Stuart_Armstrong comments on Sleeping Beauty gets counterfactually mugged - Less Wrong
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<i>There's no way I'm going to go around merilly adding simulated realities motivated by coin tosses with chemically induced repetitive decision making. That's crazy. If I did that I'd end up making silly mistakes such as weighing the decisions based on 'tails' coming up as twice as important as those that come after 'heads'. Why on earth would I expect that to work?</i>
Because it generally does. Adding simulated realities motivated by coin tosses with chemically induced repetitive decision making gives you the right answer nearly always - and any other method gives you the wrong answer (give me your method and I'll show you).
The key to the paradox here is not the simulated realities, or even the sleeping beauty part - it's the fact that the amount of times you are awoken depends upon your decision! That's what breaks it; if it were not the case, it doesn't fall apart. If, say, Omega were to ask you on the second day whatever happens (but not give you the extra £50 on the second day, to keep the same setup) then your expectations are accept: £20, refuse £50/3, which is what you'd expect.
(Small style note: it'd be better if you quoted that text using a '>', or used real italics, which in Markdown are underscores '_' instead of <i> tags.)