Unnamed comments on Optimal Philanthropy for Human Beings - Less Wrong
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About giving making you happy. I don't understand the research. I looked at Dunn's paper, but don't get the claim. They report (p. 5) that the result of participants asked to spend 5$ or 20$ on others/themselves is [mean = .18 / SD = .62] / [mean = -.19, SD = .66], respectively. What's the scale they use or the real distribution? (I can't figure it out from the paper alone.) Isn't this a huge SD? I also looked at Amazon's preview of The Science of Giving, but it includes no numbers whatsoever.
I ask because Dunn and Anik report significant improvements even for small-scale charity, on the range of 5-50$. I picked up similar advice from Wiseman's 59 Seconds, so I tried spending ~35$/month this year on charity (the largest amount I could afford as an undergrad). However, I noticed no persistent gains whatsoever. It did make me more loyal towards the projects I chose, but my happiness was unaffected. Similarly, random acts of kindness only make me happier while I do them, but not afterwards. So I'm interested in the spread this research has, to see how likely it is that I'm just an outlier (or whether it generalizes for non-neurotypicals at all).
The Dunn article was published in Science, which means that most of the details are in the supplemental materials. Here's the relevant part:
So happiness was measured with 11 items, 1 directly asking about happiness and 10 asking about positive emotions. Each item was rescaled so that the average of all subjects on that item was 0 and the standard deviation was 1. Then the 11 items were averaged together. Those who were instructed to give to others scored .37 points higher on that composite happiness measure at the end of the day than the spend on self group, controlling for scores on that composite happiness measure at the beginning of the day. Since the SD of that composite measure was about .64, that means that they were about .6 SD's happier, which is generally considered a "medium" effect size.