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While American prisons may indeed be worse (on average) than their Western European counterparts, the latter are still more than bad enough for the commentary to apply.

In any case, most of the suffering of imprisonment is psychological and derives from having one's freedom restricted and status reduced (to put it mildly). So the (physical) conditions of the facility may be almost beside the point (despite the fact that this is what it is most socially acceptable to focus on).

orthonormal13y140

So the (physical) conditions of the facility may be almost beside the point (despite the fact that this is what it is most socially acceptable to focus on).

I'm going to go out on a limb and say that massive institutionalized rape is not beside the point.

See in context

10 Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality discussion thread, part 16, chapter 85

by FAWS

18th Apr 2012

1 min read

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10

The next discussion thread is here.

This is a new thread to discuss Eliezer Yudkowsky’s Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality and anything related to it. This thread is intended for discussing chapter 85. The previous thread has long passed 500 comments. Comment in the 15th thread until you read chapter 85.

There is now a site dedicated to the story at hpmor.com, which is now the place to go to find the authors notes and all sorts of other goodies. AdeleneDawner has kept an archive of Author’s Notes. (This goes up to the notes for chapter 76, and is now not updating. The authors notes from chapter 77 onwards are on hpmor.com.)

The first 5 discussion threads are on the main page under the harry_potter tag. Threads 6 and on (including this one) are in the discussion section using its separate tag system. Also: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.

As a reminder, it’s often useful to start your comment by indicating which chapter you are commenting on.

Spoiler Warning: this thread is full of spoilers. With few exceptions, spoilers for MOR and canon are fair game to post, without warning or rot13. More specifically:

You do not need to rot13 anything about HP:MoR or the original Harry Potter series unless you are posting insider information from Eliezer Yudkowsky which is not supposed to be publicly available (which includes public statements by Eliezer that have been retracted).

If there is evidence for X in MOR and/or canon then it’s fine to post about X without rot13, even if you also have heard privately from Eliezer that X is true. But you should not post that “Eliezer said X is true” unless you use rot13.

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18Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality discussion thread, part 19, chapter 88-89

15Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality discussion thread, part 17, chapter 86

13Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality discussion thread, part 23, chapter 94

12Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality discussion thread, part 20, chapter 90

10Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality discussion thread, part 28, chapter 99-101

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Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality discussion thread, part 16, chapter 85

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[-]Daniel_Starr13y350

HPMOR is making me rethink human nature -- because of how people react to it. This is a story full of cunning disguises, and readers seem reluctant to see past those disguises. RL rkcerffrq chmmyrzrag ng ubj many readers took forever to decide Quirrell = Voldemort; I think I now know why.

I suggest that humans are instinctive "observation consequentialists." That is, we think someone is competent and good if the observed results of their actions are benign. We weigh what we observe much more strongly than what we merely deduce. If we personally see their actions work out well, we'll put aside a great deal of indirect evidence for their incompetence or vileness.

In HPMOR, Quirrell's directly observed actions are mostly associated with Harry getting to be more of what he thinks he wants. Even rescuing Bellatrix amounts to Harry getting to save a broken lovelorn creature in terms of what we directly observe. To believe Quirrell evil we have to bring in all kinds of expected consequences to weigh against those immediate positive observations.

Does the resistance to saying Quirrell=Voldemort maybe reflect a broader unwillingness to overlook what we directly witness in favor of ab... (read more)

[-]moridinamael13y220

Additionally, abusive relationships persist because the victim just can't help but forgive the abuser when the abuser is choosing to be nice. It can be hard to even believe your own memories of abuse when the abuser is smiling at you and giving you compliments.

I try to recall Quirrell murdering Rita Skeeter in cold blood every time I catch myself feeling like he's the good guy in the story.

[-]Joshua Hobbes13y160

I don't think anyone failed to see the signs that Quirrel is Voldemort in HPMOR. There are just those of us who believed it to be a Red Herring, because "that's how stories are supposed to work." If a potential solution to a mystery seems very obviously true in the first quarter of the story, then in most stories it's probably not the true solution. . Of course, at this point there's just no denying it.

[-]Jonathan_Elmer13y140

I think the reason I was reluctant to accept that Quirrell is Voldemort is that Harry is a lot smarter than me and he trusted Quirrell.

[-]Eliezer Yudkowsky13y190

That's actually a surprisingly good reason. In real life, the best rationalist you know is probably not a character in a story and feeling a sense of opposing pressure when you disagree with them is probably a pretty good idea.

5Vaniver13y

This should cause you to update down your view of Aumann's Agreement theorem. (I am reminded of many professional scientists tricked by charlatans when magicians were not fooled- because the scientists knew where to look for truth, and the magicians knew where to look for lies.)

3Jonathan_Elmer13y

I have updated by learning of it's existence.

3pedanterrific13y

Could you explain what you mean by this? I'm having trouble parsing "update down your view of".

[-]Vaniver13y100

Could you explain what you mean by this? I'm having trouble parsing "update down your view of".

Aumann's Agreement theorem is a neat true result about fictional entities. Its applicability to real entities is subjective, and based on how close you think the real entities are to the fictional entities. Increasing that distance makes AAT less relevant to how you live your life, and increasing that distance is what I mean by "update down your view of."

My feeling is that those entities are really distant, to the point where AAT should not seriously alter your beliefs. "I trusted X because Y trusted X" is a recipe for disaster if you trust Y because of different domain-specific competence, rather than their deep knowledge of X.

8pedanterrific13y

Right, ok. I'd already thought that AAT is essentially irrelevant to actual human behavior, so I was confused what brought it up. ETA: No idea why you were downvoted so far.

2Paul Crowley11y

On fictional evidence?

9Grognor13y

Or it's just the halo effect, since Quirrell is awesome and of course awesome people are always good. You are making things up!

8SkyDK13y

This suits extremely well with both local communities relationship to known criminals and to historical figures. Politics is a mind-killer and so on, but a lot of heroes of different nations have done some downright nasty stuff, but managed to keep their reputation due to perceptions about their personal manner. It has recently been used by leaders such as Chavez and Khomeini, but American presidents have also used this effect extensively (why kiss babies?) and historical figures from Cesar to Richard Lionheart and countless of medieval kings have also garnered good will by the actions they have undertaken in public while at the same time doing something in the opposite direction of way greater magnitude through their institutions of power.

8Desrtopa13y

I'm skeptical that people who've taken a long time to accept that Quirrel is Voldemort constitute a significant proportion of HPMoR readers. Sure, I've noticed a considerable number of them too, but HPMoR has a lot of readers. There's a risk of availability bias here; a reader who expresses skepticism that Quirrel is Voldemort automatically attracts attention from anyone who thinks it's obvious, whereas other people who think it's obvious don't. Personally, I've had no trouble at all accepting that Quirrell is evil ever since his first class, where he praised Harry's killing instinct. Villains pointing out and encouraging protagonists' darker impulses is a time honored trope, and praising an eleven year old in front of a whole class of other children for his drive to kill seems pretty indicative of evil to me.

7DavidAgain13y

Part of the problem is what 'he is Voldemort' really means: he isn't like canon Voldemort or even with how MOR Voldemort is reported to be. As for his obvious evil: it's too obvious, he seems to be the sort who enjoys playing the cynical villain but is actually, if not nice, at least nice to his friends. And Harry seems to be a friend. If he was trying to manipulate Harry he wouldn't have called it intent to kill, he'd have called it being decisive or intelligent or somesuch. Oddly enough, open villainy can be a great cloak for subtle villainy.

[-]Nornagest13y190

To be honest, I'm not even sure if Voldemort is Voldemort, in the sense of being the man behind the proverbial curtain here. Everything about him from the name up screams "assumed persona": he's far more theatrical a figure than a blood-purist demagogue would need to be, and some aspects of what he does even look counterproductive in that context. And while the canon Tom Riddle did all the same stuff and all for no particularly good reason, in the context of MoR I think we can assume that there's an agenda behind it.

I don't know for sure what that agenda is yet, but a good first step seems to be this question: why would you want to pose as a supervillain? As it happens, Eliezer has touched on that before.

0someonewrongonthenet12y

Quirrell and Harry are both horcruxes of Voldemort, and there is a decent chance that Quirrell has guessed that this is the case by now, if he didn't always know. Quirrell thus has a very good reason to be nice to Harry...they are partially the same person. But just how much similarity does hpmor Voldemort bear to cannon Voldemort? Intelligence boost aside, both Harry and Quirrell have the exact same motives as canon Voldemort (power and immortality). The only difference between them is that Harry has an ethical component to his utility function - that's pretty much the only difference between Harry and Quirrell. Tom Riddle for his part is not against ethics - he just doesn't care about them. There are different varieties of evil: let's not confuse amorality with sadism. So there is absolutely no reason why Quirrell should view Harry as an enemy, except where Harry interferes with his plans because of his morality. If Harry succeeds at all his goals, so does Quirrell (to some extent. There is still the "dominance" component of power, which is a zero sum game. It's hard to tell how much Quirrell cares about that.) Harry's view of Quirrell is slightly more problematic. Because of Quirrell's lack of ethics constraints, Quirrell has many more options open to achieve his power/immortality goal than Harry does. So while Harry doesn't need to kill Quirrell, he does need to prevent him from achieving is goals in unethical ways. In fact, my current prediction is that Harry will "win" by achieving Quirrell's goals ethically, thereby making it unnecessary for Quirrell to behave immorally.

6drnickbone13y

Some thoughts... When reading through the first time, it did seem really obvious that Quirrell was an improved, much more rational version of Voldemort; so blatantly obvious that it made me think if it was a clear red herring. (In the same way that Snape is the canon red herring.) I wondered if Eliezer had reversed things, so that Snape is the real villain and Quirrell the real good guy... However on re-reading, my prime suspect is now Professor Sprout (Chapter 13):

6gwern13y

Of course, everyone knows that, just like they know Dumbledore's not really insane, it's just a cover!

5Multiheaded13y

Exactly! That's just like what all the most infamous dictators did, and what Machiavelli recommends in The Prince.

3gjm13y

Your third sentence (at least up to the semicolon) should be rot13ed, although the proposition it expresses is pretty well known.

2Daniel_Starr13y

How about the first five words?

2gjm13y

OK, I guess.

2Richard_Kennaway13y

Could someone who has been reading HPMOR more assiduously than me say whether and where it has been explicitly revealed, in the story itself, that Quirrel is Voldemort?

4gjm13y

It has not.

3Richard_Kennaway13y

Ah. In that case, I choose to discount gur qr-choyvfurq nhgube pbzzrag ba gur znggre and predict that Quirrell, as we have seen him so far, is neither Voldemort, nor Voldemort's puppet. ETA: Edited only to rot13 something and correct Quirrell's name.

1Richard_Kennaway13y

I further predict, more speculatively, that Harry will wrongly come to the opposite conclusion, betray Quirrel, and only too late realise his mistake in turning against his strongest ally. Furthermore, Harry will make this mistake through applying what he has learned from Quirrel about good and evil to Quirrel himself. All predictions based solely on my reading of the published story.

1Richard_Kennaway13y

And furthermore, as a result of this, Harry's eventual victory will come at far greater cost than it otherwise would.

0Normal_Anomaly13y

Beware the conjunction fallacy. Your scenario is complicated enough that its probability must be small, and also detailed enough that your brain is likely to try and overestimate that probability.

2Richard_Kennaway13y

Of course. As I said in another comment, I rate the combined probability substantially below 0.5.

0Michelle_Z12y

I think Quirrel is dying. He has lapses where he goes into "zombie-mode" and what is that, really? It could be some kind of disease or magical illness- perhaps at the end of the year Harry permanently loses his mentor because the illness has finally killed Q or put him in a coma.

0pedanterrific13y

What odds would you give for that?

0Richard_Kennaway13y

I'm not interested in a monetary bet, but when I reach into the unknown depths within and pull out a number, it's 80%. For my more speculative predictions, I'd put the chance that I am right in every detail substantially below 50%. I shall be most gratified if it turns out that I nailed it.

2pedanterrific13y

Neither am I; I should have said "probability". ...Wow. Really? Bearing in mind that Eliezer is on record as saying he does not deceive his readers with red herrings?

0Richard_Kennaway13y

Yes, really. Certainly, Quirrell has some significant relationship to Voldemort, and the questions of who Quirrell really is and what that relationship is have been raised in the fic. But I don't think Eliezer has been deceiving the readers.

2gjm13y

Some bits of the foregoing discussion really ought to be rot13ed.

1Paulovsk13y

You deserve far more karma than what you received, my friend. By the way, could you link me to the argument expressed here?

3glumph13y

Right here.

3Paulovsk13y

Thanks.

0[anonymous]13y

I don't understand why this was downvoted... the original source has been deleted but Glumph posted a link to an accurate copy of it.

[-]Brickman13y350

Is it me, or does Harry's solution to this dilemma seem rather... half-assed? Ignoring potential the loss of effectiveness from his resolving to suddenly switch directions the first time things get bad, is he really going to know the first time someone dies as a result of his war? How will he know the difference? He's already gotten someone killed by his actions (Rita Skeeter, who he doesn't even know about) and another person gravely injured (that auror hurt by the rocket, who he doesn't know about but admittedly he thought the whole affair was a mistake afterward anyways). How about opportunity costs, the fact that if you handed me 100000 galleons demanding I save at least 10 lives with it I could hand you back 99000 in change. And that's before the "war" even "started"; hostilities are going to get more open and more direct from here. It's madness to think you can finish war, even a weird semi-geurella war like this, with zero casualties, or that you'll know about every one.

With the condition he gave himself anyone should be able to see that "failure" is a foregone conclusion. And there's very good odds he's not going to learn that what he's doing isn't working until he's racked up a far worse bodycount than one.

[-]wedrifid13y120

He's already gotten someone killed by his actions (Rita Skeeter, who he doesn't even know about)

Not for any realistic sense of the phrase 'by his actions'. Quirrel squished Rita of his own accord for his own purposes and Harry's presence there is damn near irrelevant.

[-]Brickman13y200

Morally he didn't do it, and maybe Quirrel even had a desire to kill her sitting on a back burner before Harry got involved, but her death was caused by her interaction with Harry. It is no stretch to say that there is at least one hypothetical sequence of actions Harry could have taken, even given knowledge at the time (not realizing she worked for Lucius or was an animagus) which would not have resulted in her death. Heck, doing nothing would have resulted in her not death.

That is the level of challenge Harry is taking upon himself. Not just to not kill anyone, not just to keep your hands clean, not just to save people when he can. He's declaring that if any innocent person anywhere dies and there's something he could have done differently to save them, that's his failure condition. You can't do that.

That said, I thought about it a few minutes more and it could be his resolution is really about knowing he doesn't know how bad the situation is. It's certainly possible to get through, say, a political power struggle with someone like Lord Malfoy without anyone getting killed. Harry considers it possible but doesn't yet believe that his opponent is Voldemort. If his opponent is Voldemort avoiding casualties is impossible. If his opponent is someone less evil (though still pretty nasty), and the scope of the conflict is much smaller, he might be able to pull it off.

[-]fgenj13y110

but a single nameless innocent bystander who catches a Cutting Curse

It seems that he promised himself to stop trying to save everyone even if a minor character dies accidentally. In that case it wouldn't matter if he considered himself directly responsible for the death of Rita Skeeter.

You can't do that.

Indeed. I don't see how he could manage not to compromise his 'every human life is precious' principle in a war. He's hesitating between two possible courses of action -- doing the math or playing Ghandi -- and neither seems like a satisfying choice. He really needs to become omnipotent or at least avoid the necessity of making such a choice.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y100

Quirrel squished Rita of his own accord for his own purposes and Harry's presence there is damn near irrelevant.

Kinda-sort of.

Harry inadvertently gave Fred&George the idea of making up rumours about Quirrel (by telling them he doesn't like rumours, and asking them to leave Quirrel out of it). Which Rita Skeeter published.

And the prank he actually commissioned gave Quirrel a plausible explanation for Rita Skeeter's disappearance.

Morally Harry is not really responsible IMO. But causally, eh... her death would have probably not have happened if he hadn't talked to the Weasley twins about her.

2drethelin13y

Morally he still deliberately ruined her, regardless of whether he thought it would cause her death. Doing something to ruin the reputation of someone who lives by their reputation is morally bad even if you didn't think through all the consequences. --edited for language and clarity.

[-]wedrifid13y130

Morally he still deliberately fucked her, regardless of whether he thought it would cause her death.

Different language would be more appropriate to the context. Not because I have qualms with foul language, but because I actually got the impression that we were considering rape-ethics or philosophy in magic-mediated edge cases till I followed the link.

4drethelin13y

thanks

4Alsadius13y

Only if she doesn't deserve to have her reputation wrecked. Skeeter did - I don't think Quirrell's murder is justified, but the phrases he had Harry repeat are all basically accurate.

1Sheaman377313y

The irony of this statement is overwhelming--I do hope it's deliberate.

2Swimmy13y

Your opportunity cost point is more obvious to me than your Rita Skeeter point. Harry just sacrificed several lives, not just in people he could save today but almost certainly in people he could have saved once the war started. Potentially justified if Hermione is nigh-irreplaceable in the project of discovering the underlying structure of magic, which might give a hint as to where the plot's going. But I'm not sure Harry could reasonably predict that.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y310

Okay, after thinking a few minutes about the Batman-Joker/where do you put Dark Wizards if you're determined not to use Dementors anymore problem...

Unbreakable Vow anyone? Just give Dark Wizards the option "either you take an Unbreakable Vow to never knowingly kill/torture/Imperio a human being ever again, nor to ever knowingly assist in such, or we just execute you right now".

I can think up of possible ways out of this meta-problem, in order to sustain the dilemma: Perhaps really powerful Dark Wizards require too vast a portion of magical power to sustain the vow. Perhaps there are dark rituals whereby using them, Dark Wizards can break out of even an (ill-named) Unbreakable Vow. Perhaps Dark Wizards tend to have made other rituals that already make them immune to Unbreakable Vows... Perhaps unbreakable vows need be really really specific in some weird manner like "I will not kill Bill Weasley", and "I will not kill Charlie Weasley" necessarily are two separate vows, so that "I will not kill any human" isn't enforceable...

But these are additional problems that are not yet mentioned/listed/foreshadowed in the story. Ugh, Unbreakable Vows seem something of a game breaker right now.

Sidenote: Whenever I think of something such, I worry that the author will think he'll have to rewrite/revise everything he had already planned, and that we'll never get an update again. Not my intention, I swear.

[-]Eliezer Yudkowsky13y610

Unbreakable Vows are ridiculously broken, as Harry briefly observes in Ch. 74. They're even more ridiculous in fanfictions where people can just grab a wand and swear something on their life and magic and thereby create a magically binding vow. I had to nerf the hell out of their activation costs just to make the MoR-verse keep running. I can't depict a society with zero agency problems, a perfect public commitment process and an infinite trust engine unless the whole story is about that.

9Lavode13y

I mentioned this in the TVtropes thread, but Merlin did not think through his interdict all that well - If you are going to compromise everyones mental integrity to end a cycle of magical destruction, then limiting information spread is an asinie way to do it - it would make infinitely more sense to subject all wizards to a magical prohibition against large scale destruction and killing. Phrasing it so that it wards agaist Dunning-Kruger fueled magical accidents without shutting down experimentation entirely is an interesting exercise, but should be possible.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y100

Frankly, we don't know enough about why Merlin did what he did to judge his action either way -- we don't know what danger was being foreseen, we don't know the limitations of his own powers. There's really no sense in criticizing him or praising him at this point of time - we lack crucial information.

4MugaSofer12y

It's possible that the Interdict is a natural property of the Source of Magic, and was swept up in the legend of Merlin as time passed. We have no real evidence for a time when people could record spells indefinitely, AFAIK.

4Tripitaka13y

I understood Merlins Interdict to be interfering with The Source of Magic, not with "everyones mental integrity", which would seem much much harder to do. Magic seems to function by checking prerequisites, like "waved magical active stick in spatial pattern X", "said wingardium leviosa with exact pronounciation Y"- Just add to this list of prerequisites of sufficiently powerfull spells a call of a function which checks wether the user is authorized; if not, check wether user should be authorized. If ve is, add to list of authorized user, if not, deny.

3pedanterrific13y

Doesn't work. It's not that powerful spells are known but can't be cast, the function of the Interdict somehow causes powerful wizards' notes to be unintelligible to the uninitiated.

0Lavode13y

Not just notes. - All written instructions on how to do spells above a certain level just flat out fail unless someone explains the spell to you in person at least once. Which has to be a mind hack, and if you are willing to alter peoples minds to remove the risk of idiots or madmen blowing up the planet/opening the gates of hell/ect, then picking this specific modification is very.. odd. Hold up.. checking assumptions. Can anyone think of a way for the edict of merlin to do what it does without tampering with peoples minds?

[-]pedanterrific13y150

Back up one step further: what evidence do we have that the Interdict actually exists? As opposed to, say, all powerful wizards simply having the same inclination toward secrecy and self-discovery. How did Quirrell put it...

