Red = "reflect electromagnetic radiation with a spectrum like X".
If you do not like the Red ball thing, feel free to invent another test, such as flipping a few bits on another computer.
Should it convert the mass of the galaxy to a device that ensures optimal redness of the ball?
No as that would lead to an decrease in mutual information between the two models. It doesn't care about the ball any more than it does the rest of the universe. This may lead to it doing nothing and not changing the ball colour at all.
The difference between non-autonomous tools and AGIs is that AGIs don't fail to make an arbitrarily large effect on the world. And so if they have a tiny insignificant inclination to sort the rocks on a planet in a distant galaxy in prime heaps, they will turn the universe upside down to make that happen.
Generally yes. The question is can we design one that has no such inclinations or an inclination to very moderate actions.
If you do not like the Red ball thing, feel free to invent another test, such as flipping a few bits on another computer.
No, it's the same. Specifying what a physical "computer" is is hard.
No as that would lead to an decrease in mutual information between the two models.
What is a "model"? How does one construct a model of the universe? How detailed must it be, whatever it is? What resources should be expended on making a more accurate model? Given two "models", how accurate must a calculation of mutual information be? W...
One of the things I've been thinking about is how to safely explore the nature of intelligence. I'm unconvinced of FOOMing and would rather we didn't avoid AI entirely if we can't solve Yudkowsky style Friendliness. So some method of experimentation is needed to determine how powerful intelligence actually is.
So can we create an AI that has very limited scope? That is try and avoid the drives by setting goals such as avoiding changing the world and turning itself off after having achieved a small goal?
Let us say the goal is to change the colour of a ball from green to red. You can leave paint and paint brushes and a robot around to make it easy, but it might determine the best way (least world-changing) is to create a dye manufacturing bacteria instead. How well it did on the test would also allow you to gauge the optimising power of the system to know whether we need "first mover/winner take all" style friendliness or societal friendliness for many AI .
Creating AIs without drives seems easier than creating ones that do have goals to shape the rest of human history. What do other people think