I wasn't talking about indivduals. Homo Erectus didn't launch a civilisation. Nor did Homo habilis, Homo cepranensis, Homo antecessor, Homo heidelbergensis, Homo rhodesiensis, Homo neanderthalensis etc. That is relevant data.
H. neanderthalensis had complicated tools and weapons, including spears and axes and there's evidence of tools used to stitch garments together. There's some (controversial) evidence that neanderthals made musical instruments, and the presence of remains indicating severe wounds that have since healed suggests that they cared for their wounded. So how much civilization is necessary for something to be considered civilization?
(Note that there are two problems with my example of neanderthals- First, they had average brain size that was as large or larger than Homo sapiens so they may have been as smart. Second, many neanderthals coexisted with populations of H. sapiens and so may have obtained tools by trade and imitation.)
So how much civilization is necessary for something to be considered civilization?
The process of things taking off. See:
Civilisation (or civilization) is a sometimes controversial term which has been used in several related ways. Primarily, the term has been used to refer to human cultures which are complex in terms of technology, science, and division of labour. Such civilisations are generally urbanized.
It should not need to happen more than once - and there are no signs that it has done so.
http://hplusmagazine.com/2011/04/20/mitigating-the-risks-of-artificial-superintelligence/