The fools who can't resist meddling are killed by the lesser perils early on, and the survivors all know that there are secrets you do not share with anyone who lacks the intelligence and the discipline to discover them for themselves! Every powerful wizard knows that!

I've never received the impression that wizards powerful enough to be subject to the Interdict have actually tried to circumvent it. If all known examples of written instructions for powerful spells were gibberish to begin with, would the world look any different? Not to mention, why would it be necessary to cast a huge mind-altering spell to make people do what they were inclined to do anyway?

4[anonymous]13y

Trivial. Someone explaining to you in person is the same as someone authorizing you to use a piece of software. You can still speak the words of the spell, still do the sacrifices, but the computer is just not going to listen to your commands unless you've been given those privileges.

1bogdanb12y

Yes, that would be a possibility for controlling distribution of powerful spells, except that the Edict of Merlin explicitly doesn’t do that: you can’t speak the words because you can’t understand the writing. If you could read and speak the spell (and whatever else the spell requires) presumably you could cast it. (Otherwise Merlin needn’t have bothered making the texts unintelligible as well.)

2bogdanb13y

If by “tampering” you mean just “permanently modifying”, the Source of Magic (TM) could just watch wizards’ minds(1) to detect when they’re writing in sufficient detail(2) high-level(3) spell descriptions, and enchant the written artifact.(4) (1:) I can’t think of a way it would act the way it does—i.e., trigger wand-less and wordless spells, as well as accidental magic—without reading wizards’ minds at all times (or tampering with their minds at birth), anyway, at least not while following Harry’s genetic marker theory. (2:) It needs to act only when the description tells you what to do, not what it does. Presumably it lets a historian describe what wondrous feats Merlin did as long as he didn’t describe how the spell was cast. (3:) I’m really curious how that works. It’s clear that some spells are “harder” to cast, and some are “more powerful” than others (not sure if the two are perfectly correlated), but AFAIK it’s never described what that really means, except for trivial things like complex wand patterns and not-really-helpful stuff like “only first-year student magic level”. (4:) Basilisks turn you to stone when you look at them, the Mirror-of-I-can’t-remember-who-it-was showed you what you wanted when you looked at it, so it’s clear that magic effects can be triggered by looking at the magical item. (4b:) Exactly what “written artifact” means would be kind of hard to figure out. If it also applies to non-textual artifacts—sound recordings, encoding a description with smells and colors, planting a row of trees of two species to spell the description in ASCII—then it’s really complicated. It might just look at what people intend to do, but then it would be vulnerable to complicated attacks like encrypting the description with a key, giving the encrypted text to a scribe who knows the described spell but doesn’t know the key nor what the encrypted text is, and asking them to write the encrypted text, then writing the key separately—or even unintentional r

5AndrewH13y

With Unbreakable Vows, the... arbitrator?... sacrifices a portion of their magic permanently yes? One issue is that, after you die you might need that magic for something, like the more magic you have the more pleasant (or less!) magically created heaven is. In any case, even if magical society was fine with sacrifices, they might reason thus, and not use unbreakable vows. Such a society would make investigation (magical!) into potential afterlife a top priority, so lack of use of such a ritual might be compensated by finding out there is a heaven (or hell).

5sketerpot13y

This is a society that has no problem using dementors as prison guards. I'm sure they would be willing to compel each criminal to act as the binder for one other criminal. It seems like a very small price to pay.

0MugaSofer12y

Since there seems to be some confusion on this point: in canon, at least, an "Unbreakable" Vow didn't actually stop you breaking it, it just killed you if you did. If a person is willing to sacrifice their life - and if you resurrect using a horcrux, that could easily be worth it - you can still commit crimes. And if you swore to obey the law - is being found guilty is now an automatic death sentence, even if you honestly thought it was legal? I doubt a working legal system based on Unbreakable Vows is trivial to come up with. That said, they are unquestionably broken in canon. Very, very broken. Few are willing to stake their life over, say, business deals, but there are loads of situations in which they would be a massive game-breaker.

[-]Xachariah13y430

You could just strip their magic.

If there exists any ritual that happens to permanently remove a portion of somebody's magic (Unbreakable Vow), then you could just repeat that ritual meaninglessly until that person was completely stripped of magic permanently. Or you could use other rituals which require similar permanent sacrifices until you achieve the same effect. Keeping a permanently magicless wizard imprisoned is a trivial task, and obviates the need for dementors.

Side Note: That's actually my pet theory on why Dementors as prison guards are acceptable to the public. It could be that governments used to use rituals to permanently strip prisoners of magic before imprisoning them. This would make them a revenue center instead of a funds sink. This would naturally encourage the magical government to find more and more excuses to imprison people, similar to how the 'tough on crime' cycle is accelerated by the for-profit prison systems in some places. A police state would be soon to follow. Then, after a cultural revolution, Dementors were adopted as the less evil option to house criminals. It also helps explain why so many rituals are banned. It's unlikely to be true in HPMoR, but it'd be a nice thought for another fanfic.

[-]drethelin13y120

Another problem with this system is the permanence. People get sent to Azkaban for less than lifetime sentences, but if you use this to strip someone of magic it's gone forever. I suppose you could use degrees of magic removal as punishment but that seems hard to balance to different powerlevels of wizard.

4Rob Bensinger12y

A permanent loss of magic is probably much more ethically justifiable than a temporary period of torture.

1drethelin12y

This statement contains at least three assumptions that need to be unpacked before it is of any use. 1. What do you mean by ethically justifiable? 2. What do you mean by temporary and torture? 2a. To reduce it to absurdity, I would rather be slapped than lose my hand painlessly. Where do you draw the lines on temporariness and tortureness? Is living without magic after having it a form of torture? How much life expectancy does it take before a permanent disability is worse than a temporary pain? 3. Why is "probably much more ethically justifiable" a fact about either of these things rather than a fact about how you feel about them? Sorry for the slow response, I was at gencon. Also, welcome to posting!

2Rob Bensinger12y

Thanks, drethelin! 1. How deep of an analysis do you want? Ultimately, what I mean is that torture tends to foreseeably decrease the net positive valence of all experience to a greater extent than does incapacitation. 2. We both know those are fuzzy terms. And as a utilitarian I acknowledge that some extremely minimal torture could in principle be more justifiable than an especially severe incapacitation. But everyday cases of what we call 'torture' are intuitively much more painful and dehumanizing than, say, permanently depriving a person of a firearms or automobile license. Do you think that one's long-term ability to use magic would tend to cluster on the other side of torture, on a scale of resultant human suffering? 3. Descriptively, most ethical systems would, I think, agree with my assessment; so if 'ethically justifiable' just means 'able to be justified under what various people take to be the right ethical principles,' it is an empirical statement. But I'll instead take the approach of stipulating what I mean by ethical justifiability in psychological terms, the felt positive and negative valence of experiences. If this is a real property of mental states, what I call 'ethical justifiability' will rest on the distribution of those states. I am responsible for how I use my words, but my words are not on that account 'about me.'

0drethelin12y

Based on your description it seems more sensible to put torture on a continuum with incapacitation rather than holding it separate, as if it decreases future positive utility it seems like another sort of incapacitation to me. At this point I think we're down to math/data on happiness of post torture experiences versus post incapacitating experiences, which because it is 1 am and I have already taken melatonin I am too sleepy to want to look into. My intuitive leaning is that the effects of torture fade with time more than the effects of incapicitation, eg because I might eventually begin to forget how bad being tortured was but can never forget how I have one fewer limb, but this is only an intuition.

0Rob Bensinger12y

Our ability to fruitfully debate this issue, while we remain in fiction, is probably very limited. It may be underdetermined whether losing one's magic feels more like losing a driver's license or like losing a limb. If I'm conceiving of magic loss more in the former terms (magic as a toolbox), you more in the latter terms (magic as an intimate part of the magician), then it's unsurprising that we'll arrive at different intuitions. That said, I'm unclear on what your argument is for treating torture and incapacitation as a 'continuum.' I of course think they can be placed on a continuum of suffering; and I concede that their distribution over the continuum partly overlaps, though I think the bulk of torture involves more intense aggregate suffering than does the bulk of incapacitation. But you seem to be making a different claim now -- that torture IS a kind of incapacitation, or that incapacitation is a kind of torture. The latter claim I can understand, but reject; incapacitation can sometimes be used to torture someone, but it does not follow that incapacitation itself is always just watered-down torture, for the same reason that the existence of 'Chinese water torture' does not imply that drinking water is, in any interesting sense, on a continuum with torture. The former claim, that torture is a kind of incapacitation, seems more paradoxical. Is the suggestion that inflicting involuntary pain on someone is nothing but depriving that person of a certain ability -- the ability, presumably, to be happy during the torture, or the ability to not suffer flashbacks afterward? I'm not sure this is a useful reframing, though it is interesting.

0drethelin12y

It's not my argument, I thought it was yours. When you talk about torture decreasing future positive utility of all experiences that seems pretty clearly to me the same reason to dislike disability.

0Rob Bensinger12y

The reasons to dislike acute torture and superpower incapacitation are the same only in the very reductive way in which any two bad things are, given a monistic meta-ethics, bad for 'the same reason.' Sexual assault and poor dinner etiquette, if (monistically) bad, are bad for 'the same reason' in some attenuated sense. But for practical purposes this is not very informative, and I was trying to be at least a little practical in comparing the costs of torture and incapacitation. Likewise, superpower incapacitation can be worse than torture mostly in the sense that any two generic acts can be dustspecked. This falls out of quantitative sensitivity in ethics (especially consequentialist ethics) as a boring side-effect, just as reducibility of reasons falls out of monism as a boring side-effect. In both cases, it has no special relevance to the topic at hand, and noting these general features of utilitarian tradeoffs doesn't prevent us from also noting that typical real-world torture tends to produce more net suffering than typical real-world superpower incapacitation. (To make magic loss a counterexample to this trend, one would need to better flesh out what one takes magic to be.)

3thomblake13y

Beware political examples where they are not necessary.

[-]Eliezer Yudkowsky13y390

Azkaban is commentary on Muggle prisons. I really hope people got that.

[-]BenLowell13y110

I've been reading about muggle prison conditions lately, and while I've understood that "prison conditions are terrible and torturing people is pointless etc" for both systems, it did not occur to me that you were making a commentary.

9Benquo13y

It actually made me sit and think for a minute (though not the full five - oops) about whether there was any way I could contribute to improving conditions in prisons, that was comparatively low-cost, that I had overlooked. I didn't think of one, but it's worth thinking about some more, probably.

9thomblake13y

In general, how does one determine whether X in HPMOR is supposed to [represent / be commentary on] Y? I could make up a connection between Azkaban and Muggle prisons, probably by running it through my black-box mental model of Eliezer, but I don't feel any kind of justified in the connection.

1wedrifid13y

Usually it more or less outright says it in the title.

5JoshuaZ13y

It seems much more like a commentary on the American prison system than anything else. The Western European systems don't generally suffer many of the problems of American Muggle prisons, or the problems they do share are often to a smaller degree. Britain is one of the middle range countries in this regard, but this may be enough for some people to not get the point.

3komponisto13y

While American prisons may indeed be worse (on average) than their Western European counterparts, the latter are still more than bad enough for the commentary to apply. In any case, most of the suffering of imprisonment is psychological and derives from having one's freedom restricted and status reduced (to put it mildly). So the (physical) conditions of the facility may be almost beside the point (despite the fact that this is what it is most socially acceptable to focus on).

[-]orthonormal13y140

So the (physical) conditions of the facility may be almost beside the point (despite the fact that this is what it is most socially acceptable to focus on).

I'm going to go out on a limb and say that massive institutionalized rape is not beside the point.

1komponisto13y

Ahem: ...not to mention the fact that the behavior of persons is arguably not within the scope of "the (physical) conditions of the facility". In short, the comment contained more than enough hedging to preclude such a retort.

2[anonymous]13y

Even if it did, orthonormal's point contains a significant subclass of the suffering that occurs in prisons. Hence ignoring it or sweeping it under a hedge seems somewhat strange.

[-]komponisto13y170

Let's back up. Here is the history of this conversation:

Eliezer stated that "Azkaban is commentary on Muggle prisons".
JoshuaZ replied:

It seems much more like a commentary on the American prison system than anything else. The Western European systems don't generally suffer many of the problems of American Muggle prisons, or the problems they do share are often to a smaller degree. Britain is one of the middle range countries in this regard, but this may be enough for some people to not get the point.

Notice what this says: Western European prisons are so good that Eliezer's commentary is really only about American prisons. (Also note the implication that the Muggle world is partitioned into two regions: Western Europe and the United States.)

3. I -- having become familiar with the similarities and differences between the U.S. and European criminal justice systems as a result of the Amanda Knox case -- disputed this, in a comment whose point was to argue that Western European prisons are not pleasant places. They are, in fact, really awful places. Yes, they may not be as bad as U.S. prisons, but they are still bad: places of torment, suffering and despair, despite... (read more)

0orthonormal13y

It's not under the scope of "having one's freedom restricted and status reduced", either. Sorry if I misinterpreted you, but it looks as if I'm not the only one who thought you were omitting the most significant part of the horror of modern prisons.

2gwern13y

I thought it was a nice commentary, but I hadn't realized it was intentional (on either your or Rowling's part). If you want anyone to get it, you need to slip in anal rape or something, and even then most readers will miss it.

1MixedNuts13y

IAWYC but don't actually make it a rape.

0Multiheaded13y

I think the "anal rape" was a joke on Gwern's part; I oppose such jokes on political grounds.

1MixedNuts13y

Do you oppose jokes involving rape because of social consequences of rape being found to be funny, jokes involving rape because of direct consequences on people hearing the joke, jokes about prison rape because of consequences of prisoners, or something else?

1Multiheaded13y

All three of those, and I could probably think of other adverse consequences given time.

0gwern13y

I was quite serious. And why not? Murder is worse than anal rape, and that has already been included; besides that, people have argued we see at least one kind of rape already in MoR.

1TheOtherDave13y

Especially those of us who deliberately try to avoid drawing conclusions about authorial intent from text. Whether the author is trying to make an analogical point with a fictional construct is not something I think about too much while reading fiction, though of course correspondences I notice (intentional or not) inform my reading.

1Eugine_Nier13y

What specific commentary were you trying to make? The possible commentaries that I can think of: a) prisons are too brutal. If so how brutal do you think prisons should be? b) prisons should be replaced with a different form of punishment. If so what punishment do you have in mind? c) criminals shouldn't be punished at all. d) I haven't really thought about these issues at all but saying "boo, prisons!" is a great way to signal that I'm compassionate. The people who seem to agree with Eliezer's commentary should feel free to specify which commentary they agree with.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y260

Here's one more option:
e) People don't think enough about the level of brutality in prisons, and when they do think and talk about it they find it easier to applaud brutality; because anyone who spoke against it "would associate themselves with criminals, with weakness, with distasteful things that people would rather not think about", while speaking in its favor make you look tough on crime.

Given political discussions I've partaken in other forums, I know full well that whenever I condemned prison rape and suggested ways in which it might be reduced/prevented, the typical response was something to the effect of "Why do you love criminals so much?"

6wedrifid13y

For example: Punish rapes among inmates in the same manner that other rapes of citizens by other citizens. Punish rapes of inmates by wardens in the same way with the additional loading that should be applied to all abuses of authority, particularly state sanctioned authority. But to do that we would need to replace Uncle Sam with Uncle Ben.

0Eugine_Nier13y

That would be by sending them to prison, which is not much of a punishment to someone who's already in prison.

3wedrifid13y

Yes it is. Not all sentences are life sentences. Then there are the obvious differences in types of imprisonment - including level of security and whether they have access to other prisoners or are confined to solitary.

1Strange713y

Not all, but entirely too many. If someone is already going to be in a big concrete box for the next ten years no matter what they do, and doesn't expect to survive more than five years in that environment, what more can you do to them?

0Sheaman377313y

Put them in a smaller concrete box and with other prisoners that lower that estimate of their lifespan?

0Strange713y

Assume they're already in the worst box that various legislation (mostly related to human rights) permits you to construct, or the closest cost-effective approximation thereof.

1Sheaman377313y

At that point, if they are not already, they should be put into solitary. Some would consider it reward, but if they prey on others, then they should be put somewhere that they can't--that's (ostensibly) why they're there in the first place, at least in part.

3ygert13y

Locking criminals up for years, away from everyone else, seems like a horrible way of scaring others into not committing crimes. Following this train of thought, ideally prisons should be replaced with a more public/visible type of punishment. Maybe caning?

0TheOtherDave13y

I dunno. In the real world, I know a lot of people who seem awfully frightened of prisons. But sure, maybe they'd be more frightened of public caning.

7TheOtherDave13y

My $0.02: there are several different functions person A can perform by punishing person B for some action C. For example: (a) lowering B's chances of performing C in the future (b) lowering the chances of observers performing C (c) encouraging observers to anti-identify with B (d) encouraging observers who anti-identify with B to support A (e) encouraging observers who identify with B to oppose A IME, conversations about how prisons should work become really confused because people aren't very clear about which of those functions they endorse. Personally, it seems clear to me that (b) is by far the most valuable of these goals. That said, prison policy has almost no influence on (b); law enforcement and courts are far more relevant, and their current implementation pretty much screens off the effects of prison policy. People who are interested in (a) and also value B's continued existence will tend to be interested in punishment as a behavioral modification tool, and will happily set it aside in favor of more effective behavioral modification tools as science develops them. People interested in (a) who don't value B's continued existence will be uninterested in punishment, since simply killing B is more efficient. AFAICT, the folks who establish the policies that govern prisoner punishment (as distinct from prisoner restraint) are primarily motivated by the desire to obtain political support, which suggests minimizing (e) and maximizing (d), which does seem to be what most of our prison policies are designed to do. Maximizing (c) is one way to minimize (e), though there are many others.

2Eugine_Nier13y

This isn't obvious at all. In particular if prisons were extremely nice, their deterrent effect would be much less no matter how law enforcement and the courts worked. One could argue that the policies in the current Overton window aren't significantly different from each other, but that argument would have to be made.

3TheOtherDave13y

Agreed that if prisons were extremely nice, their deterrent effect due to the threat of punishment would be lower than it is now. That said... when the mechanism that results in my being punished for an act is perceived as unreliable and capricious (including, but not limited to, cases where it is unreliable and capricious), the correlation between the severity of the punishment and the intensity of the deterrent effect is much, much lower than when the mechanism is perceived as fair and reliable. So if law enforcement and courts were perceived as fair and reliable (that is, reliably assigning punishment to criminals and not assigning punishment to noncriminals), I expect making prisons equally unpleasant would create a much greater deterrent effect (to being a criminal) than it does now. If my goal is to maximize deterrent effect, then, I expect that I would do better to invest my efforts in increasing the perception of law enforcement and courts as fair and reliable than to invest them in increasing the perception of prisons as unpleasant. But, as I say, I don't think many people involved in setting prison policies are primarily motivated by maximizing deterrent effect.

0Eugine_Nier13y

Depending on what you mean by "unreliable and capricious", I find this dubious. At the very least it seems to me that brutal dictatorships are much better at reducing crime (at least the crimes they care about) than democracies. For example, Mussolini's successful campaign against the Sicilian mafia.

5TheOtherDave13y

What I mean by enforcement being unreliable and capricious is, roughly. that agents believe that their performing the act is not well-correlated with their being punished. It sounds from that wiki article like Mussolini created an environment where people believed that being a mafioso would reliably result in being punished. I suspect they also believed that not being a mafioso stood a good chance of being punished, which has other consequences; when punishment occurs in the absence of a reliable and controllable cue, the result is learned helplessness. But if we care about deterring criminals and we don't care about the effect on noncriminals, punishing 90% of criminals and 5% of noncriminals can work OK, even if only 5% of the people we punish are criminals. Of course, if we care about things in addition to deterrence, that may not be a great policy, but that's another conversation.

1Eugine_Nier13y

So what you're saying is that in modern developed states committing crimes is not well-correlated with being punished? I find this highly dubious.

2TheOtherDave13y

At the very least, I'm saying that that's the perception: most crimes go unpunished. But yes, I also suspect that perception is true. I haven't done any research on the matter, though, and attempts to find statistics via cursory Googling failed. If you have any cites handy, I'm happy to be corrected.

3asr13y

Eugine said: TheOtherDave said: These aren't actually in contradiction. If a criminal committing a "mid-size" offense has a 25% chance of being caught for each crime, then being a career criminal is likely to end you in jail, but most crimes will still be unpunished. My sense is that most crimes (and most dollar-loss to crime) are small/midsize thefts; hundreds or thousands of dollars, not more. Thefts big enough to set you up for a lifetime are freakishly rare compared to the number of criminals. And that means to have a tolerable lifestyle as a criminal, you have to commit lots of offenses -- so even a small chance of being caught for each mugging or burglary starts to add up.

