JamesAndrix comments on The Blue-Minimizing Robot - Less Wrong

162 Post author: Yvain 04 July 2011 10:26PM

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Comment author: Yvain 03 July 2011 10:09:12PM *  21 points [-]

First of all, your control theory work was...not exactly what started me thinking along these lines, but what made it click when I realized the lines I had been thinking along were similar to the ones I had read about in one of your introductory posts about performing complex behaviors without representations. So thank you.

Second - When you say the robot has a "different goal", I'm not sure what you mean. What is the robot's goal? To follow the program detailed in the first paragraph?

Let's say Robot-1 genuinely has the goal to kill terrorists. If a hacker were to try to change its programming to "make automobiles" instead, Robot-1 would do anything it could to thwart the hacker; its goal is to kill terrorists, and letting a hacker change its goal would mean more terrorists get left alive. This sort of stability, in which the preference remains a preference regardless of context are characteristic of my definition of "goal".

This "blue-minimizing robot" won't display that kind of behavior. It doesn't thwart the person who places a color inversion lens on it (even though that thwarts its stated goal of "minimizing blue"), and it wouldn't try to take the color inversion lens off even if it had a manipulator arm. Even if you claim its goal is just to "follow its program", it wouldn't use its laser to stop someone walking up to it and changing its program, which means its program no longer got followed.

This isn't just a reduction of a goal to a program: predicting the robot's goal-based behavior and its program-based behavior give different results.

If goals reduce to a program like the robot's in any way, it's in the way that Einsteinian mechanics "reduce" to Newtonian mechanics - giving good results in most cases but being fundamentally different and making different predictions on border cases. Because there are other programs that goals do reduce to, like the previously mentioned Robot-1, I don't think it's appropriate to call what the blue-minimizer is doing a "goal".

If you still disagree, can you say exactly what goal you think the robot is pursuing, so I can examine your argument in more detail?

Comment author: pjeby 04 July 2011 12:40:09AM 5 points [-]

What is the robot's goal? To follow the program detailed in the first paragraph?

I suspect Richard would say that the robot's goal is minimizing its perception of blue. That's the PCT perspective on the behavior of biological systems in such scenarios.

However, I'm not sure this description actually applies to the robot, since the program was specified as "scan and shoot", not "notice when there's too much blue and get rid of it.". In observed biological systems, goals are typically expressed as perception-based negative feedback loops implemented in hardware, rather than purely rote programs OR high-level software algorithms. But without more details of the robot's design, it's hard to say whether it really meets the PCT criterion for goals.

Of course, from a certain perspective, you could say at a high level that the robot's behavior is as if it had a goal of minimizing its perception of blue. But as your post points out, this idea is in the mind of the beholder, not in the robot. I would go further as to say that all such labeling of things as goals occurs in the minds of observers, regardless of how complex or simple the biological, mechanical, electronic, or other source of behavior is.

Comment author: JamesAndrix 04 July 2011 05:25:03PM 17 points [-]

I suspect Richard would say that the robot's goal is minimizing its perception of blue. That's the PCT perspective on the behavior of biological systems in such scenarios.

This 'minimization' goal would require a brain that is powerful enough to believe that lasers destroy or discolor what they hit.

If this post were read by blue aliens that thrive on laser energy, they'd wonder they we were so confused as to the purpose of a automatic baby feeder.

Comment author: pjeby 04 July 2011 06:34:28PM 5 points [-]

This 'minimization' goal would require a brain that is powerful enough to believe that lasers destroy or discolor what they hit.

From the PCT perspective, the goal of an E. coli bacterium swimming away from toxins and towards food is to keep its perceptions within certain ranges; this doesn't require a brain of any sort at all.

What requires a brain is for an outside observer to ascribe goals to a system. For example, we ascribe a thermostat's goal to be to keep the temperature in a certain range. This does not require that the thermostat itself be aware of this goal.

Comment author: MarkusRamikin 07 July 2011 12:32:19PM 1 point [-]

< If this post were read by blue aliens that thrive on laser energy, they'd wonder they we were so confused as to the purpose of a automatic baby feeder.

Clever!