So, can I get the benefit of this stuff by getting a 9v battery, wiring it to my head and maybe adding some salt water for conduction? Or does it require a different voltage?
There doesn't seem to be too much risk. The threshold for damage is higher than the threshold for pain, at least from what I can understand.
There's been a bit of discussion about TDCS here on LessWrong. If you don't know what TDCS is here's an article from Technology Review.
Here's a company (soon) selling a DIY kit to build your own.
Here's a video from Journal of Visualized Experiments on how to administer TDCS.
Thoughts?