0TheOtherDave13y

Yeah, I agree with this. I'd be surprised if the chance was as high as .25, but the principle is the same; career criminals can count on eventually being arrested. That said, the original context of this discussion was the behavior-modification effects of prison policy on the not-yet-arrested population, and from a behavior modification point of view a punishment that usually fails to kick in for the first several crimes doesn't do much to deter those first few crimes. And making the punishment more and more severe doesn't help the deterrence factor all that much in that situation, which was my original point.

2Eugine_Nier13y

Disagree. It deters the first crime. It's deterrent power will decrease for subsequent crimes (until caught) unless the criminal has friends who have been caught.

0TheOtherDave13y

Can you say more about the mechanism whereby increasing the severity of a punishment I am confident won't apply to my first crime deters my first crime? That seems pretty implausible to me.

1pedanterrific13y

If committing a crime required playing Russian Roulette, a gun with a bullet in it would be more of a deterrent than a gun with a paintball in it. Yes?

2TheOtherDave13y

The law-enforcement/courts system has significantly better first-time odds than Russian Roulette. For most crimes, the odds that I will be arrested and convicted and sentenced to significant jail time for a first crime are significantly lower than one in six. "But Dave," someone will now patiently explain to me, "that doesn't matter. An N% chance of death is always going to be significantly worse than an N% chance of a paintball in the head, no matter how low N%. It's scale-invariant!" Except the decision to ignore the psychological effects of scale is precisely what I'm skeptical about here. Sure, if I make prisons bad enough (supposing I can do so), then everyone rational does an EV calculation and concludes that even a miniscule chance of going to prison is more disutility than the opportunity cost of foregoing a crime. But I don't think that's what most people reliably do faced with small probabilities of large disutilities. Some people, faced with that situation, look at the magnitude of the disutility and ignore the probability ("Sure it's unlikely, but if it happened it would be really awful, so let's not take the risk!"). Some people look at the magnitude of the probability and ignore the disutility ("Sure, it would be awful, but it's not going to happen, so who cares?"). Very few look at the EV. That said, if we restrict our domain of discourse to potential criminals who do perform EV calculations (which I think is a silly thing to do in the real world, but leaving that aside for now), then I agree that doubling the expected disutility-of-punishment (e.g., making prisons twice as unpleasant) halves their chance of performing the crime. Of course, so does doubling the expected chance of being punished in the first place . That is, if I start out with a P1 confidence that I will be arrested and convicted for commiting a crime, a P2 confidence that if convicted I will receive significant prison time, and a >.99 confidence that the disutility of signific

0pedanterrific13y

It seems rather difficult to actually affect those people, though. The difference between P1=.04 and P1=.08 would have dramatic effects on an EV-calculator, but very little effect on the sort of person who judges probabilities by 'feel'. I would suppose the D1 advocates would argue that the hidden costs of increasing P1 are higher than you think, or possibly they just value them more (e.g. the right to privacy). I admit I've never heard a good argument that what the US needs is to greatly increase the likelihood of sentencing a convict to significant prison time.

0TheOtherDave13y

I would expect it depends a lot on the algorithms underlying "feel" and what aspects of the environment they depend on. It's unlikely these people are choosing their behaviors or beliefs at random, after all. More generally, if I actually want to manipulate the behavior of a group, I should expect that a good first step is to understand how their behavior depends on aspects of their environment, since often their environment is what I can actually manipulate. Edit: I should add to this that I certainly agree that it's possible in principle for a system to be in a state where the most cost-effective thing to do to achieve deterrence is increase D. I just don't think it's necessarily true, and am skeptical that the U.S. is currently in such a state. Sure, that's another possibility. Or of P2, come to that. Is this not the rationale behind mandatory sentencing laws?

0pedanterrific13y

I can't think of a response to this that isn't threatening to devolve into a political argument, so I'll bow out here. Sorry.

1SkyDK13y

Yeah, but due to the politics is a mind-killer thing, we don't really comment on it... just like a lot of other political hints are left alone (at least on my behalf) and I try to focus on making predictions and figuring out where the agents in this story will go given their apparent rationality (or lack thereof) and value sets. That's the reason why I read this: it's well-written entertainment I can use to train my ability to predict and phrase said predictions. Plus I like to see theories put to practice.

1komponisto13y

By the way, I believe the rescue of Bellatrix was around the point in the story that Amanda Knox had gotten to when she made it out of Muggle Azkaban herself.

1gwern13y

Really? I understood from the human interest fluff pieces I tried to avoid that she had used her time in Azkaban very well, learning Italian to a high level and catching up on a great deal of high-quality reading. I don't think Bellatrix would regard their stays, pound for pound, as equivalent.

[-]komponisto13y100

I think you misunderstood me: by "point in the story she had gotten to" I meant literally the point in the actual story (MoR). It wasn't some kind of figure of speech about her experience. (I wonder how many other people misunderstood my comment in this way; it's an interpretation that never occurred to me. I thought people knew she was a MoR reader.)

However, her experience itself was no picnic, fluff pieces notwithstanding.

4pedanterrific13y

It's been mentioned in Author's Notes. For what it's worth, I thought gwern's comment was a non sequitur on first reading.

1Random83213y

I took your original post to mean this, and looked for other information about it, and found none.

0komponisto13y

See here.

6Xachariah13y

I wasn't aware that was a particularly politically charged example since it's not currently on either side's discussion plate. I do think it's somewhat relevant with them both being profit motivations that encourage increasingly stricter laws and enforcement. Then again if I'd been able to notice the problem I wouldn't have put it in there in the first place. Taking your advice, do you think I should edit it out and remove the example? Or better yet, could anyone think of an example that's not so politically proximate that illustrates the same effect? I'd image a similar thing would occur in ancient Rome with slaves, or maybe colonial-era governments with indentured servitude, but I'm not quite as familiar with those. Edit: And thank you for reminding me, I've edited.

[-]hairyfigment13y150

Perhaps there are dark rituals whereby using them, Dark Wizards can break out of even an (ill-named) Unbreakable Vow.

Well, they can die. I've seen nothing to suggest that Vows destroy Horcruxes.

[-]culdraug13y140

I wonder if this fact is possibly relevant to some Cunning Plot in which - perhaps just as one among many positive results - Voldemort "died" and resurrected via horcrux in order to escape an Unbreakable Vow. I remember in response to chapter 84, people were wondering what, if Voldie's apparent death at Godric's Hollow was intentional, was in it for him.

5Desrtopa13y

But will they come back free of the Vow? It seems entirely plausible to me that it would follow them into their new incarnation.

4Viliam_Bur13y

They could still break it once per incarnation.

4wirov13y

… thus killing one human per incarnation, thus creating one horcrux per incarnation. Now, if there were some way to automate the whole getting-a-body-business …

0hairyfigment13y

Not in the specifications. They just say, 'anyone who breaks the Vow dies.' Ending with death is a feature. Though if the people who first found the spell really thought that way, they must not have truly believed anyone could stay in their world after death.

[-]Normal_Anomaly13y100

Unbreakable Vow anyone? Just give Dark Wizards the option "either you take an Unbreakable Vow to never knowingly kill/torture/Imperio a human being ever again, nor to ever knowingly assist in such, or we just execute you right now".

I don't think it would be that easy. This is isomorphic to making wishes with an evil genie--or coding a human-level AI with a list of deontological commands. It could be done, but probably not in an EY fanfic and probably not without a skilled magical lawyer.

9[anonymous]13y

The difference is that evil wizards are not, as a rule, a different intellectual order than we are. We have some idea of their set of options. Not so for a powerful AI. A dark lord is at least somewhat bounded by the human imagination.

[-]gmaxwell13y100

are not, as a rule, a different intellectual order than we are

Yes they are— in the sense that they will have decades to spend ruminating on workarounds, experimenting, consulting with others. And when they find a solution the result is potentially an easily transmitted whole class compromise that frees them all at once.

Decades of dedicated human time, teams of humans, etc. are all forms of super-humanity. If you demanded that the same man hours be spent drafting the language as would be spent under its rule, then I'd agree that there was no differential advantage, but then it would be quite a challenge to write the rule.

7Lavode13y

also, unlike the case of an AI where you have to avoid crippling it, lest it becomes pointless to build it in the first place, using unbreakable wows as a punishment for grand crimes against humanity means that the restraints can be nearly abritarily harsh. The people writing the wows have no need to preserve the decision space they leave their victim or respect their autonomy. TLDR: Voldemort would not be able to spend decades thinking of ways around the wow, because doing so would violate any sensibly formulated wow. (stray toughts, sure, you have to permit that, or the wow kills in a day. Sitting down and working at it? No.)

3[anonymous]13y

Only in an extremely weak sense. Humans can do and think things that cats just can't, even if they think for a long, long time, or have a bunch of cats working together. The power of a truly superhuman intellect is hard to imagine, and easily underestimated. In any case, the drafter of the rules would have an enormous comparative advantage, because he can unilaterally enforce dictates on the other party, while the other party has no such authority. It's not guaranteed he'll cover all the angles within the human domain, but it's at least possible, unlike in the case of an AI, where such a strategy is basically guaranteed to fail.

8wedrifid13y

Kill them. With great power comes great getting-held-responsible-if-necessary. Oh, no, this is much better. Magical evilness castration.

6beoShaffer13y

I thought Dumbeldore said that he found a way to imprison Grindelwald without dementors but I can't find were he says that. edit fixed major spelling error can->can't

[-]pedanterrific13y170

"Are there Dementors in Nurmengard?"

"What?" said the old wizard. "No! I would not have done that even to him -"

The old wizard stared at the young boy, who had straightened, and his face changed.

"In other words," the boy said, as though talking to himself without any other people in the room, "it's already known how to keep powerful Dark Wizards in prison, without using Dementors. People know they know that."

1buybuydandavis13y

That seems like a significant plot point. Do we know how that is done?

1moritz13y

In canon it's definitively done. But how? I'm pretty sure that both canon and MoR are silent on how it's done, which is a real pity. In canon there is a scene where Voldemort breaks into Nurmengard to ask Grindelwald where the Wand is, and then kills him. In a non-magical world I'd say that the fact that somebody can break in means that somebody can break out too, with help from the outside. Even if that's not the case in a magical world, it means that his followers could continue to communicate with him. Not good. On the other hand there seems to be magic in canon that cannot be broken or circumvented, except for a very specific trigger. Think of the Fidelius charm, which hides a building from everybody, except those that the secret keeper has told the location. Or the potion in the cave that must be drunk, and cannot be vanished, transigured or otherwise "magiced". Maybe a similar kind of "absolute" magic exists that can be used to imprison people reliably. So reliably that no Auror need to stand guard, and are tortured with humming.

4kilobug13y

There is the issue of wands. Wandless magic is, at least for humans, much less powerful than wand magic. So it's perfectly conceivable to me to have obstacles that are virtually impossible to overpower if you're wandless, but possible to overpower if you're a wand and are a good wizard (which Voldemort surely is). The "his followers could continue to communicate with him" is indeed a real problem. But it seems (both in canon and in MOR) Azkaban itself is not so hard to break from the outside, only (almost) impossible to escape from inside.

4anotherblackhat13y

Dumbledore doesn't come right out and say it, but it's there in Chapter 77;

3pedanterrific13y

Wands as Oath Rods? I'm ok with this. ETA: Apparently the relevant historical use is under binding rod. Same thing.

1wedrifid13y

RE: the game breaker opening example: Iron vs bronze weapons is a game breaker? Hardly. The difference in weapon quality there is minor (and even arguable). Bronze vs Steel... sure, that's a big deal but even then not worthy of 'game breaker' accolades.

[-]gjm13y240

The Killing Curse is unblockable, unstoppable, and works every single time on anything with a brain.

Professor Quirinus Quirrell, HPMOR chapter 16. Unless he's wrong or lying, nonsapient animals are killed by it just fine. (In canon, doesn't the Fake Defence Professor Du Jour use it on a spider in, er, book 3 or thereabouts?)

Which reminds me of something. At (IIRC) that point in canon, the teacher who's introducing the Killing Curse says something like "It kills absolutely anything, every time. Only one person has ever survived one, and he's right here in this classroom". Here in HPMOR we have Quirrell introducing the Killing Curse in a classroom that's got Harry Potter in it, and everyone knows the story just as much as in canon, and he conspicuously doesn't make any such remark.

Maybe it's just coincidence. But (assuming, as is customary, that Q=V) it looks to me like another bit of evidence that in HPMOR what happened at Godric's Hollow was not that V. attempted to AK Harry and failed.

6kilobug13y

Not related to the current discussion, but I was always very unsettled by that kind of affirmation. From both canon and MoR, the Killing Curse looks like missile spell. A bolt of green light flows from the wand to the target, and kills it. But the bolt can't get around material objects, it doesn't go through them, and it doesn't switch directions to avoid them like a seeker missile could do. It can't be blocked by raw magic (Protego and similar) but what prevents Actio, Wingdarium Leviosa or Free Transfiguration to be used to create a physical barrier to block the spell ? And going even further, couldn't armor be made to block the spell ? It kills through clothes, but can very thick clothes prevent the effect ? If you make an armor with two layers, physically separated, the outer layer kept from touching the inner layer through electromagnetic forces or magic, would the outer layer count as an obstacle ?

[-]Xachariah13y140

The grim version of an ongoing joke in some potter circles is that you could strap a bunch of puppies to your body and use them as living armor.

My favorite mental image is covering yourself in bees. What can I say? I'm a fan of Eddie Izzard being able to beat the Dark Lord.

6gjm13y

Yeah, it's yet another thing JKR didn't think out very well. It's said to be a super-extra-deadly unblockable spell, but in practice there's nothing in what actually happens to show that it's any more dangerous than any number of other spells.

2Multiheaded13y

What she probably meant is that it's exceptionally good at penetrating innate resistance, magical barriers, that sort of thing. So, the prime spell for killing serious targets. Something that min-maxing DnD players would find useful in a duel.

4glumph13y

Nothing. Indeed, Dumbledore blocks the killing curse in canon (Order of the Phoenix) by animating a statue to jump in front of it. So if AK is in any way unblockable, it is unblockable only by magical means.

2[anonymous]13y

Well, we know that either harry has an actual means of blocking it, OR, that Quirrel and Harry's magical dissonance can disrupt the killing curse.

0TrE13y

Oh, correct. I didn't do my homework here. This implies that nonsapient animals do have a soul, which I didn't expect in the MoR-verse. Quirrellmort not saying that Harry survived the killing curse might indeed be evidence for V. not failing to kill Harry, but intuitively, it seems like a very tiny bit of evidence.

[-]bogdanb13y200

This implies that nonsapient animals do have a soul, which I didn't expect in the MoR-verse.

Or simply that the “separate the soul from the body” is just a mumbo-jumbo explanation from people that believe in souls.

[-]gwern13y240

The introspective morality-dump chapters are not my favorites (eg. I find the 'imagine distant descendants' to be entirely useless intuitively, and would prefer versions of the update-now argument which are more like 'decide now how you would update your beliefs based on predictions you make now failing or succeeding, since once they actually fail or succeed you'll be embarrassed & biased'), but oh well let's begin analysis.

A year ago, Dad had gone to the Australian National University in Canberra for a conference where he'd been an invited speaker, and he'd taken Mum and Harry along. And they'd all visited the National Museum of Australia, because, it had turned out, there was basically nothing else to do in Canberra. The glass display cases had shown rock-throwers crafted by the Australian aborigines - like giant wooden shoehorns, they'd looked, but smoothed and carved and ornamented with the most painstaking care. In the 40,000 years since anatomically modern humans had migrated to Australia from Asia, nobody had invented the bow-and-arrow. It really made you appreciate how non-obvious was the idea of Progress. Why would you even think of Invention as something important,

... (read more)

9Vaniver13y

Burn them.

9Will_Newsome13y

If you knew that a woman in your village was communing via socially unapproved rituals with a transhuman intelligence of unknown nature and preferences, would you convince your village to burn her to death? Ideally you'd just use the Object Class: Roko Containment Protocol, but then her own soul remains at risk—burning her alive at least gives her strong incentive to repent.

[-]pedanterrific13y220

Object Class: Roko Containment Protocol

But where would we get that many D-class personnel?

6Eugine_Nier13y

For the record, I don't think that was a good idea under any of the plausible scenarios. Edit: do the people upvoting this have any clue what I'm referring to?

4Vaniver13y

It was a question of expectation, not preference.

6drethelin13y

My theory would be they just have some weird powers and never really find out what it means to be a wizard. Various Mediums are probably unknowing Muggleborns.

6JoshuaZ13y

While it is clear that the Tasmanian aborigines did lose a lot of technological know-how, there's some dispute over whether they actually lost fire. Unfortunately, I don't have a great source for this. The claim is sourced in the relevant Wikipedia article, but the citation is to a dead-link.

6gwern13y

As I pointed out to the person who brought that up in the discussion I linked, the dispute is pretty desperate pleading.

[-]JoshuaZ13y100

Hmm, reading your argument there I'm convinced. The tertiary nature of the sources claiming they had fire-making, combined with the well-documented preservation of fires are both pretty strong arguments.

2JulianMorrison13y

I've heard (I forget which of two sources it was so I can't cite) that per anthropological theory, the Tasmanians had taken not a retrograde, but an alternative, approach - that there are two branches humans have taken in regard of technology. One is to have a maximal technology base, growing as new ideas are learned and maintained down the generations by apprenticeship and later by writing. Even at the flints-and-shells stage this requires specialism to get things done expertly. The other is to have a minimal technology base, one kind of pot, one kind of weapon, windbreaks instead of fire, and all made out of things that can be expediently rustled up from common materials when needed and casually discarded when not, and which can be taught without effort and without specialism. It means that the species can be scattered down to the least grouping, and lose nothing. It means the individual is complete, alone and naked. They can drop everything and recreate it afresh at need. The Tasmanians (and to a lesser extent, the aboriginal Australians) took that path. It wasn't some sort of massive technology fail. It was a different way to be successful.

[-]gwern13y300

That theory is possibly the most elaborate sour grapes I've ever seen.

1JulianMorrison13y

I don't follow, care to explain? FWIW the expedient technology route is the one taken by all other species that have any technology at all. A chimp drops his ant poking stick when he's done poking the ants. It's clearly capable of being an evolutionary success.

[-]see13y140

The Parlevar were wiped out entirely. Both species of chimp have an ICUN Red List status of Endangered. I would suggest that being wiped out or nearly so by competitive pressure brought to bear by close genetic relatives who took up a different strategy is not a marker of a strategy being an "evolutionary success".

0JulianMorrison13y

Inability to cope with technology maximizing societies is kind of a special case. It applies to basically ALL animals, birds, fish, plants, and even to other humans who decided on being expedient technologists. If you can't call the Parlevar successful ("Before British colonisation in 1803, there were an estimated 3,000–15,000 Parlevar" -- Wikipedia) then you can't call any of the species successful that we wiped out or massively reduced.

0[anonymous]13y

"Before British colonisation in 1803, there were an estimated 3,000–15,000 Parlevar" -- Wikipedia

[-]MixedNuts13y150

That sounds kinda awesome in a "specialization is for insects" way, but at the end of the eon you're still dying of appendicitis.

0Eugine_Nier13y

Nick Szabo discusses similar ideas here with regard to Polynesians.

2chaosmosis13y

This is the same instance, it's word for word the same as her previous nightmare, this chapter just continues it a little farther and shows that there are people all over the globe who are also having visions of bad things to come. Unless my memory has totally failed me.

[-]Swimmy13y230

If your argument is simply "brutality acts as a deterrent," it's almost certainly true. If your argument is, "Therefore the current level of prison brutality is optimal," or, "we should be happy with prison brutality," the only counterargument needed is that nobody's provided any evidence at all for those positions.

But if either of those is the assertion, here are some counterarguments: 1) There is a countereffect: longer (and therefore more brutal) prison sentences increase rates of recidivism. 2) Flogging and caning are brutal deterrents. Many (most?) people will take a punishment of flogging over a punishment of a long prison sentence when given the choice. Ergo at least for many, prisons are more brutal than literal torture. 3) From a cursory glance at stats, violent crime rates don't seem to be much lower in countries with higher incidences of prison rape or prison hospitalizations. I would like to see some rigorous analysis on this. 4) Violent crime rates don't seem to be much higher in countries that employ flogging or caning. Again, not a rigorous statistical analysis, but weak evidence nonetheless. 5) Let's not forget that we're trying to mini... (read more)

[-]drnickbone13y220

Perhaps a better suggestion is that his "down time" involves synchronisation of his memories/program state between Horcruxes, and it gets worse the further Pioneer moves from Earth... Even with magic, there's no way round speed of light limits.

Quirrell probably wasn't expecting that, which could explain why his days as a Dark Lord are numbered (and also explains why he's desperate to train up Harry as a replacement, assuming his goal of uniting the wizarding world is sincere).

I'm also wondering if the 6 hour limit of Time-Turners is a crucial variable somehow, so that he could synch at distances up to 6 light-hours, but not otherwise. Does anyone know when the Pioneer 11 probe got more than 6 light-hours away from Earth? Was it around 1991/1992??

