lukeprog comments on Review of Machery, 'Doing Without Concepts' - Less Wrong

8 Post author: lukeprog 29 November 2011 11:22PM

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Comment author: lukeprog 30 November 2011 01:11:50AM 0 points [-]

I'd recommend reading the first part of the BBS article, which is Machery's precis of his own book.

Comment author: fubarobfusco 30 November 2011 04:04:11AM 2 points [-]

Having tried to read it, I get the idea that prototypes represent knowledge about a category of things in terms of typical properties of members of that categories (e.g. "dogs bark and pee on things"); whereas exemplars represent knowledge in terms of familiarity with individual members of the category (e.g. "dogs are like Fido and Lassie").

The description of theories seems substantially hazier:

Theories are bodies of causal, functional, generic, and nomological knowledge about categories, substances, types of events, and the like. A theory of dogs would consist of some such knowledge about dogs.

I'm having difficulty figuring out what this means.

Comment author: [deleted] 30 November 2011 05:26:49PM *  2 points [-]

I think that's meant to encompass the sort of "necessary and sufficient" rules-based reasoning that was originally associated with concepts-in-general. Whereas prototypes and exemplars denote fuzzy categories, theories are usually more straightforward.

At least, that's how I read it. Certainly, I would say that some human reasoning is of that form.

Comment author: atucker 30 November 2011 01:22:11AM -1 points [-]

Shweet, thanks!

Comment author: lukeprog 30 November 2011 01:43:02AM 1 point [-]

Also, exhibit 1,381 of "AI researchers doing better philosophy than philosophers" is Chris Thornton's recent A Mathematical Theory of Conceptual Representation.

Comment author: Zetetic 30 November 2011 06:42:17PM 0 points [-]

Many thanks, I've been looking for some carefully worked out ideas along this line of thought!