Cyan comments on Is Kiryas Joel an Unhappy Place? - Less Wrong

20 Post author: gwern 23 April 2011 12:08AM

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Comment author: Cyan 24 April 2011 01:26:51AM 10 points [-]

Read Blindsight.

...OK, so it's a 380-page novel. Still, it's a ripping good read, and it will give you an intuition about why sentience isn't necessary for "intelligence" in the sense of effective goal-oriented behavior.

Comment author: hwc 24 April 2011 01:30:17AM 7 points [-]

I'm not certain that that book made a good argument for that position. It was after all, fiction.

Is there a serious non-fiction treatment of the question?

Comment author: gwern 24 April 2011 08:30:09PM *  8 points [-]

Is there a serious non-fiction treatment of the question?

Fortunately, Watts shows his homework and provides an entire appendix explaining the science he is drawing on (as one would expect from a scientist): http://www.rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm#Notes

I've read through a number of his references and a few things on his blog like PRISMs, although his main source, philosopher Thomas Metzinger's Being No One, kicked my ass. You want 'serious non-fiction'? Go to.

Comment author: badger 24 April 2011 09:09:15PM 2 points [-]

I also had my ass kicked by Being No One.

To anyone interested, the book is worth picking up for the chapters on neuro-phenomenological case studies alone, even if the rest of the book is liable to melt your brain. Metzinger has another book on the subject, The Ego Tunnel, that is supposedly more accessible, but I haven't read it.

Comment author: hwc 24 April 2011 10:20:53PM 0 points [-]

In Blindsight, a close relative of Homo sapiens sapiens is described as not consciously sentient but able to intelligently interact socially with humans. This seems unlikely.

The not-conscious ET aliens were much more believable, since they were not a close relative. You got the feeling that their interactions with humans had a Chinese room feel to them.

Comment author: gwern 24 April 2011 10:26:35PM -2 points [-]

a close relative of Homo sapiens sapiens is described as not consciously sentient but able to intelligently interact socially with humans. This seems unlikely.

Why? Already non-conscious animals like dogs, chimpanzees, and parrots are capable of some fairly sophisticated social interaction; dogs even understand gestures like pointing.

Comment author: [deleted] 24 April 2011 10:45:12PM 7 points [-]

Already non-conscious animals like dogs, chimpanzees, and parrots

They're not conscious? I must have been in bed with the flu when this was explained to the class.

Comment author: Sniffnoy 24 April 2011 10:56:33PM 2 points [-]

Yeah this looks like the old conscious/sentient/intelligent conflation (where the middle word seems to serve no purpose but to enable confusing the two on either sides of it...)

Comment author: gwern 25 April 2011 12:19:28AM 0 points [-]

I plead guilty to perpetuating the confusion. If I try to be more correct and say something like 'Already non-self-conscious animals like...', then it looks like I have some complex idiosyncratic classification in mind and I mean something more sophisticated than what I do. There's no real good solution here.

Comment author: hwc 24 April 2011 10:36:36PM *  0 points [-]

I wonder when consciousness evolved in our ancestors? 4 Mya? 2Mya? 500 kya?

Comment author: gwern 24 April 2011 10:44:20PM 2 points [-]

An excellent question. I've always enjoyed Julian Jaynes's theory of bicameralism where consciousness only truly developed ~3kya or so.

Comment author: hwc 24 April 2011 10:46:30PM *  0 points [-]

It makes for a good story, but I really doubt that's the case.

Comment author: Cyan 24 April 2011 01:42:32AM 1 point [-]

It was after all, fiction.

A fair point. Still, it blew my fragile little mind the first time I read it (this being prior to EY's sequences, which IIRC treat the point somewhere).

Comment author: [deleted] 24 April 2011 10:34:22PM 1 point [-]

I did. It was pretty good, man.