[-]Gastogh13y160

As of February 8, 2012, sunlight takes 11.9 hours to get to Pioneer 11 at its approximate distance. (Wikipedia)

It's been on its way since April 1973 (for right about 39 years), so assuming a steady speed, it would've passed the six-hour limit roughly 19,5 years ago, or in late 1992.

0Carwajalca11y

Pioneer 11 is moving at a speed of 11.4km/s relative to the Sun. The Earth's orbital speed is around 30km/s. Hence it's possible that the Earth-Pioneer distance increases to over six hours for a while and then drops again.

0chaosmosis13y

What time is it in terms of Potter Time? The books take place a few decades ago but I forget exactly when.

7pedanterrific13y

April 1992.

[-][anonymous]13y150

Given that Pioneer fooled around in the Solar System for a while, making flybys of Jupiter and Saturn, our calculation should be a bit different. 1992 is a useful lower bound, which we arrived at by calculating what would happen if Pioneer took a straight path out into interstellar space. In fact, it flew by Saturn in September 1979. A bit of trigonometry tells me that if it left Saturn in a straight line tangent to that planet's orbit, it would probably reach the critical distance some time between '95 and '97, depending on Earth's own position in its orbit. This rough map seems to suggest that it did take that approximate path, but it's hardly accurate. If Pioneer skirted closer to the sun again, inside Saturn's orbit on it's way out then the critical distance comes later, but if it veered away harder then it comes earlier.

I had typed my calculations up, but I lost them just now when I accidentally pressed the back button. Hell's bells and buckets of blood.

Anyway, basically what this tells us is that Quirrel probably has at least a few years of grace before Pioneer gets too far away, if that is in fact what's going on. I think there's a fair likelihood that this theory is correct, but given what I've said here, I don't think the timing of the Pioneer's critical distance should be counted as strong evidence in favour of that.

1drnickbone13y

Thanks for the calculations... I had a rough guess that 6 light-hours was reached some time in the 90s, but didn't know enough about the flight-path to check this. I believe that the 6 light-hour limit only makes sense as a theory if Quirrell is going to hit it in this school-year (and it explains why it is impossible for him to continue as a teacher next year). If he's still got a few years grace it doesn't work so well, and I suspect that Eliezer would have done a detailed calculation if he was relying on this theory, rather than a rough-and-ready / linear interpolation calculation. However, I still like the idea of Quirrell being hoisted by his own genius petard (and by his hatred of science, since if he'd bothered to study it, rather than just using it, he might have avoided that mistake).

5pedanterrific13y

How's he supposed to know that the Horcrux connection craps out at six light-hours? Presumably he's the first to have a Horcrux anywhere but Earth.

[-]drnickbone13y100

From Chapter 61:

(weighing, Minerva knew, the possibility that he might want to go back more than two hours from this instant; for you couldn't send information further back in time than six hours, not through any chain of Time-Turners)

If information cannot travel back more than six hours, and a "soul" (stored on a Horcrux) is information (as Quirrell describes it), then it is a reasonable guess that the soul cannot travel over a spatial separation of more than 6 light-hours. Further than that, and it seems the soul parts must fall out of synch, though exactly what happens then is anyone's guess. Does Quirrell die? Are there two separate Quirrells, one stranded permanently on Pioneer, and the other on Earth? Can the one on Earth be killed, even if the one on Pioneer is never destroyed?

[-]APMason13y180

If information cannot travel back more than six hours

This does seem to be a constraint that exclusively affects the time-turners. Otherwise prophesies wouldn't be possible. It also seems like it's an artificial rule rather than a deep law of magic because after the Stanford Prison experiment, Bones tells Dumbledore that she has information from four hours in the future and asks whether he'd like to know it. That there is relevant information from four hours in the future is information from the future - she would not have said that if it were otherwise, so it seems there must be exemptions of that kind.

Alternative hypothesis: prophesies are jive, and Eliezer didn't think of the other thing.

1JoshuaZ11y

That's information to a careful logical thinker. There's a lot of evidence that magic to a large extent acts as a naive person might expect reality to act. Broomsticks and the bag of holding are both examples of this.

[-]Eugine_Nier13y160

If information cannot travel back more than six hours, and a "soul" (stored on a Horcrux) is information (as Quirrell describes it), then it is a reasonable guess that the soul cannot travel over a spatial separation of more than 6 light-hours.

More then 6 hours in what reference frame?

5drnickbone12y

Returning to this thread after a few months... I see Eliezer has responded in a way which kills my theory stone cold. (Though it was dead anyway if the 6 light-hour separation by Pioneer wasn't reached in 1992.) But basically what I was thinking was this. Consider any two space-time points x and y. Either they have a time-like separation, or a space-like separation or a null separation. If they have a space-like separation then there is a particular inertial reference-frame in which they are only separated in space, not in time. If the spatial separation in that frame is > 6 light-hours, then information cannot travel from x to y. (Or, if you want to think of it in terms of a causal graph, and Pearl's intervention calculus, then every intervention to the graph at x will leave events at y unaltered.) Incidentally, this formulation implies the rule that "information can't go back in time more than 6 hours" and implies it in any inertial reference frame. For if information could travel from x to a point z, more than 6 hours in the past of x (but at the same place) in some reference frame, then it could be sent further along a future-pointing null vector from z to y (by an ordinary light-beam), where y is > 6 light-hours from x in the same reference frame. So the restriction of "no spatial jumps > 6 light-hours" neatly implies "no temporal jumps back > 6 hours". Basically, this looks something like the Minkowski interval formulation: there is no privileged reference frame, just a new constant of nature (i.e. whatever 6 light-hours translates to in Planck lengths).

4[anonymous]11y

The reference frame of the Heart of Magic, naturally.

4Eliezer Yudkowsky13y

Why the heck is this being voted down? It's a perfectly valid question! You could have some Minkowskian interval that Time Turners can't go further back than, and it would make sense in terms of Special Relativity, but there's no obvious analogy for a maximum spacelike separation being built into the laws of magic. I may be willing to put Time Turners in my fic - I may even be willing to swallow the single-world interpretation of QM which that necessarily implies - but even I'm not going to give magic a privileged reference frame, or talk like "hours" are an intrinsically meaningful measure. Special Relativity is... I mean... it's over the local properties of the variables on which everything else is built, it's the stuff that the fabric of reality is locally made of. It's like having Harry not be made of atoms.

9rocurley13y

If you're not willing to have a privileged reference frame, how do time turners know where to go? (Especially thorny is that the surface of the earth accelerates upwards relative to inertial reference frames; if you stay in your inertial reference frame played backwards through time, you don't lose the earth in space, but you do oscillate through it like a mass on a spring. I personally think this is a really cool way for time travel to work, but it's clearly not how time turners do).

[-]maia13y120

If Time Turners went backwards in intervals of 81 minutes, instead of an hour, that'd fit with the "you fell to the center of the earth and oscillated back" method of inertial time travel.

2Shmi13y

The time turner remembers its worldline and jumps back along it, in a perfectly relativistically invariant way.

6rocurley13y

That's perfectly well defined, but you also wind up inside yourself 6 hours ago, which is an issue.

3Shmi13y

That's not your original objection! Also, my model (elsewhere in this thread) defines time-turners as world-splitters, which avoids the time loops.

0rocurley13y

I'm not saying it's my original objection, it's a new one. It's addressed by having them be world splitters, but I didn't know you had posted about that elsewhere.

1MugaSofer11y

... and that's why TTs only go back in increments of one hour :D More seriously, 'tis magic. It works how the person who made it expected it to work, if Harry is correct, whether that's Aristotelian acceleration or just our intuitions about how "moving backwards in time" should look. (Maybe it simulates a "marker" sitting in your position as the timeline is rewound. What happens if you travel to somewhere a wall was just built?)

0Paulovsk13y

Could you re-explain this? I don't even konw what search for in google so that I undestand it: special relativity?

[-]Alejandro113y100

First, imagine yourself in a spaceship far away from any gravitational sources. If your rockets are off, objects inside the ship left at rest relative to it will stay at rest. In this situation, your ship is in an inertial reference frame, so called because in it the law of inertia is valid. (By contrast, if your rockets are on, objects left at rest will start accelerating towards the back wall, unless there is some countervailing force acting on them).

Now imagine your spaceship close to Earth, within its gravitational field. What is an inertial frame now? Not the situation of the ship at rest relative to Earth: in this situation, objects will accelerate ("fall", as we usually say) towards the bottom of the ship. The ship is in an inertial frame only if it is freely falling towards Earth[1], like an elevator when the cable breaks: then, objects left at rest inside it will stay at rest relative to it absent countervailing forces (because they will be "falling" at the same universal rate g = 9.8 m/s^2).

So a frame accelerating towards Earth with g is an inertial frame. If we abstract away all other forces that will come into play when the ship crashes hitting the E... (read more)

4Paulovsk13y

Really thank you, Alejandro1, you clarified the "inertial reference" point. Going a little bit beyond, what the heck the gravity has to do with time turners and time travel? My knowledge is pretty restrict in this area (almost zero), so if you can't answer this in a simple way [1]; just saying "go study X" will work fine,too, if that's the case. [1] As Feynman says, if you want to explain something complicated for someone, you can rephrase or use analogies as long as the person has an (or a few) equivalent model of that topic in their reality. So, if the topic requires some model that I don't own by not knowing lots of relativity, just point that out so that I can study and not lose good threads like this in the future. Thanks.

7rocurley13y

So, in this fic, you time travel and you wind up in the "same place" as you started. The concept of "same place", however, is actually really complicated. The earth is spinning and orbiting the sun, which is itself orbiting the center of the galaxy, which is in turn.... My first intuition was that, if you traveled in time, you would wind up floating in space. However, it's not at all obvious that a reference frame where the sun is stationary is better than any other, which is how I got to using your current stationary inertial reference frame: it's the only one that's unique from all the other possible ones, and yields the behavior above.

3Paulovsk13y

I got it! wow, it feels great ;) thanks again.

4rocurley13y

Imagine you're on a merry-go round. You could calculate physics as if you and the merry-go-round were rotating, and that will be fine. Alternatively, you could pretend you're not rotating (choosing a non-inertial reference frame). However, if you want physics to still work, you have to introduce centrifugal and coriolis forces to make everything work out properly (this is the force you feel "pushing" you out to the edge). Now in general relativity, inertial reference frames are those that are in free fall. An example of an inertial reference frame would be an orbiting satellite. Note that there is no gravity in an inertial reference frame like a satellite. Now, you can pretend that standing on the surface of the earth is an inertial reference frame (ignoring totally the rotation for now), but to make everything work out properly, you need to introduce a new force accelerating you downward: gravity.

0Paulovsk13y

Thanks!

4Random83213y

General Relativity, actually. You could also look for "gravity as a fictitious force".

2Paulovsk13y

Yeah, I guess one future key ability will be know how keywords use to solve a problem. Using the google, of course.

7DanArmak13y

Unless MoR is going to include an explanation of how magic is implemented in terms of known (or new and deeper) laws of physics, Harry might as well not be made of atoms. After all, modern technology conveniently doesn't work near magic so we can't investigate the matter... Which should Harry believe at this point: that the Ultimate Law is better described as fundamentally Muggle physics with a Source of Magic built on top; or that the Ultimate Law is an alien, magical, human-intuition-confirming system where someone once cast a big spell that specified the Muggle laws of physics? Hell, if the existence of magic is actively erased from the minds of Muggles, maybe we shouldn't put too much trust in the Muggle evidence for the natural evolution of humans, or for the age of the world.

1Armok_GoB13y

I might be missing something obvious, but I don't think it implies single world quantum mechanics. It certainly makes it messier thou.

0[anonymous]13y

You could put something sorta like a Time Turner in MWI. But I don't see any way to do it that would reliably result in consistent time-loops, as opposed to people observing different results in their second pass than they remember from the first.

1avichapman12y

Could this constraint apply in other ways? Suppose magic is the result of something that responds to the wishes of witches, as suggested at one point. If that something is Earth-based, perhaps a wizard on an outbound spacecraft would stop being able to do magic when he reaches 6 light-hours out. An interesting experiment. Harry might be able to realistically do an experiment similar to this as a first year if there is a magic spell that lets you communicate with an object. He could use a spell to accelerate that object to a very high speed and then check in on it as it approaches the 6 light-hour point.

0pedanterrific13y

Idea: Dumbledore says Maybe the Pioneercrux is dragging the shade-part into space.

0pedanterrific13y

...I meant April 1992 is when Taboo Tradeoffs happens.

1[anonymous]13y

I know. Gastogh made the 1992 calculation. I was making the point that although Gastogh calculated Pioneer to have reached the critical distance of six light-hours in 1992, and you pointed out that Taboo Tradeoffs was happening in 1992, we shouldn't take this coincidence as evidence in favour of the theory that communication between horcruxes and their master is limited to light speed, and that this is somehow related to time turners. I don't necessarily think either of you support such a theory, for that matter, nor am I making any argument for or against that theory itself.

3chaosmosis13y

Apparation might get around that. Fawkes might too.

5pedanterrific13y

Apparation and Portkeys, probably not- I don't believe we have an MoR viewpoint experience of Apparation, but in canon the interval is noticeable. An international Portkey is described in MoR as If the transit time increases with distance, and is perceivable from one point on Earth to another, it's probably not FTL. Phoenices are more viable, though. The description / speculation on firetravel in Chapter 82 definitely leaves open the possibility.

0elharo11y

I can't see Quirrell making a mistake like that; and even if he did I think he would have noticed it and moved heaven and earth to fix it and get his Horcrux back before it got that far away as soon as it got far enough away for the problem to be noticeable.

[-]Eneasz13y210

In Ch. 7, the Harry-and-Draco conversation needs to be toned down even further because multiple parents have announced their intention to have their children read this fanfic – and I know that revision is going to be controversial, but Draco’s current conversation is also a little out-of-character by the standards of the Draco in later chapters.

I am very saddened by this. Chapter 7 was what really hooked me into the story. Half of it was Harry's incredible "This is why science ROCKS" speech, which is still one of my most favorite monologues ever. And half of it is the pure emotional shock of hearing an 11-year-old boy casually say he plans to rape a 10-year-old girl. It had an immediate physical effect on me, and the after-effects lingered for the rest of the day. The fact that it came so out of the blue in such an unexpected setting... it was damned effective. I will be very sad to see it go.

This raises a question for me - I know of at least one 11 year old reading this story. Sometimes kids read things above their grade level, and are exposed to concepts earlier than usual (I suspect that happened to almost everyone on LW). So... is HPMoR intended primarily for adult... (read more)

[-]NihilCredo13y130

Strongly agree with this.

I have no problem with making Draco's character more consistent, and if Eliezer honestly feels that that should mean removing or altering his casual dehumanisation of peasants, so be it.

But I urge Eliezer to seriously ask himself, with all his strength as a rationalist, about this and any other changes: "Would this be sacrificing the quality of the narrative for the sake of making a very, very mature story superficially more marketable to children?"

And yes, I feel those apparently charged words are wholly appropriate: removing a rape reference is just a terribly superficial way of making the story 'kid-friendly', because it isn't kid-friendly in much, much deeper ways. If a kid isn't ready to know what 'rape' means, would you want him to read Chapter 82? Or the Bellatrix chapters? If anything the rape reference in Ch. 7 works as an excellent gatekeeper, filtering the audience before the really disturbing stuff begins to kick in.

675th13y

I agree, and will be more blunt: making that change strikes me as the kind of thing a conservative Republican Christian home-schooler parent would do to their children's books using Liquid Paper and an ink pen, rather than something that a rationalist — who understands that someday kids need to realize that the world sucks and human beings do awful things to each other — would do to his own story, which he has made abundantly clear is intended for adults. Eliezer should simply advise those parents not to read the story to their children, unless they're absolutely certain that the children are ready for grown-up subject matter.

5roystgnr13y

Leading HPMoR's list of kid-unfriendly points: the question "what extenuating circumstances could make it right to torture an innocent person to death" is integral to the plot. Even if everything else that can be mangled into a toned-down version is so mangled, the result will merely be more artistically compromised, not more kid-friendly. On the other hand, the definition of kid-friendly keeps changing. The Hunger Games trilogy includes (somewhat indirect, but still quite clear) references to prostitution (both in poverty-induced despair and as a result of human trafficking), as the cherry on top of the whole "children being forced to murder each other" plot line. I would still suggest changing the rape reference for character consistency reasons. At least, Draco shouldn't think of it as "rape" - ISTR studies show that even real life rapists typically find some "she was asking for it" rationalization for their attitudes. MoR:Draco does an excellent job rationalizing pro-Death-eater attitudes later in the fic. A pro-rape rationalization might be different in that Harry ought to be able to see through something so appalling immediately, but from Draco's PoV there ought to be some self-justifying framing to it.

0wedrifid13y

I didn't think it was kids that that particular removal was trying to make the story more friendly to.

4NihilCredo13y

This is an explicit statement that the concern about kids reading MoR is what is prompting the revision, with minor considerations about Draco's character being secondary.

0Merdinus13y

Who did you think it was trying to make the story more friendly to?

3GeorgieChaos13y

There are people in the world who can have their whole day ruined by the mention of rape. It's why we have things like trigger-warnings.

0Merdinus12y

Only just figured out my inbox =] at the time I wrote that, I was new to fanfic, and had literally never realized the negative effect rape-as-plot-device could have on some people. Just looked at the chapter on hpmor and noticed Eliezer didn't put a trigger warning, which I find surprising.

3someonewrongonthenet12y

One thing is clear...hpmor's Harry probably wouldn't approve of toning things down in a story just because children might here it. The danger of exposing children is that they might get into misguided ideas, or get damaged by the exposure. The average child has heard rape jokes, so they aren't going to be damaged reading about someone talking about rape. Keep in mind, in this story we hear about murder and graphic depictions of both fantasy and realistic torture...removing the rape line is not going to make this that much more child friendly. Nor will they get misguided ideas from that line, since it is clear that those types of statements are not acceptable and are the hallmark of evil people. Really, the only people benefiting from the removal are the parents, who don't have to worry about awkward questions.

[-]Normal_Anomaly13y210

Does anyone else think it plausible that Harry's third last name, "Verres," comes from Mr. Verres in the webcomic El Goonish Shive? EGS Mr. Verres is a government scientist with a bespectacled semi-magical mad scientist son, and pretty much everything else in MOR is a shout-out.

[-]Eliezer Yudkowsky13y220

Accidental, but I'm willing to claim credit for it. It started as a portmanteau of Vassar and Herreshoff.

2CAE_Jones12y

I'd always assumed it was related to Veres / Latin for truth.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y200

The stated function of a prison is to imprison (i.e. detain). If the function of the prison was to get people physically hurt, then the state would have official torturers to brutalize people to such exact specifications as their convictions by the courts (e.g. official sentences would state things like "ten years in prison, plus three beatings and one anal rape per month", and the state would hire official rapists for the purpose).

If brutality was supposed to be part of a prison's specification, then we would have the responsibility of quantifying how much brutality is deserved for each crime. (the question you asked "How brutal should they be?" doesn't only work for people criticizing their current brutality, but also for the people who support it, you see)

But the delegation of this task randomly to convicts speaks of the same hypocrisy that Quirrel mocks in the chapters in question.

8fubarobfusco13y

There are several functions commonly ascribed to prisons, including: * Detention: to prevent people with criminal tendencies from having the opportunity to commit crimes against the general public, by physically separating them from the public. * Deterrence: to deprive criminals of the pleasures of normal society, in order to discourage other people from becoming criminals. If you would like to live with your partner, children, and friends in relative comfort instead of with a cellmate in relative discomfort, you have a motivation for staying out of prison. * Rehabilitation: to cure criminals of tendencies that may lead them to commit crimes; for instance, lack of cultural or moral education, or lack of non-criminal job skills. This is given as a reason for prisons to offer classes, job training, etc. * Penitence: to put criminals in an isolating environment where they will reflect on their crimes and regret them — or a panoptic environment in which they will internalize the conduct standards of the authorities. (I'm not disagreeing with you on the badness of prison brutality; just on the "stated function" claim.)

[-]ahartell13y190

I think the downvotes come from you making a claim about the quoted text that doesn't seem particularly well supported. I would think that what you quoted is evidence against his dark side being Voldemort (since it emphasizes that they aren't really separate entities, just separate mind states), though I do think Harry is a Horcrux.

I think your edit is a bit annoying in tone. (Complaining about downvotes and groupthink + only having -1 karma + calling the site bizarre and unhealthy + unnecessary sarcasm)

[-]pedanterrific13y180

In canon, Bellatrix Lestrange is married to Rodolphus Lestrange and does not have a child. In MoR, Bellatrix Black is unmarried, but has a child- Lesath Lestrange, the acknowledged bastard of Rastaban Lestrange. (In canon Rodolphus' brother's name was Rabastan, but I'm assuming that's a typo.) Lesath is currently a fifth year, so he was born in either '75 or '76. Bellatrix was actively leading attacks as a Death Eater in '71. Presumably a pregnancy would require some amount of maternity leave from the whole 'going on raids, fighting Aurors' thing.

