PhilGoetz comments on Morality is not about willpower - Less Wrong
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It helps to define your terms before philosophizing. I assume that you mean morality(a collection of beliefs as to what constitutes a good life) when you write ethics.
I can't speak for you, but my moral views are originally based on what I was taught by my family and the society in general, explicitly and implicitly, and then developed based on my reasoning and experience. Thus, my personal moral subsystem is compatible with, but not identical to what other people around me have. The differences might be minor (is torrenting copyrighted movies immoral?) or major (is hit-and-run immoral?).
Abiding by my personal morality is sometimes natural (like your "taste"), and at other times requires immense willpower. I have noticed that there is also a certain innate component to it.
Sometimes I change my moral views when new convincing information comes along. I do not think of them in terms of some abstract utility function, but rather as a set of rules of how to be good in my own eyes, though they would probably contribute to one number when properly weighted. I don't bother doing it, though, and I suspect it is the same for other people.
I am yet to see anyone proclaim "My moral utility function spiked from the last week's average of 117 to 125 today, when I helped an old lady cross the street." Sure sounds like something two AIs talking to each other would boast about, though.
It would help if we agreed on what "willpower" meant. I am not convinced it is a single thing. We say that a person who breaks their diet, and a person who can't do ten pushups, and a lazy person, and a person with OCD, and a thief, all lack willpower. I don't think these are the same.
Agreed. Some people who are highly courageous suffer deeply from akrasia. Other people do not even understand what is meant by the concept of Akrasia when it is explained to them. I do not think that means they have a large amount of willpower; akrasia is simply not an issue for them.
I remember reading about how performing tasks that require a great deal of mental concentration seems to drain an internal reserve of mental energy. As a result, your performance on other tasks that require mental focus also lapses, until you've had time to rest and restore your energy. I would refer to this mental energy reserve as willpower. I think this fits very well with people's experience in fighting akrasia: attempts to use willpower in order to (for example) go on a diet works for a little bit, until all your willpower is expended and you revert to your usual habits.