribution would be normal.