The "sufficiently powerful" clause seems to me like something that should translate as roughly my definition, making implementation method irrelevant for essentially the same reasons. In context, "powerful" means "powerful as a consequentialist agent", and that's just what I unpacked (a little bit) in my definition.
(It's unknown how large the valley is between a hacked together AI that can't get off the ground and a hacked together AI that is at least as reflective as, say, Vladimir Nesov. Presumably Vladimir Nesov would be very wary of locking himself into a decision algorithm that was as unreflective as many synax-manipulator/narrow-AI-like imagined AGIs that get talked about by default around here/SingInst.)
I have stopped understanding why these quotes are correct. Help!
More specifically, if you design an AI using "shallow insights" without an explicit goal-directed architecture - some program that "just happens" to make intelligent decisions that can be viewed by us as fulfilling certain goals - then it has no particular reason to stabilize its goals. Isn't that anthropomorphizing? We humans don't exhibit a lot of goal-directed behavior, but we do have a verbal concept of "goals", so the verbal phantom of "figuring out our true goals" sounds meaningful to us. But why would AIs behave the same way if they don't think verbally? It looks more likely to me that an AI that acts semi-haphazardly may well continue doing so even after amassing a lot of computing power. Or is there some more compelling argument that I'm missing?