So. Why would Voldemort allow / order one of his most powerful servants to have a child?

[-]DanArmak13y100

Um. Maybe he was experimenting with the powerful magic protection that a mother's love grants her child?

0glumph13y

We know that LL loves his mother, but does she love her son? Does she love anyone but Voldemort?

5DanArmak13y

She'd love her son if Voldermort wanted to make her love him. Seriously, this has got to be true just for subversion value.

6Eugine_Nier13y

Given that his ideology is based to blood purity, he may very well (at least put up a show of) encouraging purebloods to have children. Also, given what we know about Bellatrix's relationship to Voldemort, maybe Lesath is actually Voldemort's son and Rastaban adopted him after Voldemort's downfall, falsely acknowledging paternity so he wouldn't have the stigma of being the son of a dark lord.

4pedanterrific13y

He chose to express this viewpoint by ordering his extremely loyal, highly skilled unmarried female pureblood warrior-assassin to have a kid in the middle of a war? This is possible, but... he's kind of, you know, wimpy. I'm just not seeing it. (Also, it seems like we might have gotten some indication that Quirrell has interacted with him somehow, if this were true.) Rastaban was in Azkaban immediately after Voldemort's downfall. Also, Lesath was somewhere around five years old at the time.

1Eugine_Nier13y

Well, the Nazi's did something similar.

8pedanterrific13y

Let me rephrase: That's the relevant bit, and also coincidentally the part where the Lebensborn analogy breaks down.

1JoshuaZ13y

Minor note- Lesath is a boy.

0Eugine_Nier13y

Thanks fixed.

3Aharon13y

1) Even in Muggle society, there are women who work close to their normal capacity despite pregnancy up to shortly before birth. 2) The physiological consequences after birth can probably be healed by magic. 3) Voldemort might also enjoy causing her psychological pain by having her become attached to the child she will bear and then taking it away from her afterwards. He continued torturing her well after he already had her total loyalty, so this might just be another way to do so.

3SkyDK13y

a) I s'pose he does expect losses. Replenishing his ranks in the long term seems to be an acceptable idea (he is, more or less, immortal) b) Pity points? Perhaps the good guys held back against a pregnant woman? c) How long is she realistically out of the game, considering wet-nurses, time-turners and so on: half a year? d) If Bellatrix had gotten reckless, having a kid might have been a good way to rein her in a little bit..

6Logos0113y

Emotional blackmail on LeStrange. Also -- half a year is too long a time period. by far. Figure without time turners but with healing magics and potions an eight month birth. Rip the kid out of her womb, and heal her back into active duty. You lose her services for maybe a month. (Up to six months in and she's still combat-capable.) Heal both kid and mother, and there you go. (also, if we can assume accelerated gestation potions then we get even more silly. No "downtime" at all No need for time turners.)

[-]Vaniver13y180

Oh, Harry. Who have you just doomed with your folly?

Harry realizes the error, and yet continues to generalize from fictional morality.

[-]Alsadius13y110

Which error does he realize? So far as I can tell, he sees a failure mode on both sides, and so chooses the best compromise he can come up with.

[-]Vaniver13y230

Two illustrations:

It was abruptly very clear that while Harry was going around trying to live the ideals of the Enlightenment, Dumbledore was the one who'd actually fought in a war. Nonviolent ideals were cheap to hold if you were a scientist, living inside the Protego bubble cast by the police officers and soldiers whose actions you had the luxury to question. Albus Dumbledore seemed to have started out with ideals at least as strong as Harry's own, if not stronger; and Dumbledore hadn't gotten through his war without losing friends and killing enemies and sacrificing allies.

For commentary, we turn to Bismarck: "A fool learns from his mistakes, but a truly wise man learns from the mistakes of others."

Even if Dumbledore was right, and the true enemy was utterly mad and evil... in a hundred million years the organic lifeform known as Lord Voldemort probably wouldn't seem much different from all the other bewildered children of Ancient Earth. Whatever Lord Voldemort had done to himself, whatever Dark rituals seemed so horribly irrevocable on a merely human scale, it wouldn't be beyond curing with the technology of a hundred million years. Killing him, if you didn't ha

... (read more)

[-]wedrifid13y100

Why does he think the future will hold life to be as precious as the present does, instead of cheap, as it did and will again in Malthusian economies?

Because he has no intention of letting that happen.

6Vaniver13y

Intentions are insufficient.

1wedrifid13y

Intentions and having already outright declared what 'shall not be' (see dementor scene) are sufficient for at least establishing what possible futures Harry cares about and plans on happening. (I personally criticized said scene because it seemed like cheap overconfident grandstanding of the kind fitting to an 11 year old.)

3beoShaffer13y

I'm confused is this supposed to be a criticism of the writing or of Harry?

2wedrifid13y

Harry, to a certain extent. As well as not the writing per se, but the brand of transhumanist bluster written about. Where some we emotionally roused to cheering, I cringed.

0someonewrongonthenet12y

Erm...there isn't even conservation of energy in that universe. Do you really think Malthusian economics still holds in such a world?

5thomblake13y

No, they're both violent primitive barbarians. One preferred a bow, the other a spear, if I remember correctly. And Harry is not trying to look mere thousands of years into the future. No, I'm pretty sure Harry thinks the future will hold life to be much more precious than the present does. As for why, probably bad reasoning, but I wouldn't hold that against him. Moral progress maybe? The optimism of youth? Because if the future doesn't hold things that are similar to us but better then it's a Bad End and probably won't hold anyone whose opinion we care about?

5Vaniver13y

And yet, we have classics departments. I suspect Harry will not be disappointed if the future he envisages fails to arrive in a few thousand years.

1someonewrongonthenet12y

Erm...there isn't even conservation of energy in that universe. Do you really think Malthusian economics still holds?

0Vaniver12y

When it becomes possible to cheaply create life, then I expect Malthusian constraints to quickly become tight. (To be more precise, I mean that the long-term population growth rate minus death rate times per capita resource expenditure cannot exceed the resource growth rate.)

1someonewrongonthenet12y

Why? In this world, energy is free. Which means, that with sufficient technology, all resources are free. As long as no one recklessly goes around creating resource-using life forms at an incredible rate, we should be fine...

0Vaniver12y

Is it? There's a big difference between a constraint you're not sure about and a constraint that doesn't exist.

[-]Daniel_Starr13y170

Quirrell's tale of "I played a hero, but it didn't get me political power" doesn't hold up. The "lonely superhero" is just as much a mere storytelling convention as the "zero-casualties superhero". Either Quirrell is leaving something out, or the author is ignoring real-world politics for storytelling convenience.

In real life, successfully fighting societally recognized enemies gets you all kinds of political opportunity. Look at American Presidents Eisenhower, Grant, Taylor, Jackson, Harrison, and Washington. This is true in nondemocracies too: consider the Duke of Wellington, the Duke of Marlborough, or Sir Francis Drake.

What gets you loneliness and isolation is being a pioneer.

In real life, heroes go unrewarded exactly and only when their enemies aren't yet regarded as enemies by the rest of society.

The socially isolating thing isn't fighting Nazis when you're an American, it's fighting Nazis when you're a German. Being a reformer is isolating.

"The lonely superhero" is just as much a mere literary convention as "the zero-casualties superhero".

Of course, "the lonely superhero" reflects an underlying truth. The real brave... (read more)

[-]ChrisHallquist13y190

Good points, but reading carefully, it seems Riddle's hero persona wasn't a pure "lonely hero." Rather:

There was a man who was hailed as a savior. The destined scion, such a one as anyone would recognize from tales, wielding justice and vengeance like twin wands against his dreadful nemesis.

Also:

Several times he led forces against the Death Eaters, fighting with skillful tactics and extraordinary power. People began to speak of him as the next Dumbledore, it was thought that he might become Minister of Magic after the Dark Lord fell.

However:

It was as if they tried to do everything they could to make his life unpleasant... I was shocked how they seemed content to step back, and leave to that man all burdens of responsibility. They sneered at his performance, remarking among themselves how they would do better in his place, though they did not condescend to step forward.

In particular, Quirrell's Yule speech reminded Bones of one or more speeches hero-Riddle apparently gave, which she describes as "castigating the previous generation for their disunity against the Death Eaters."

So taken together, it seems hero-Riddle was widely liked, and could have bee... (read more)

[-]ArisKatsaris13y180

In real life, successfully fighting societally recognized enemies gets you all kinds of political opportunity.

Well, yeah, it got Quirrel's "hero" political opportunity too. He was invited back to the fold of the Most Ancient House, and after the death of everyone else there, he would have wielded the vote in the Wizengamot. But they didn't sufficiently obey him as leader.

Look at American Presidents Eisenhower, Grant, Taylor, Jackson, Harrison, and Washington.

Alcibiades was accused and recalled by the Atheneans while on the expedition he had been advocating. Pausanias (victor of Plataies) and Miltiades (victor of Marathon) barely lasted a year after their famous victories, before getting accused of treason.

But within the context of the story, Quirrell's "I fought the villain but got no respect" is nonsense. Humans don't work that way

Knowing something of Ancient Greek history, and how they tended to treat all their most successful generals, it seemed very believable to me.

[-]gwern13y140

Successful generals are threats. You also see this in Byzantine history (inspiring a similar situation in Asimov's Foundation universe), and Chinese history too: a successful general like Belisarius becomes a threat to the throne and may be sabotaged in various ways. Belisarius was lucky: all his emperor did was short-change him and set him impossible missions. Chinese generals might just see themselves executed.

4Eugine_Nier13y

Depends on the situation. A good Samaritan who stopped the kidnapping of the president's daughter because he was in the right place at the right time will get some fame but probably won't be able to leverage that incident into a political career.

4glumph13y

I'm assuming the 'past-Quirrell' that Quirrell tells Hermoine about in Chapter 84 is the 'young man' that Amelia Bones believes is now Quirrell. (Is this reasonable?) If that's the case, then one way of understanding the situation is this: Riddle assumed two personas---Voldemort and Light Riddle---in order to experiment with different ways of acquiring power. He found that the Voldemort-path was much more preferable on account of the loyalty he could obtain via the Dark Mark. The Dark Mark was so effective that the loyalty he earned as Light Riddle seemed negligible by comparison; thus he complains that he got no help from his 'allies'. So Riddle retired his Light persona by faking his own death and continued only as Voldemort. Now that he sees Harry as a potential puppet, he wants to ensure that he/Harry have loyalty comparable to that secured with a Dark Mark. He therefore calls for a 'Light Mark' in his speech before Christmas. EDIT: Of course 'Light Riddle' (if he existed) and Voldemort would have looked different; Minerva remembers Voldemort as snake-like. If the above is right, then Voldemort's disfiguration would have to be a disguise rather than real damage from Dark Rituals.

4pedanterrific13y

It's certainly what I immediately assumed. Not actually Riddle, but yeah. Amelia claims that Quirrell's Yule speech calling for a Mark of Britain / Light Mark "struck her as familiar", and was one of the clues that brought to mind the vanished Noble Hero. Or he could have been possessing the actual body of his former classmate.

2avichapman13y

It always seemed to me that 'light Riddle' was not Riddle, but Quirrell before he was possessed by Voldemort. Remember that he visited a dojo and learned to fight, Later Voldemort attempted to do the same and failed. There would be little point in coming back to learn again if he was the same person.

0Slackson13y

Unless he just wanted to play the part of the angry Dark Lord, and get people to treat him as such, to his own advantage.

[-]pedanterrific13y170

No, this one is 11pm, the previous one was 2am.

[-]wedrifid13y160

I've always hated (not really but I've always disliked) people who take pains to be polite in discourse for the same reasons that I dislike people who take pains to frame themselves as victims.

You should get over that (the former). You'll end up hating people simply for not being utterly naive. Getting along with people is necessary if you wish to achieve anything.

Manners are almost always used as a ploy for power.

Yes. It is a kind of power that people are willing to grant you and that, as far as ways to grab power go, has rather good externalities. Start using it.

Manners hinder productive conversation and allow for framing techniques that automatically give certain positions more weight than others.

Both good and bad manners do that. The bad ones make it easier.

I care about downvoting because it reflects widespread ignorance and most people here seem to not recognize the ignorance.

You are wrong. I haven't followed closely enough to know whether the other guy was right but your own behavior in your comments is more than sufficient to get downvoted according to local norms - and you'd be shunned or shamed in most social environments where you tried to pull this crap.

[-]JoshuaZ13y160

I don't think I need to be polite when I'm having everything I write be downvoted and "argued" against by about twelve different people.

Neither of these gives a licence for rudeness. Having a variety of people argue against a position is not a reason that defense of that position should be less polite. As to downvoting- you yourself said that people should care less about downvoting, so maybe do so?

In general, you need to think carefully about what your goals are. If your goals are to convince people then being polite helps. If your goal is to convince bystanders of your position or something similar then being polite still helps, because people are more inclined to take a position seriously when the one arguing for it is calm and polite. At a completely selfish level, being rude makes it harder to accept that one is wrong, due to cognitive dissonance issues and invested-effort/sunk cost issues. So if one wants to become less wrong one should try to be polite for purely selfish reasons.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y160

I am not downvoting this comment of yours, but here's a piece of advice: attacking the whole forum over a single downvote is probably the best way to ensure you'll get more downvotes.

If you want to get fewer downvotes, best way possible is to complain less about the occasional downvotes you will get. All that a downvote means is that one person out of the hundreds that visit the site didn't like your comment. But when you attack a whole community over what a single member of it did, well... that'll cause more people to think that such an attack merits a few more downvotes.

[-]linkhyrule513y160

Rowling made a mistake and gave Dudley a PS in 1993.

[-]Eliezer Yudkowsky13y220

I am totally using that as my rejoinder there - "If Dudley can get a Playstation in 1993, clearly Playstations are timeless in canon."

[-]linkhyrule513y150

Wait, you can violate the six-hour limit on backward movement of information with Playstations?

Does that mean the Department of Mysteries has a Playstation department?

plots evilly

[-]pedanterrific13y410

No, no, the sand in the Time-Turners' hourglasses is made of ground-up Playstations.

2Joshua Hobbes13y

I don't think that would actually make sand, it must be the game-discs.

7David_Gerard13y

This brings to mind the scratched game CD in Homestuck.

4[anonymous]13y

Presumably Sega is the only organization with the power to stop PS from taking over the world, hence their constant warfare in Megatokyo.

[-]thomblake13y150

So all of the above are obvious rationalizations and are also pathetic.

This is at least rude. Downvoted without having to read more. Learn about the principle of charity.

obvous

Illusion of transparency.

pathetic

Unnecessarily insulting. What do you mean on the object-level, and how could you say it in a way that is not rude?

Alsadius asserts that I'm overconfident and that I'm not thinking very clearly. That only makes sense if my comment is wrong

No. You can have true conclusions from a fallacious argument or false premises, or true beliefs following from faulty reasoning. And for example, precisely 100% is overconfident that the sun will rise tomorrow, even if it turns out to be correct.

Obviously I'm not criticizing literally each and every one of the people who visit this site,

Again, illusion of transparency. If you say the community, and the community means "the sum of [all] the individuals" here, then it is not obvious that you do not mean "each and every one of the people who visit this site".

it makes sense to talk about groupthink

'Groupthink' is a highly technical term, and shouldn't be bandied about. If you're going to assert tha... (read more)

[-]jimrandomh13y140

I'm not sure how my mind dug this up, but way back in Chapter 17, Harry visits Dumbledore's office and is overloaded with bizarreness: Dumbledore sets fire to a chicken, he gives him his father's rock, he gives him his mother's potions textbook which contains a terrible secret... but one of these things is not like the others. Dumbledore gave Harry his father's rock, with instructions that Harry satisfied by creating a magical ring and wearing it at all times.

Blur out all the hilarious details for a minute, and that scene is: Dumbledore made Harry create a magical ring and wear it at all times, and distracted him so well that he never thought about what the ring does. My hypothesis is that some aspect of magic is governed by an XP-like mechanic, and that sustained transfiguration (especially of large masses) is an unusually effective way of gaining magical power. Dumbledore wants Harry to exploit this, but he considers it a major secret, so he substituted a nonsensical explanation and prepared a collection of very flashy distractions to keep it from being questioned. He might've even left the real explanation in his pensieve, so that he wouldn't have to lie. Read in this light, the scene makes a whole lot more sense. It explains Harry's anomalous magical power. It explains Dumbledore's anomalous magical power.

It is also the only way Dumbledore could truly mark someone as an equal.

0Qiaochu_Yuan12y

The potions textbook is not a hilarious detail. I'm almost done catching up on all of the MoR discussion on LW, and it seems consensus among people who have thought about it is that gur cbgvbaf grkgobbx fubjf Qhzoyrqber vagresrevat obgu va Yvyl'f eryngvbafuvc jvgu Fancr naq va Yvyl'f perngvba bs gur cbgvba fur tvirf Crghavn.

0pedanterrific13y

What anomalous magical power?

3jimrandomh13y

8pedanterrific13y

So, if it is a training method, it's one McGonagall knows about and in fact specifically suggested.

[-]buybuydandavis13y140

Hasn't Harry basically signed up to be a Dark Lord in 85, at least by the Sorting Hat's standards?

then the gloves come off and the villains die as fast as possible; and I won't pretend that real people in real life can go through a war without sacrificing anyone...

Compare the talk with the Sorting Hat:

I am not Dark Lord material!

“Yes, you are. You really, really are.”

Why! Just because I once thought it would be cool to have a legion of brainwashed followers chanting ‘Hail the Dark Lord Harry’?

“Amusing, but that was not your first fleeting thought before you substituted something safer, less damaging. No, what you remembered was how you considered lining up all the blood purists and guillotining them.

[-]Jonathan_Elmer13y130

Oh god, I have this mental image of Harry standing next to a blood soaked guillotine insisting that he is a Light Lord!

5Eliezer Yudkowsky13y

Aaand lo, this shows up:

3pleeppleep13y

Is the cutie mark supposed to be a patronus? I can't tell.

2[anonymous]13y

Space shuttle, perhaps. What does "Mr. Swirl" mean?

7[anonymous]13y

I don't think that's quite fair to Harry - he hasn't promised to kill everyone who disagrees with him, just "the villains". That's a pretty nebulous group, but I think given context we can infer that he's not planning a Reign of Terror-style pogrom just yet. Sounds to me like he'll pursue non-violent methods unless he thinks the only reasonable way to save lives is by killing the bad guys. I mean, if it was just Lucius Malfoy leading the other side, and Lucius was only trying to further the pure-blood cause through political maneuvering and rallies and stuff, there'd be no reason to up the ante by getting violent. On the other hand, if there are people out there who are trying to kill Harry's friends in order to bring down the anti-purist movement then NOT responding with force would be bringing a knife to a gunfight. I thought that was the point of this whole soliloquy - it's fine to oppose plots with plots, but you have to be prepared to admit that non-violent counter-plots might not be enough against someone who is willing to actually kill people to get the job done.

2buybuydandavis13y

Let's recall the full quote: To be more concise: "if a single innocent bystander dies, then the villains die as fast as possible". Which itself simplifies to "the villains die as fast as possible", since it is assured that an innocent will die in a war. If Harry can't be the superhero and save everyone, the intent to kill comes out and he kills bad guys as fast and efficiently as he can. I'll admit it's probably not the guillotine, since if he has them captured, he probably won't kill them. But owling hand grenades? Well, maybe not either. Collateral damage. But a sniper with a clear shot? Of course, as fast as he can get those clear shots. Harry has gone beyond that, however. He's not just willing to kill, it's the first option. "The villains die as fast as possible." To be fair to Harry, he's obviously wrestling with the issue, and trying to find answers. I don't know that this answer is going to last too long. All or nothing, save everyone or be completely ruthless, are clearly not the only two options, and I'd expect him to figure that out in fairly short order. Dumbledore was only as ruthless as he felt he needed to be to win. Harry is talking about being absolutely ruthless toward his enemies, and exterminating them like a roach infestation.

7Xachariah13y

It is not assured that an innocent will die in war, nor is it assured that there will be a war in the first place. In a standard political disagreement, Harry shouldn't anticipate innocent deaths. The only reason Harry has to consider innocent deaths is that somebody targeted his friends. That still doesn't imply a war worth retaliating against, any more than any other random murder which occurs every day. You don't respond to a crazy murderer or an lone assassin with indiscriminate hand grenades against everybody who opposes you. Harry doesn't know if there's going to be a war. Right now, there's no reason for anyone except for Quirrell to expect for there to be bloodshed, and that'll only happen if Quirrell decides to start some.

6ChrisHallquist13y

But presumably "villain" here means something like "enemies actually involved in fighting this conflict, in other words who are likely to kill someone." Doesn't include people who merely have despicable opinions, or even bystanders such as Narcissa (possibly) was.

2TheOtherDave13y

Second option. Given what you quote, he's willing to let an innocent die in order to try out his first option: "the path of the superhero." Whether that's a significant investment in the first option or not depends, I suppose, on how likely he thinks he is to prevent innocents from dying via his second option, and on whether spending an innocent life he could have saved is a significant cost.

0drnickbone13y

An odd thought: it will be a dramatic irony if the innocent is killed by Bellatrix. That would actually tie together the two Sybill premonitions/awakenings (first part of a prophecy is set up by Bella getting out; second part by Harry's resolution to kill the villains as fast as possible on the death of an innocent; another part still to come will be triggered by the death of the innocent itself at Bella's hand. Sybill doesn't understand the whole picture yet, which is why she can't articulate the whole prophecy.)

[-]chaosmosis12y130

Idea: someone should compile a list of times when Quirrell says "Interesting" or is otherwise surprised by Harry.

He does it a lot, and we might see an interesting pattern emerge.

[-]Incorrect13y130

Hurting people is bad.

[-][anonymous]13y130

I guess this has come up before, but I take it the reason to be Voldemort is that as soon as muggles get load of magic, they'll figure out how become magical, transmute 3 stage thermonuclear devices from concrete, apparate them over cities, etc. So magic means the total removal of all technological or economic restrictions on nuclear warfare. And time travel.

So if you figured the muggles would discover the magical world pretty soon, and if you wanted there to be any people at all in the future, you'd have to make the society of magical knowledge completely closed. This means taking over, at least, the magical world and probably the muggle one too. And in order to prevent anyone from seeing magic as technology and doing productive research on it, you'd have to make it completely scary, so that their fear and moral hatred would override their ability to study it proficiently.

If that's true, then muggle science is similar a soon-to-be-uncontrollable AI (it is at least by many orders of magnitude a better optimizing system then the magical world's own research efforts), and Voldemort is a last ditch effort at reboxing. If that's right, it seems hard to argue with Voldemort.

[-]Nominull13y400

I think people in the Less Wrong community are a little too fast to analogize any existential threat to the threat of rogue AI. The threat of people blowing up the world with nuclear weapons seems a lot more analogous to the threat of people blowing up the world with nuclear weapons.

[-]chaosmosis13y130

I was thinking about it earlier and Harry has massively underranked the utility of Horcruxes. If one person must die so that a different person can live 100K+ more years then that is an incredibly desirable tradeoff from an impartial utilitarian standpoint and everyone should be doing this. You could even choose to murder only old and dying people so that there would be almost no loss of net time that people spend alive. He dismissed it way too quickly during his conversation with Dumbledore.

8Joshua Hobbes13y

I think it has to be cold-blooded murder, not a utilitarian sacrifice.

[-]Alicorn13y130

I wonder if burning Narcissa Malfoy to death would count, or if it had too many positive externalities. (I'm less and less sure how to model Dumbledore as MoR proceeds, particularly since even if he's "supposed to be good", Eliezer is writing him and Eliezer is some sort of consequentialist; I wouldn't want to rule out the possibility that Dumbledore deemed himself indispensable and his soul's contiguousness dispensable to the war effort.)

5Eneasz13y

It would explain why Harry always has to carry around an otherwise normal-seeming rock...

2Alsadius13y

I actually consider that to be a very likely case.

3chaosmosis13y

This would explain why Dumbledore is so worried about becoming a Dark Lord. It's also less improbable than it initially seems because Harry already established that Dumbledore hasn't thought through his views about death, etc, very well, and that Dumbledore has some nearly contradictory beliefs. The rationale that I imagine him using is: "I would sacrifice my immortal soul to save my friends mortal lives". Which is incredibly generous and would make him into a praiseworthy hero. The most probable way I see EY working in a "Dumbledore has a Horcrux" thing is through a plot where Dumbledore is not a Dark Lord, but thinks he is, and Harry thinks Dumbledore is evil, and Quirrell is manipulating both of them. Even then, I still don't think this is very probable.

6Alsadius13y

Of note - the canon version is that murder rends the soul, and a horcrux merely preserves one part of it in a separate object than your body. Dumbledore did not need to create a horcrux to have sacrificed the contiguousness of his soul, assuming canonical soulphysics at least. Of course, I see no reason not to create a horcrux if you're doing murder anyways(unless there are significant additional costs associated), but then Dumbledore has a very different view of death than I do.

0GeorgieChaos13y

This might put something of a different slant on the events surrounding the death of Narcissa Malfoy, if true.

0pedanterrific13y

Could you explain? I don't see how "Dumbledore killed her" is a 'different slant'.

0Alsadius13y

I think he's getting at the horcrux theory?

0pedanterrific13y

I keep getting confused by people reading "murder" as "created a Horcrux", I really should have learned that lesson by now.

0GeorgieChaos13y

I hadn't previously seen any clear motive for Dumbledore to kill Narcissa. That he might have done so to help keep himself ready to defend Magical Britain at least provides a possible explanation. Assuming that he did, in fact, do broadly what Draco said, anyhow. Pedanterrific, I'm not conflating the two acts, merely observing that one may illuminate the other.

5alex_zag_al13y

Evidence in favor: Dumbledore thinks it's plausible that he's the Dark Lord from the prophecy, which would require it possible to destroy all but a remnant of him.

1Eugine_Nier13y

The standard theory is that he killed her to show the death eaters that attacking families of Order of the Phoenix members will now be repaid in kind.

2Alsadius13y

You mean standard? Or is this jargon I'm unfamiliar with?

0Eugine_Nier13y

Thanks, fixed.

0pedanterrific13y

You said "this" as though it were a reference to "deemed his soul's contiguousness dispensable to the war effort", which just means "he was willing to commit murder". It's the murder that splits the soul, not the Horcruxing.

0GeorgieChaos13y

You're correct, but I was responding to the whole statement: If our dear Headmaster murdered Narcissa because he thought his continued availability to Magical Britain was more important than avoiding that kind of atrocity, or keeping his soul whole then that means that he used the murder to protect himself from death, and in this context that means that he made a Horcrux. This is, of course, all conjecture. We don't know for certain that Dumbledore himself did the deed, or that it went down the way that the surviving Malfoys believe it did. We do know that Dumbledore finds it useful for them to believe it, and we do know that he has studied how horcruxes are made as part of his Anti-Voldemort campaign, and we can be fairly sure that Madame Bones knows the truth of the matter of Narcissa's death

3Alsadius13y

What evidence do we have that Bones knows the truth of the matter? She knows that Dumbledore might be tempted to confess to Lucius in the trial scene, and after that the best link I've ever seen anyone draw between her and Narcissa is the "Somebody would burn for this!" from TSPE. The latter implies nothing, and the former doesn't require any special level of knowledge.

0GeorgieChaos13y

I was only thinking of the trial scene, I'm afraid.

0Sheaman377313y

I wasn't the first one to note this, but: In Chapter 56, one chapter after the "Somebody would burn for this." quote.

0[anonymous]13y

Evidence in favor: Dumbledore thinks it's plausible that he's the Dark Lord from the prophecy, which would require it possible to destroy all but a remnant of him.

0GeorgieChaos13y

I do wonder whether the Source of Magic, or whatever it is that determines whether a Horcrux can be made, draws a distinction between deaths in combat, deaths accidentally caused and deaths deliberately and avoidably caused.

7SkyDK13y

(upvoted chaosmosis) How is utilitarian not cold-blooded? As far as I understand, utilitarians work by assigning utility values between different outcomes and choosing the one with the most utility. That seems pretty cold-blooded. 100k years worth of life > 2 minutes of intense pain and loss of 2 years of life.

[-]MixedNuts13y160

Utilitarianism has to be equally-blooded for all outcomes, but this can also be accomplished by being hot-blooded about everything. Instead of shrugging and not caring about the pain and two-year loss, you can mourn it while also grinning and clapping your hands and jumping around shouting for joy at the perspective of someone gaining so much life.

5ArisKatsaris13y

In ch.79 Dumbledore mentions the human sacrifice has to be "committed in coldest blood, the victim dying in horror"

7Viliam_Bur13y

How about some kind of Russian roulette -- two people get wands, one is magical, one is not, they are supposed to cast some paralysis spell and then Avada Kedavra on each other. The paralysis spell gives the victim enough time to realize they have lost, and thus to die in horror. Yet, if average(years gained) is more than average(years lost), the transaction is good from utilitarian viewpoint. Especially if both parties are volunteers. I don't know whether this qualifies as "cold-blooded murder", though -- I would need more precise definition.

9chaosmosis13y

Yeah. Alternatively Harry could seize power and then force gladiators to murder each other and have perform Dark Rituals to create a Horcrux after the killings, that would probably be evil enough. Also, this would be a better sport than Quidditch, so it's win-win.

2nohatmaker13y

One possible explanation is that the horcrux doesn't require a murder to create, but it does require a human brain to restore the backup to. This doesn't seem terribly likely, but I think it would be a elegant solution to why horcruxes need murder.

2Benquo13y

It seems like that's a questionable assumption that Harry would be eager to test, once he found out about Horcruxes. For example, can you cast a Horcrux on the power of, say, Avada Kedavra-ing a nonmagical nonhuman creature? If not, how about a magical creature? What if you could create a low-quality backup that way? Wouldn't it still be better than nothing?

2Benquo13y

OTOH if true it does provide some evidence for Dumbledore's belief that souls are real things distinct from the body they work on.

0wedrifid13y

Doesn't the latter tend to involve the former when the 'sacrifice' is the life of another?

7linkhyrule513y

If your utility function assigns utility exclusively to "time spent alive," sure. But Harry's utility function also assigns utility to "keeping people alive", regardless of time.

3Dias13y

You could create Horcruxes as a side-product of capital punishment, something Harry doesn't seem to mind. Maybe you could kill people who were about to die anyway, and consented? Could you use abortion in this manner?

6Xachariah13y

With time travel you could pull off last minute injunctions on people who were going to die anyways. Think of it as Prisoner of Azkaban escapes, except instead of preventing deaths you just make use of them. I think it'd work best as a mirror to the organ donor / organ recipient list. You sign up, and when you would normally have a catastrophic broomstick accident (or whatever), you instead have a couple medical professionals and the horcrux maker visit you 5 minutes before your appointed time.

5kilobug13y

Why do you say that ? He seems very opposed to capital punishment to me, that's why he takes the resolution to try to not kill Voldemort. That's also why he wants to destroy Azkaban.

5drethelin13y

Harry's a little inconsistent about this, depending on his mood. He's definitely talked at least somewhat seriously of just rounding up and killing all former death eaters etc.

4wedrifid13y

That seems rather naive of him if so. Advocating a justice system run by humans with that kind of moral hazard is a recipe for disaster.

6Lavode13y

This is daft. Horcruxes are not the only available means of life extention, which voids the entire rest of the debate. There is the stone, whatever he can think up independently and worst come to worst, from harrys point of view, the odds of him, personally, dying of old age before the muggles come up with a hack to fix ageing is very low. 170 years, starting the clock in 1980 gets him to 2150!

4MixedNuts13y

2120-ish given Time Turner abuse. Edit: Oh wait, that's already included in your 170-year figure, isn't it?

0chaosmosis13y

None of those other options have a very high probability and all of them will lose lives while they are being discovered. At the very least, Harry should implement a mass Horcrux program and at the same time or after its implementation he should also continue to search for better ways to make people immortal.

4moritz13y

One thing I'm missing from this whole horcrux discussion is: What happens if you die of age, and have a horcrux? People just seem to assume that once you have a horcrux, you won't wither and die. But we have no indication to believe this is what actually happens. canon!Voldemort catches a rebounding killing curse, and the horcrux doesn't make him live on in perfect health. Instead he is very close to death, has no body, and needs to possess animals or other humans to extort some influence. So what happens if you have a horcrux, and come close to dying from old age? It seems to me that your body would die, and you'd need some avenue to live again, and that is not a nice prospect at all. If you have access to a philospher's stone you wouldn't have such a problem, but then you wouldn't need a horcrux in the first place. What else can you do? Possess another human, who suffers greatly from it. Or the ritual that requires a servant of yours to sacrifice a limb; oh, and there's only a limited supplies of bones from your father, so you can't repeat it indefinitely. In summary, it seems that a single death doesn't give you 100k+ years of live without additional major costs.

2alex_zag_al13y

Yeah, I think Harry didn't want Dumbledore to see him considering it. He was trying to maintain the moral high ground, so he could condemn Dumbledore for thinking it was good to die of old age. Not that I think this was a conscious act, but he sensed that thinking seriously about it wouldn't make the conversation go his way.

0Bugmaster13y

It's an interesting idea, especially since Harry is entirely on board with dying wizards using their magic to fuel Unbreakable Vows. I forget, do Horcruxes require a murder of an unwilling subject specifically, or can they be created if the subject willingly sacrifices himself to fuel the ritual ?

0anotherblackhat13y

In Cannon you had to split your soul, which according to Slughorn required an act of evil. The supreme act of evil - murder. If Slughorn is right, then no, a willing sacrifice wouldn't do it. He implies though, that it's not the external consequence of the act that counts, so much as the internal soul wrenching aspects. For some, it might be enough to strangle a puppy. And as you progressed in evil, murder most foul might not be sufficient to tear at your soul. When you've killed four, it's easy to make it five.

2pedanterrific13y

You would think so, but that doesn't seem to be how it works in canon. The diary and Nagini were both Horcruxed with one murder. In fact, it's suggested that making Horcruxes makes your soul "unstable", making it easier to make more (canon HP was even unintentionally pseudo-Horcruxed).

[-]TrE13y130

Just by reading your comment before the Edits, I thought that you're probably correct, Harry seems confused about his dark side and that (to me) also seems to be Bayesian evidence for Harry being at least partially a horcrux. So to me, it seems like you're qualitatively right, although the importance of this piece of evidence can be discussed about. The downvotes could simply be bad luck, and I'd have expected this comment to go back at zero and beyond in a few hours.

However, posing yourself as a victim of this sites supposed groupthinking and attacking us using sarcasm makes things worse. I'm not surprised that in this form, the comment got to -6 points. These sorts of attacks (posing oneself as the victim and then vigorously attacking) are neither liked here nor in most other places, I'm afraid.

2chaosmosis13y

I agree that the victim model sucks. I was actively trying to distance myself from it through harsh and angry rhetoric but failed. Probably the sarcasm was the mistake that made me seem victim like. What should I do to distance myself further, since I've apparently failed? No one wants to deal with a victim which is definitely justified. At the same time, I want to complain. My response should be viewed in context of multiple high numbers negative reputations I received on multiple posts in different discussion threads. I wouldn't have responded like that to one single instance. But I had multiple instances where good posts, just like the one above, received multiple negative reputations. I wanted to complain about that. It seems like as soon as I opposed pendanterrific on the other thread everyone started smashing on everything I said, which is stupid and justifies a response on my part. The specific above response was flawed, although I still strongly defend its sentiment. I don't want to apologize, exactly, because I feel that being angry with the hordes of negative reputation is justified. At the same time I wish that it had been phrased differently, and that I had more specifically tailored my response to address the people swarming me with bad karma. I apologize for that response to all people on LessWrong who did not downvote my good comments, such as (presumably) you. I do not and will not apologize to the people who downvoted my comments without any real justification, those guys are assholes. I will also not apologize to the people who are willfully misunderstanding me or who are attacking every statement I make.

[-]FAWS13y130

Why should the time of an ominous decision be so relevant to seers? Even if the consequences of the decision have a big impact on the future, that future already was the future. It's not like there is a default future before you make your decision and a different future afterwards, your decision itself would already be a part of the future of any earlier point in time. From a many worlds perspective you might have several different possible futures so your overall prospect of the future might significantly change after an important branching, but Harry's decision doesn't seem particularly influenced by recent random chance; it seems unlikely that from the perspective of 6 hours ago most future Harrys would make a completely different decision.

[-]loserthree13y350

The clock is a gift from Dumbledore. On the one hand, it could be recording. On the other hand it could be transmitting. On the gripping hand, Dumbledore has a Time Turner.

If Dumbledore wanted to assure that any time he was the best pressure-release for a prophesy that pressure was released as easily and discretely as possible and less likely to be overheard, he would want to make it easy for the Prophesy Force to get that information to him.

So he gives her a clock and tells her to ask it for the time each time she wakes up in the middle of the night. The clock tells Dumbledore. Dumbledore gets invisible. Then it's just a jump to the left and he receives any prophesy intended for him.

[-]thomblake13y160

That's so obvious in retrospect, and Dumbledore is so meddling, that now I don't think he's allowed not to have thought of that.

1Benquo13y

So when the clock responds to her question, that's actually invisible Dumbledore?

8SkyDK13y

No. It's just a clock. But it is there, so Dumbledore knows at which point in time he should jump back to (given the option of course) {all this is an interpretation of loserthree's post}

1Benquo13y

I meant, if whenever she queries the clock for the time, Dumbledore will have arrived already, then there was no need for him to enchant the clock further to respond to the query - he could just answer it himself, since he's already there.

5JoshuaZ13y

That may fall under the don't-mess-with-time injunction. Easier to just be silent and let the clock do its job.

[-]75th13y210

Hmm. On first reading, I just took the premonitions as being an indicator of how close we are to the apocalypse, not necessarily being caused by Harry's resolution. And yet you're right; both the premonitions we've seen so far immediately followed Harry's resolving something.

The first resolution was Harry saying that he would destroy Azkaban, whether it meant ruling Britain or summoning arcane magics to blow the building up, and that those who support Azkaban are the villains.

This resolution was Harry saying that if his war caused a single death, he would start killing villains as fast as possible.

So if these are all related, I guess all Quirrell needs to do is make Harry remember both those resolutions after someone dies and while he's in his Dark Side, and then sit back and watch as Harry exterminates 90% of the British population.

[-]Joshua Hobbes13y120

Eliezer seems to be taking a page from Alicorn's book. In Luminosity Alice is plagued by differing visions as Bella constantly changes her mind about her future, and then the actual future snaps into place when a final choice is made.

[-]Shmi13y140

That's how it is in the canon Twilight (Eclipse).

2FAWS13y

And I already remarked in the Luminosity thread that that makes no sense. It makes even less sense in a universe with time turners.

[-]linkhyrule513y150

Essentially? It has to happen at some point along the timeline, and whatever engine runs magic finds it simplest to give visions simultaneous to the decisions that cause them. (Or at least, contribute in some major way to them.)

Or, in other words, enforced narrative causality.

1someonewrongonthenet12y

Take the present state of the universe and use an imperfect tool to extrapolate likely future outcomes. Changing your mind causes the present state to shift towards predicting a certain future outcome more. The only weird thing is that you can actually fool people by pretending. The prediction mechanism has to have some very specific flaws for that to work.

4Alsadius13y

If you assume both free will and prescience, it's natural. You cannot see the consequences of a decision that has not yet been made, but once it has been, then you can view it. Think of the visions in Dune, as one of the better-known examples - the visions that the seers see are infinite branches, not single facts, and the branch points are their decisions. (The analogy is not perfect - in Dune, the decisions of non-seers are taken as given - but I hope the idea is clear).

9ArisKatsaris13y

Free will as opposing "determinism" is a confused concept according to Eliezer's opinion, and also according to mine -- see Thou Art Physics Basic points is that we're part of the physical world-- if free will means anything, it must mean the ability of our current physical state to determine our decisions. "Libertarian free-will" in the sense of people making decision that can't be predicted from the current state; that's inevitably just randomness, not anything that has to do with people's character traits or moralities or cognitive-processes -- nothing that is traditionally labelled "free will".

4FAWS13y

You mean libertarian free will, which already doesn't make sense all by itself, and even then the combination doesn't make sense for additional reasons, starting with that seeing anything would usually require that only main characters have free will.

0alex_zag_al13y

Or to put it another way, your ominous decision can cause a prophecy at any time, past or future, so why should the prophecy happen soon after the decision?

0Sheaman377313y

My understanding would be that the future is in flux--until Harry made that resolution, he could have not made that resolution, but once the decision was made, the future switched over to the one that causes as those prophesies.

[-]alex_zag_al13y120

I think HPMoR has colored my thinking about scholarship and I'm really happy about this. Recently I have been reading the literature on mathematics education, and I find myself thinking of what I read as books that can give me power, like uncovering principles of magic and becoming capable of greater battle magic. I'm basically doing what Dumbledore and Riddle did and it works in real life.

[-]asr13y120

There's an argument (first advanced by Beccaria in the late 18th century) that it matters more that punishment be swift and certain, than that it be harsh. If people don't really believe a punishment is likely to happen to them, it won't deter reliably. Human cognitive biases being what they are, we might be better served trying to make punishment visible, rather than horrifying. Azkaban, being remote and unpleasant to think about, is perhaps less effective than some punishment that would be constantly in sight. Having the convicted criminal's wand broken. say.

Beccaria puts it much better than I could, so I'll just refer you to his essay on the topic: http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/An_Essay_on_Crimes_and_Punishments/Chapter_XXVII

In a society with veritaserum, legilimency and assorted other magic you'd think it would be straightforward to establish guilt or innocence in the vast majority of cases.

4Eugine_Nier13y

Of course, said society also has occlumency and memory charms.

[-]thomblake13y120

I've never had the opportunity to respond to a single comment with both of these, but if you haven't yet, you should check out Well-kept gardens die of pacifism and Why our kind can't cooperate. (the latter is less directly relevant)

If anything, there should be less rudeness and more downvoting on this site. For this community, rude disagreement and lack of downvoting would still be the default if we weren't actively suppressing it.

Politeness is useful. Rudeness is the way to mind-killing. If you don't want people to engage with your ideas rationally, be rude to them - that strategy works very well on humans.

2chaosmosis13y

Rudeness makes sense insofar as agents respond irrationally to claims that are addressed at them, I understand that claim although I wish it wasn't true and I still prefer frankness to politeness, and I still don't trust calls to "be polite". Additionally, I want a way to express frustration when I'm dealing with stupid things. But most of the downvoting on this site seems to be a death spiral or a happy spiral. There are a disproportionate number of comments with +10 or -5 karma on this site, some of EY's comments get like +50 which isn't justified no matter how good the comment. That's like the worth of an entire well done article. Why more downvoting?

9Emile13y

When in Rome, do as the Romans do. This community appears to value politeness over rudeness (I know I do). If you don't like that norm, you can find another community, or attempt to convince us that the norm is useless and we should stop enforcing it. Flouting the norm and being rude will just attract hostility.

4thomblake13y

Justification for voting applies to whether one clicks the "vote up" or "vote down" button. Ideally, this is done without reference to a comment's current score. +50 just means that 50 of the readers (on net) thought it was upvote-worthy, and there are many more than 50 readers of the site. FWIW, votes on articles (in main) are worth 10x the karma. Downvoting is our method of curation. It hides bad comments from casual readers. Curation is important because otherwise everything devolves into Reddit. See this post by Jeff Atwood. In my opinion, roughly 1/3 of all comments you read should be downvoted. Sadly, that is not feasible in practice due to downvote limits. Others think that policy is too 'harsh', but are free to use a different algorithm for voting.

2chaosmosis13y

This has the effect of making unpopular opinions invisible. I don't see how there's a risk this turns into Reddit. The post you linked to said that people are more likely to upvote funny memes, rather than useful stuff, given some of pedanterrific's comment that has basically already happened here. I don't think humor is even that bad. And the question of whether we should not do so many upvotes doesn't impact whether we should do more downvotes on already neutral posts, which is what I'm concerned with. Having moderators solves the Reddit problem. You also aren't addressing the fact that in practice people are more likely to (down)(up)vote things which have already been (down)(up)voted, which leads to karma sinks.

7Emile13y

That doesn't seem to happen in practice (yet) - downvoted posts are usually much more likely to have a tone or quality problem than be an unusual opinion. Possible, but that's not a huge problem in itself; and the effect doesn't seem very strong (it's not rare to see posts eventually change sign).

5JoshuaZ13y

I don't think this is in general a problem. Well argued positions will generally be upvoted. I for example have spent time arguing here against cryonics, the likelyhood of an intelligence explosion, and whether Kolmogorov complexity priors make sense. In all such cases I've been upvoted. It is likely that a poorly argued argument for accepted views will not be downvoted as heavily as poorly argued arguments for contrarian views. But that's a different claim than that unpopular opinions will be invisible.

5thomblake13y

That only happens if people are misusing voting. And it does not happen in my experience. There have been entire threads that were upvoted quite a bit but included disagreeing opinions. And we have a fair number of dissenters hereabouts. And some of us tend to weight comments slightly higher if they represent a minority position (or one I disagree with), to counter that sort of effect.

[-]David_Gerard13y120

In the 40,000 years since anatomically modern humans had migrated to Australia from Asia

BTW - this was the accepted figure as of 1991, but molecular evidence suggests 62,000-75,000 years. Which makes Harry's point even more strongly: it took a long time for humans as we know them to invent what we think of as basic stuff.

[-]FAWS13y100

At a cursory glace the date you cite seems to be for the time the population they are descended from split from African populations, not for when they arrived in Australia. Genetic evidence cannot show where your ancestors lived, only how they were related to other populations (which might imply things about where they lived provided you already know that for the other populations)

6David_Gerard13y

Yes, you're right - this piece gives 50,000 years ago for the arrival. But the point stands as to the minimum time humans were anatomically and cognitively modern.

4Nornagest13y

Genetic evidence can't show where your ancestors lived, but it can gesture furtively in one direction while mouthing "look over there". Even in hunter-gatherer populations, there's enough mobility that it shouldn't take anywhere near 22,000 years for African genes to make their way to Australia (or to wherever the proto-Australians were living at the time).

5Normal_Anomaly13y

I approve of your stealth xkcd reference.

2Alsadius13y

There's a big difference between a few people making their way over and genes achieving fixation.

[-]Nominull13y120

Isn't Harry a little young to have played Fate/Stay Night, both in the sense of it being a Japanese porno game not suitable for 11-year-olds and it not having been made yet when the story is set?

EDIT: Clearly this is intended as a hint that he has the time-traveling adult Voldemort's memories implanted in him.

[-]NihilCredo13y160

Those are very valid objections, but since the phrase "great works of literature like Hamlet or Fate/Stay Night" constantly causes hilarious overreactions whenever I link Three Worlds Collide around, I'm entirely supportive of Eliezer taking liberties for this purpose.

4MixedNuts13y

Yeah, Hamlet sucks!

[-]Randaly13y100

Eliezer isn't bothering to consider publication dates, and has ignored them in the past- eg Barbour's The End of Time wasn't published until 1999, yet Harry still knows timeless physics.

5Desrtopa13y

Eliezer has said that he's giving a pass to any science in the story, but I don't think he's applied that policy to all fiction Harry has consumed. In the Azkaban break, Eliezer noted that Harry was quoting from the trailer of a movie (Army of Darkness,) which hadn't been released yet, and in the tvtropes discussion thread, he attested that he had checked the chronology of the trailer.

[-]75th13y100

According to canon, the original PlayStation was available in 1993. So if certain electronic media are available earlier in the MoR universe, it's only a slight embellishment of an existing canon discrepancy.

9gwern13y

Well, if you ignore the chronological problems, apparently an all-ages version was released by Typemoon in 2007 (Fate/stay night Réalta Nua). (More generally, visual novels don't necessarily contain that much porn - comparable to what you can find in regular novels. I'm fairly sure there were many more porn scenes in the books I was reading at 11, like Piers Anthony's Bio of a Space Tyrant.)

3SkyDK13y

Or Justine... But perhaps that was just the wrong book to steal from my dad's library. Or right. Updated evidence from encounters later in my life would suggest the latter, public opinion the former.

8ArisKatsaris13y

You can always imagine that in the HPMoR fictional universe, Fate/Stay Night came out in some form much earlier -- same way that variations of 'Gargoyles' and "Death Note" seem to have been wizardly entertainment earlier than their real counterparts came out in the real world.... Anyway, it's not really useful to fuss about the chronology of fictional references too much, either from the point of view of the readers, nor from the point of view of the author...

[-]Desrtopa13y110

Personally, I find shout-outs less jarring than straight out references to Harry having consumed fiction that shouldn't exist yet. The Tragedy of Light isn't Death Note, it's The Tragedy of Light, even if the real life inspiration is obviously Death Note.

5CronoDAS13y

Anachronism notwithstanding, the anime adaptation isn't pornographic, so he could have seen that instead.

3linkhyrule513y

"Clean" versions exist, taping a piece of paper over the screen and holding "enter" is an option, and a lot of the physics is after his time too.

2thomblake13y

I know similar sentiments have already been expressed, but... Calling it a "porno game" seems wrong - that could really only be right if literally everything with a depiction of sex is "porno". It has a couple of sex scenes. At least, someone playing Fate/Stay Night looking for porn will be sorely disappointed. (And the way the "Creating a physical link between Shirou and Saber" scene was handled in the anime, I think I'd rather it were the sex scene from the visual novel, despite my generally disliking sex scenes.)

1BlackNoise13y

He didn't actually had to have read it, merely to have come across that particular quote.

[-]75th13y110

By Word of God, we know that horcruxes exist in the HPMoR universe. It seems like by now we ought to be able to start figuring out what a horcrux is.

In Canon, a horcrux is a fragment of a soul. But it stands to reason that this will not be the full answer in MoR, as it's a fairly serious violation of the author's beliefs. So if we're to disregard supernatural and religious concepts, the obvious first idea is that horcruxes are storage media for some portion of a brain's data.

The problem is that most of what makes up a brain has been strongly hinted to not be the answer, either. It certainly looks like Harry is a horcrux in this universe, and Harry already thought of that possibility in different terms, yet the Sorting Hat says with 100% confidence that there is no extra "mind, intelligence, memory, personality, or feelings" in Harry's head. And I'm disregarding out of hand any clever-schoolboy loopholes like "The horcrux is Harry's foot!"

What is left of a brain, if mind and intelligence and memory and personality and feelings (and a soul) are eliminated? It would be fitting, though a bit precious, if the answer were somehow "rationality", if you could ... (read more)

[-]Nornagest13y170

It certainly looks like Harry is a horcrux in this universe, and Harry already thought of that possibility in different terms, yet the Sorting Hat says...

The exact phrasing of the Sorting Hat's statement was as follows:

...there is definitely nothing like a ghost - mind, intelligence, memory, personality, or feelings - in your scar. Otherwise it would be participating in this conversation, being under my brim.

Now, anyone that's read the sort of fairytale where riddles are important should immediately be able to come up with a half-dozen loopholes in that, but I think we can dismiss most of them out of hand given that the Sorting Hat has no particular incentive to be misleading. The most promising option that remains, by my reading, is that there's nothing separate about the Horcrux contents for the Hat to key off of -- they effectively are Harry, or part of him. He's probably tapping that part of himself when he has his Dark Side episodes, at the very least, but I don't think that's the full extent of the Horcrux's influence: at various points he asks himself or people around him why he doesn't think like other children, and narrative parsimony points rather strongly to th... (read more)

8glumph13y

That seems to be supported by this passage from Chapter 85: The idea is, crudely, that if Harry is a Horcrux, it is not because he has some distinct thing inside him, but because some part of Voldemort (part of his soul?) has "merged" with Harry.

[-]MixedNuts13y240

Voldemort's Killing Curse worked. Lily's son is dead. The sacrifice magic hurt Voldemort and created a new person in Harry's body from Voldemort's mind, who we've been reading about ever since. The hat doesn't notice this because it never met the previous Harry. Voldemort knows all this and is treating Harry as his mind-child.

[-]chaosmosis13y150

So Harry 1.0 was overwritten by Tom Riddle 2.0, but this time Tom got a loving family?

7chaosmosis13y

I just realized that the existence of the Dark Side is evidence against this. Harry would be all Dark Side if his original personality had been overwritten.

1[anonymous]13y

It could be that horcruxes performed on things with brains are intensely unreliable -- so, instead of the brain being able to assert itself over any dumb matter it's bound to, like a book, it suddenly finds itself fighting for control with matter that has a 'soul' of its own. In this case, the horcrux gets trapped in the brain of an infant child, and you sort of split the difference - the horcrux is partially destroyed by years of being trapped in a baby brain, but leaves certain skills and intellect and preferences behind, integrated into Harry's brain. An alternative hypothesis is that the horcrux is inactive, or unconscious, in some form, and has been integrated into Harry's brain, and Quirrelmort has a plan that involves waking it up at some point in the future if Harry can't be pushed into his dark side by subtler means.

0Desrtopa13y

I'll note that that passage really doesn't shift any likelihood away from this explanation.

275th13y

That explanation would have been a pretty good one, right up until the Humanism chapters, where exposure to a Dementor turns Harry directly into Voldemort for a few minutes. After that it doesn't really hold water anymore.

0Desrtopa13y

I'd agree that it shifts probability away from that explanation, since passing out and waking up without a shred of compassion for other people is certainly less a reaction you expect from someone with only some fairly normal personality quirks than someone with something really unusual going on, although I'll note that Harry has always had something of a conflict between the part of him that cares about and wants the best for everyone, and the part of him which doesn't like or relate to other people, and this is certainly not unique or indicative of multiple personalities. But to say that exposure to a dementor "turns Harry directly into Voldemort" seems like jumping to conclusions to me. If we didn't already know that in the original canon, Harry was inadvertently made a horcrux of Voldemort, I'd say it was an extremely premature narrowing of the hypothesis space. Voldemort might think like Harry did when he was dementor-warped, but we've never gotten to see inside his head, and he didn't act like Harry acted.

775th13y

It's not merely that Harry thought a certain way: "The response to compulsion was killing." Not just "He wanted to kill Dumbledore". The way it's phrased implies a memory, a history, a system of behavior that was predetermined and practiced. The only way that can be is if Harry has directly and fully assumed the mind of someone who has already established all that in their past. For me, "turn[ed] directly into Voldemort" is as accurate a way as any to describe that, unless it's someone other than Voldemort he turned directly into.

8Desrtopa13y

"He wanted to kill Dumbledore" would have been poor dramatic phrasing. "The response to compulsion was killing" could mean that he has a memory and history of this, or it could simply mean that in his state of mind, killing seems like the natural response to being compelled to do things by others. If I were trying to write that, I would sooner write "the response to compulsion was killing" than "He wanted to kill Dumbledore." The fact that Harry underwent a serious personality change on exposure to the dementor, and Hermione speculated that such a thing might happen to a person who already had that darker personality within them, is a substantial piece of evidence that Harry has something more unusual going on than some personality quirks. The phrasing used in that scene, on the other hand, I do not think can reasonably be treated as evidence of anything in particular. In fact, I can't think of a single explanation for Harry's personality change which would make the phrasing seem weird, given that artistic impact of the words being used is as important a consideration as their connotations.

4DavidAgain13y

I didn't read the 'the response to X was Y' approach as experience as Voldemort. I thought it was the goal-orientedness side, the intent to kill. The algorithm of 'I am here, I want to be there, where is the shortest route'.

3chaosmosis13y

I can't imagine Voldemort or Quirrell thinking so crudely, even in terms of goal systems.

0AnotherIdiot12y

It seems to me that the horcrux doesn't need memories. The stored fragment of the soul serves not as a means of resurrection, but to sort of "anchor" the soul to the living world. So the main part of the soul, the part that stays within the living body until death, is left to linger. There is evidence for this: in canon, the first time Voldemort dies, his soul still lives, gathers strength, and then gets a servant to help him, without any contact with the horcruxes. And I expect that Voldemort actually planned on making Harry a horcrux; what better protection against a prophetic rival than to make him have to suicide to kill you?

3gRR13y

We can try to assume that a horcrux is literally a fragment of a soul, in the Hofstadterian sense. It is then indeed an abstract algorithm (or a set of them), and it need not include memory and separate intelligence, although it would include personality and feelings. Extrapolating on what we know about how the Source of Magic interprets things, we should expect inanimate object horcruxes to be generally passive, while alive horcruxes to incorporate the algorithms into their own minds, although still somewhat separate. [It'd be cool to read about how a horcruxed software would behave.]

3JoshuaZ13y

I would guess that the author sees conservation of energy as pretty important also. I would not be at all surprised if souls really exist in the HPMoR universe.

6glumph13y

Va gur Nhgube'f Abgrf sbe Puncgref 39--40 (Cergraqvat gb Or Jvfr), Ryvrmre nccrnef gb or qryvorengryl inthr nf gb jurgure gur UCZBE havirefr unf na nsgreyvsr. Ng yrnfg, gung'f ubj V ernq guvf:

0[anonymous]13y

Lrf, ohg fbzrgvzrf gur rivqrapr ninvynoyr gb lbh vf zvfyrnqvat. V qba'g guvax gur rkvfgrag rivqrapr whfgvsvrf oryvrs va na nsgreyvsr, tvira gur xabjyrqtr ninvynoyr gb Uneel.

2anotherblackhat13y

I would add that in Cannon, Harry is a horcrux, which adds a fair amount of weight to the idea. Some possibilities for why the hat would make the statement; * Harry's scar isn't a horcrux. * A horcrux is nothing like a ghost, mind, intelligence, memory, personality, or feelings. * The sorting hat was wrong, or lying. * Something about Harry-the-horcrux prevents detection by sorting hats. For example, it can't be active (and therefore the hat can't detect it) unless Harry is in dark side mode. * Something about Volemort's horcrux is different than the hat expects. For example, an occlumens can hide from detection. While I like the idea that the horcrux is only active when Harry is in dark-side mode, I can't see any reason to favor that theory.

1Alejandro113y

Upvoted. I don't have any enlightening ideas about the nature of Horcruxes, but I have always wondered (given what the Hat said) why so many of the theories in these threads take for granted that Harry is a Horcrux, and I invite anyone who subscribes to this theory to explain how they reconcile it with the Hat's statement.

[-]JoshuaZ13y110

Hi, I'm Omega. You have a choice between one person being tortured or 3^^^3 people getting dustspecks in their eyes. Also, if you respond with profanity, an additional 5^^^^^^5 +1 people will be tortured, and two puppies and a kitten will be drowned, and Busy Beaver(3^^^3) fruit flies will have their wings torn off.

[-]malderi13y110

Eliezer,

It might be useful to put a notice at the bottom of the chapter about new entries taking a while. All previous chapters have a similar note about the next update, and the lack of one on this chapter may imply the ending of the fic to some (especially those that don't read the discussions).

[-]Randaly13y110

I don't think so- the passage implied that other muggleborns might know it as well:

Even if some Muggleborn knew about timeless formulations of quantum mechanics

Plus I get the feeling that it's beyond Harry's own capabilities, since his original thoughts/ideas are also (generally) Eliezer's original thoughts/ideas

[-]Armok_GoB13y100

You sure can! It's a bit hard on the complexity, but probably less so than spontaneous collapse.

there are a bunch of different versions, the most obvious (but not only) class consists of proceeding the simulation as if time travel didn't exist then pruning paradoxical branches retroactively. There's tweaks and hacks needed to figure out how that actually works with interference, and to fix the problem of any branch where time travel is invented at all losing all it's measure in effect acting as a probability pump preventing it, but you're smarter than me and can probably work out better versions.

Just think about it for 5 minutes. ;p

[-]Desrtopa13y100

Semi-accurate? She blatantly makes things up and spins things in order to smear her subjects. You could as well call an article "semi-accurate" which accuses someone of being a child molester, when the reality is that they do, in fact, spend time around children.

7[anonymous]13y

Setting aside that incredibly weighted analogy... I think that's exactly what Drethelin meant when s/he said "semi-accurate". The point is that all Skeeter did was make up gossip and at the end of the day that's not that bad. If you can point to an actual instance of someone dying or coming to great harm that stemmed from a Skeeter article, then... you can think of ONE bad thing she did. And your proposed solution is to kill her? Hermione solves the Skeeter problem in Canon without shedding any blood, and even she goes overboard on the justice by trapping the woman inside a glass jar for hours/days. I can think of plenty of ways to stifle Skeeter without even using teleportation or invisibility or time travel - imagine what a mighty wizard like Quirrel could do. Quirrel even says that he's going to crush her (turns out he meant that literally) just for the sheer enjoyment of it, and not because it's what she deserves. I just think that the people who support killing Rita Skeeter probably decided that it was a good idea because they hated her, and then cast around for justifications that sounded better than that.

7gwern13y

If you dredged through canon, you would probably only come up with 20-30 deaths unequivocally and specifically at Voldemort's hand as opposed to random Death Eaters, mysterious deaths, deaths inferred but not actually known to have been Voldemort's doing, general carnage implied but not stated etc. Maybe he's not such a bad guy after all! Demanding specific incidents is like demanding specific incidents of lung cancer before you can discuss the moral guilt of tobacco executives. 'Ah, but how do you know that lung cancer was thanks to their tobacco smoking? Lung cancer is pretty common, you know!' Or power plants or... ('How do you know Skeeter's articles helped kill this particular person during Voldemort's ignored rise to power in canon, or helped him kill people during his first war? Can you prove that Skeeter's article was either necessary or sufficient to keep the population apathetic and let people like Cedric Diggory die?') In the real world, we have the luxury of investigating propagandists like Anwar Al-Awlaki or Goebbels, and can even nail them all the way down to specific deaths - this Somali kid in Minneasota decided to become a jihadi, killing himself and 4 others, that sort of thing. In the fictional world, alas, short of someone asking Rowling whether Skeeter's articles contributed to any deaths, we cannot know. There's no fact of the matter about it. It's fake, it's not real, it never happened. In the real world, however, being the top reporter on a government propaganda rag... What sort of blood-guilt do you think a comparable North Korean reporter or news anchor (eg. Ri Chun Hee) bears?

3[anonymous]13y

But you've moved the goalposts. I didn't ask for deaths that were unequivocally and specifically at Skeeter's hand - there definitely aren't ANY of those, so if that was our condition of guilt she'd be good and Voldemort would be bad. All I asked for were ones that could be traced back to one of her articles - perhaps there are one or two of those, but if we're allowing that as our condition of guilt then Voldemort shares responsibility for just about every death we hear about in canon so he has hundreds if not thousands of deaths on his hands. Either way, my point was that in order to argue that Skeeter's death was justified on utilitarian grounds, one has to prove that killing her would save lives. Killing her definitely costs one life. Stopping her from publishing costs no lives. I'm not trying to argue that Skeeter is a good person, I'm just pointing out that in the grand scheme of things she's not that bad, and that there are plenty of ways to eliminate her as a threat without getting blood on one's hands. Your example about the tobacco executives is misleading. We DO require evidence that tobacco kills in order to condemn tobacco executives as being morally bankrupt. Luckily, we have that evidence. I'm asking for evidence that Skeeter articles kill, because one of the main arguments of the Kill Skeeter camp seems to be that they do kill. If you can bring me that evidence I'll continue to agree that Skeeter needs to be stopped but I still won't agree that she should have been killed, any more than I want to kill tobacco executives. I'm going to repeat that for the sake of clarity. My argument is not: My argument is:

2Desrtopa13y

When did I ever propose killing her? Quirrell is evil, but just because Rita got herself killed by someone more evil than she was doesn't mean she wasn't a pretty terrible person.

2[anonymous]13y

Sorry, I didn't mean to point the finger at you specifically. I should more correctly have written, "the proposed solution," or something.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y100

This is what motivated the insults in the first place, you've got the chain of causality backwards.

Or there's a feedback loop, where someone downvotes you, you then insult people, then more people downvote you for the insults, then you insult people some more for those downvotes, which causes even more people to downvote you... and so forth.

1chaosmosis13y

I expect this is partially true but this isn't what I'm concerned with. I'm concerned with the people for whom this is false, the people who are -repping everything I write. I'm also concerned with the people who are specifically targeting my posts and following me around and criticizing everything I write, and the fact that there's half a dozen people who are plus repping everyone who says anything which doesn't agree with my position, and that I have to argue against so many different people to support a theory that I think is pretty straightforward and is probably true.

3aleksiL13y

You seem to currently have exactly one downvoted comment outside the HPMOR discussion and that at only -1. What makes you think the effects you see aren't simply a result of people actively participating in these threads noticing and responding to comments they deem poorly supported? No following around required. As for the downvotes, I suspect an overwelming majority of them result from your adversarial reactions to criticism, not the HPMOR content. How many downvotes had this received before you added this edit? Edited per thomblake's suggestion.

[-][anonymous]13y90

In an attempt to find Quirrell's motives, I have listed the evidence I have about him, and now have a theory I have not seen on LessWrong or anywhere. I did it mostly mentally, but I'll try to put down all the evidence I took into account as unbiasedly as possible. I assume you know Quirrell = Voldemorte = Tom Riddle.

-Quirrell said Harry's wish was impossible. The wish was that Quirrell come back again the next year as the Defense Professor at Hogwarts. He also burned the paper on which the wish was written and he did not tell the audience what it was. If ... (read more)

5moritz13y

Note that Quirrel was at the Ministry for Magic for interrogation while Dumbledore used the map to search for Riddle.

2DanArmak13y

Harry isn't going home for the summer.

2[anonymous]13y

I know that, but he was originally going to go home for the summer. Harry has accidentally foiled it by messing up in Azkaban and effectively forcing himself to stay in Hogwarts, but that doesn't change what Quirrell's plan was in the first place. So now Quirrell will either need to find a way to remove Voldemorte from Dumbledore's fears, or come up with a new plan altogether. I guess I should have been more clear in my comment, sorry about that.

[-]Nornagest13y90

To be honest, I'm not convinced that it isn't true even in first-world countries. Solve rates for murders in the US appear to be around 66% as of 2007. I haven't directly been able to dig up solve rates for crimes in general, but clearance rates (the rate of crimes prosecuted to crimes reported) are available, and are well under 50% for pretty much everything except murder. Most prosecuted crimes appear to result in convictions, but this still says to me that TheOtherDave's got it right, at least in a US context and assuming that most reports aren't fri... (read more)

[-]APMason13y90

Okay, seriously, how strong do you think the groupthink effect could possibly be on the question of whether Harry's dark side is a piece of Voldemort's soul in HPMOR? For the record I think you were probably downvoted for claiming that something was "clearly" implied when I (and so presumably others) can't see how it's implied at all (and I still can't see it, having read the comment which is apparently supposed to make it clear, and which wasn't, incidentally, linked to in the great-grandparent), and then downvoted further when you decided to insult everyone.

2ArisKatsaris13y

At this point I wouldn't be surprised if there existed at least one person who did follow chaosmosis around to downvote everything he said. I strongly disapprove of this being done, but it's the inevitable conclusion when someone chooses to spew insults on other people en masse.

[-]thomblake13y110

FWIW, when I see someone making really bad comments, I tend to look at their other comments to see if they're also downvote-worthy, since it's a source of low-hanging fruit for moderation.

9Vladimir_Nesov13y

(I also subscribe to RSS feeds of particularly bad cases and downvote all of their bad comments (i.e. most of what they write) if they resurface later.)

5Emile13y

I do that too, but have only downvoted maybe 2 or 3 of chaosmosis's comments (he's nor particularly trollish or obnoxious, just a bit rude and obstinate; I don't know (or care) what the original disagreement on HPMoR was). It's fairly likely that a particularly stupid or rude comment in the recent comments can trigger many people independently doing "mild karmassissanation" (checking the user's recent comments, and downvoting a couple stupid posts), giving an overall impression of systematic downvoting.

5wedrifid13y

Alternately: just very immature and sensitive.

2JoshuaZ13y

Please don't do this. This can lead to karma sinks and also potentially reinforce group think.

6thomblake13y

What is a "karma sink" in this context?

3JoshuaZ13y

Trying to articulate what I meant by karma sink and I don't really have a coherent notion of the statement. I think I meant something like a single comment leading to massive downvotes, but when stated that way it doesn't seem to be that bad.

4Vladimir_Nesov13y

Is that actually a problem?

4wedrifid13y

Really doesn't seem worth it. He's just a Mostly Harmless kid who is bungling his way through learning how power works. There isn't much harm he could do even if he tried. I focus my specific moderating attention on cases that do real damage to serious conversations (which usually means straw man power user debaters.)

1thomblake13y

A good policy. For instance, worrying about moderation on the Harry Potter thread is silly of me.

2Vladimir_Nesov13y

It's sufficient for more people to start paying attention to a particular user's output, without changing the attitude to individual comments in any way.

[-]Benquo13y90

Updating on evidence that hasn't arrived yet?

Not quite. I think the point is that because we aren't perfect Bayesian reasoners, we neglect to update on some of the available evidence. But getting into the right frame of mind can help you avoid that. (Cf. the reasoning behind Harry's decision to tell McGonagall about the Parseltongue message from the sorting hat.)

The heuristic Harry is using here, is to imagine a future test he thinks would be decisive, and ask himself what outcome he expects from that test. That's a way to "unlock" and find o... (read more)

[-]Xachariah13y110

Personally, I get very little use out of this technique, since my problem tends to be uncertainty about the likely consequences of my actions, not uncertainty about which outcome would be best.

Have you tried it on a micro-scale? I employ a modified version of this technique as a constant motivation tool. (Eg, I don't feel like going to the gym and prefer to read things on the internet, so I query my future self from 4 hours ahead and future self from a couple days ahead for each Everett branch of action and poll my imagination of their opinions. Invariably the 4 possible-future me's all outvote present me and force me to the gym.)

I find it very good for peer pressuring myself with my future selves, but it only works on things I cognitively know the 'right' answer to yet am emotionally unconvinced by. It also helps exceptionally well for hyperbolic discounting. I think that Harry is using a similar tool to line up his emotions and motivations with what he knows cognitively and to avoid the shortsighted path (Kill 2/3rds of the Wizengamot) in lieu of the path he'd previously decided on.

1Benquo13y

Actually, it is pretty useful in timescales up to about a week. After that I can't really imagine myself or predict the future very well. For some reason I compartmentalized and failed to notice that this is the same technique applied to much longer timespans.

[-]CronoDAS13y90

What is the Anansi the Spider quote from? Anansi the Spider is a character from mythology and folklore, so it's not as obvious as the others... is it Neil Gaiman, or some other source?

5Eliezer Yudkowsky13y

Web of Angels.

0CronoDAS13y

The one by John M. Ford? (There's a newer novel by Lilian Nattel by that title as well, but I don't think that's it...)

4gwern13y

I'm a pretty big Gaiman fan, but I don't recognize it from either Sandman or Anansi Boys, nor do I see anything in Google Books.

1Will_Newsome13y

You checked American Gods?

3gwern13y

Google Books has search for it, so I assume it's not from there.

[-]loserthree13y100

It may be para- or misphrased. The author told us at some point that HJPEV quotes from the author's memory while Hermione quotes from reality.

[-]avichapman12y80

I was re-listening to the podcast of Chapter 20 (Bayes's Theorem) when I was struck by an idea. It builds on another idea I heard in this same forum. The original idea was that Quirrel had Horcruxed the Pioneer plaque and that, due to the nature of magic, his Horcrux passing beyond a distance of 6 light hours would lead to his death due to a limitation on magic's ability to affect things more than 6 hours into the past - which would be needed for faster than light communications.

Having now re-listened to that chapter, I've picked up some new clues. Harry h... (read more)

4matheist12y

Very clever idea! But it doesn't pan out, sadly. I just checked on Wolfram-Alpha. The distance from the earth to Pioneer 11 on the Ides of May, 1992, Quirrell's presumed last day of class, is actually 4.84 light hours, not 6. Some experimenting on W-A shows that Pioneer 11 passes 6 light hours around August 25, 1995.

0avichapman12y

Good point about the light hours thing. It sort of kills the hypothesis. I agree with drethelin that the 6 hour mark doesn't have to correspond with Quirrel's last day of school. However, in the last story arc, Quirrel talks like his time limit is only a short time away, perhaps only a month. Of course, he could be talking about his inevitable firing from the defense professor position.

0drethelin12y

In what sense does it not pan out? Why would Quirrel's last day of class need to align with the last day he will be able to maintain his body on earth?

0matheist12y

There's just no reason for it, story-wise. If EY had wanted the distance to Pioneer 11 to relate to Quirrell's zombie-ness in this way, he would have written the story so that the hard time-travel limit was 4.84 hours, so that it would coincide with the last day of classes. That makes a good story. But the dates don't line up, and so there's no reason to believe that this is anything other than a fun theory.

5drethelin12y

That doesn't make any sense. Eliezer quite often tries to point out that things don't go down the way they do in stories, and it would be a ridiculously unlikely coincidence that whatever the time travel limit was, that happened to be the exact distance in light hours from earth to Pioneer on a certain date in the future. If the plaque is horcruxed, it happened WAY before Harry was even born, so it's not like Quirrel could've even arranged it to coincide with the end of Harry's first year at Hogwarts intentionally for drama.

0matheist12y

Are you saying you believe this theory? (What's the evidence?) Or merely that I'm disbelieving it too quickly?

3drethelin12y

I think you're disbelieving it for the wrong reasons. The biggest problem and one which Mugasofer mentions in his comment is that there's no set up system or reason for Quirrel to be remote controlling his body. Horcruxes don't really work like that in Canon, and it also doesn't match what we see: eg Quirrel doesn't take hours to respond to every single thing. It's possible zombie-mode is some sort of "cloud uploading" process by which he sends memories to his Horcruxes but it doesn't really seem like that would be affected by this sort of thing. I think it's more likely that Pioneer is just a badass way to make a Horcrux and that zombie-mode is a consequence of something else, probably his mind-control battle with Quirrel or whoever Quirrel used to be.

0MugaSofer12y

Hmm. It's certainly not impossible, but there seem to be two main problems with it - not unanswerable problems by any means, but problems nonetheless. * If Quirrelmort is spending his zombie periods at the voyager plaque, what on earth is he doing during that time? Watching the stars? But he said he can only rarely cast the spell that shows him the stars (seems like an odd thing to lie about.) * This clashes massively with the horcruxes from canon. Sure, there could be differences, but ... if horcruxes act as "remote controls" you have one horcrux, presumably, which seems like a rather drastic change (and IIRC Q implied having multiple horcruxes somewhere, didn't he?) In canon, horcruxes were intelligent and capable of using magic, but also acted to prevent your soul from leaving this plane. If there turns out to be an afterlife, which EY hasn't ruled out AFAIK, then possibly different minds with the same ID confuse whatever mechanism is responsible; thus Q has given over a copy of his mind to an eternity of space, which is an interesting notion.

0avichapman12y

Sorry, I didn't mean to suggest that Quirrel went away to the plaque when he was in zombie mode, nor to suggest that it had become a Horcrux. Instead, what I am suggesting is that Quirrel is always in the plaque and is operating his body by remote control. If it takes some effort to do so, he might let the body go slack when he doesn't need to be doing anything. As for the horcrux, this could always be a different, but perhaps related, spell.

0MugaSofer12y

Oh, right. I just assumed you meant horcruxes. Vg'f na vagrerfgvat gubhtug, ohg Ryvrmre unf fgngrq gung gur Cyndhr jnf fhcbfrq gb or n Ubepehk.

[-]chaosmosis12y80

Something is definitely funny with Goyle. He's able to do martial arts, is extremely good with a broomstick, and doesn't trust Draco when Draco lies to him. At first, my interpretation was just that Goyle was much more capable in this version. That's still a possibility, but I feel like if that were the case then maybe Crabbe also would have been made more capable. I feel as though Goyle will do something important soon, definitely.

I even briefly entertained the possibility that Goyle was a Mary Sue, for about ten seconds, but that idea doesn't have anything to recommend it besides the humor of it.

[-]matheist12y140

He also spent a long time with the sorting hat.

"Goyle, Gregory!" There was a long, tense moment of silence under the Hat. Almost a minute.

Chapter 9

[-]Joshua Hobbes12y80

I think it's pretty clear he got that information, along with many of his other dark secrets, from the Basalisk.

2pengvado12y

I see the evidence for that, but I also see Dumbledore implying otherwise in chapter 39:

1chaosmosis12y

I forgot about that part. That makes sense. Pengvado's comment means that the plot hole still existed. But the Basalisk is a better fix than Grindelwald.

[-]wgd13y80

Has there been any serious discussion of the implications of portraits? I couldn't find any with some cursory googling, but I'll be really surprised if it hasn't been discussed here yet. I can't entirely remember which of these things are canon and which are various bits of fanfiction, but:

You can take someone's portrait without them explicitly helping, as evidenced in canon by at least one photograph of someone being arrested, whose picture in the newspaper is continually struggling and screaming at the viewer. I don't remember which book this was or an

... (read more)

2Eugine_Nier13y

I was under the impression that portraits were sort of like the sorting hat.

4Eneasz13y

I believe it was discussed in Pretending To Be Wise, where Harry compares them to ghosts. Advanced but non-sentient partial simulations of people.

[-]cultureulterior13y80

I think that Salazar's Serpent was a trap Tom Riddle fell into. It was a Langford Basilisk Horcrux, like the book Ginny got in the original timeline, so When Tom Riddle read out the information embedded, he was possessed by Salazar Slytherin. That's why nppbeqvat gb Ibyqrzbeg/Evqqyr/Fnynmne vg frrzf gb unir whfg orra n terng frecrag, abg n onfvyvfx, juvpu vf whfg jung ur jbhyq fnl. Guvf nyfb rkcynvaf gur qnzntrq guvaxvat Uneel frrf.

This might well explain Harry as well, since in OT Voldemort had a giant serpent hanging around. He might not have had one in... (read more)

0avichapman13y

I've been seeing stuff like this all thread: "That's why nppbeqvat gb Ibyqrzbeg/Evqqyr/Fnynmne vg frrzf gb unir whfg orra n terng frecrag, abg n onfvyvfx, juvpu vf whfg jung ur jbhyq fnl. Guvf nyfb rkcynvaf gur qnzntrq guvaxvat Uneel frrf." What does it mean? I assume it's some sort of code.

1arundelo13y

This is rot13. It's used to hide spoilers. You can decode it at rot13.com.

0avichapman13y

Thanks. Now I'm in on the secret. :)

[-]chaosmosis13y80

I just thought of something.

When Quirrell shows Harry the stars in outer space he's probably getting the images from his probe-Horcrux.

3pedanterrific13y

Think one step further. What does this imply about his other Horcruxes?

0wirov13y

That they're in places with a not-so-good view? In chapter 46, Harry guesses:

6pedanterrific13y

Apparently I was being excessively coy. I meant they can't be destroyed without his knowledge. (Also, I notice you left out the stratosphere one.)

3chaosmosis13y

If you meant without his immediate knowledge then I interpret it as evidence pointing more towards the opposite conclusion, although it doesn't point very far either way. He possibly wouldn't bother to go to check on his Horcruxes if he was immediately aware of what their condition is. It's only weak evidence but it points against the idea that he's aware of all of his soul-parts at once. if you meant that he'll find out as soon as he goes to check on them, then I agree.

7pedanterrific13y

What do you mean by "goes to check on them"? I just meant he could set aside an hour every Sunday to cast "view-of-space, view-of-sky, view-of-dirt, view-of-magma, view-of-ocean" for five seconds each. Presumably the spell would fail or something if the viewpoint Horcrux had been destroyed. ETA: Quirrell states to Harry (so take with an entire shaker of salt, but still) that the spell takes a lot out of him to cast, so he couldn't cast it again "today, or tomorrow either". Even assuming that's true, that just imposes a three-day break between individual checks, so the longest a Horcrux would go unexamined would be two weeks. Or he could leave the Spacecrux out of the usual lineup because it's relatively unreachable, just check it on special occasions (and to show off for Harry).

3chaosmosis13y

That's the type of thing I was referring to with "goes to check on them", I didn't mean to imply that he moved his physical body. Dualism makes for stupid problems with grammar.

0wirov13y

Oh, okay. If I remember correctly, this was suggested by Dumbledore in canon (with some handwaving about Voldemort not noticing it, because his soul is too hurt), that's probably why this didn't occur to me. I read the scene as the stratosphere idea being a precursor to the space idea, not an idea on it's own. Although after re-reading, I'm not so sure anymore…

6pedanterrific13y

(Fire, Earth, Water, Air, Void/Ether.) Also, canonMort settled on six Horcruxes because he thought splitting his soul into seven pieces would have some beneficial effect (never specified, perhaps because his first 'crux was destroyed by the time he made the sixth). If the stratosphere doesn't qualify, that leaves a Horcrux unaccounted for.

0moritz13y

You mean, like, the book he gave Harry?

5pedanterrific13y

That isn't a Horcrux, from Word of EY.

0chaosmosis13y

Why do we think that this is a Horcrux? Just canonical similarities?

3moritz13y

Yes. That and the fact the book is resistent to rough handling. Though of course if I were a magical archaeologist, I'd also find some spell that makes those valuable artefacts as indestructible as possible.

0Normal_Anomaly13y

That explains something that was bugging me about the star spell, namely why the sun and the moon don't dominate the view field.

0Nisan13y

It also explains why the spell has to be kept a secret.

04hodmt13y

The moon wouldn't be visible as a distinct point of light from the sun, and while the sun would be bright enough to attract attention, various people have suggested it could be positioned directly below Harry's feet to avoid notice.

[-]wedrifid13y80

Vaniver wasn't talking about Harry's evaluation of future outcomes, he was talking about Harry's predictions of future thoughts that future people would have. That's why Vaniver said "why does he think the future will hold life to be precious", etc. "He think the future will" clearly refers to a prediction made by Harry.

I believe you are incorrectly modelling the way Harry thinks and misunderstand the implications of the words Harry has uttered. The implicit prediction is conditional. On, for example, not catastrophic failure and ext... (read more)

[-]MBlume13y80

Wondering how Dumbledore knew Harry was planning on reformulated Quidditch. Seems possible that he was just on the platform.

On a related note, it occurs to me that we should just assume there's two Dumbledores running around any time anything important happens. No immediate consequences leap out at me, though =/

3LauralH13y

Likely, he read F/G or Ron's mind.

2gRR13y

Yes, I always assumed so. Same way he knew about Harry's mysterious conversation with Lucius. Heh probably didn't need Harry to repeat it, but used the occasion for some teaching ("write it down!") and for checking Harry's honesty and trust.

1pedanterrific13y

I think if he had actually been there to overhear it he would have handled the trial a little differently. It seems very likely at this point that he didn't get "Lucius thinks I'm Voldemort" from Harry's retelling, and he certainly would if he had heard it himself. And I don't see the fact that he knew of Harry's encounter with Lucius as needing any particular explanation; it happened in public, with at least one person who might have spoken to Dumbledore about it standing right there.

3gRR13y

Dumbledore's apparent knowledge and how it is used or not always seemed inconsistent to me (example). Regarding Harry's dark side=Vold's Horcrux, there were many hints that Dumbledore knew it from the beginning (Tolkien quote, inappropriate laughs at exactly the right places, questions about Dark Wizards). So he would be able to deduce Lucius' thoughts from Harry's story, even without being there. But I'm not sure how the knowledge (or its lack) would affect his behavior in the trial.

1pedanterrific13y

About the Horcrux (what brought this up?): Dumbledore implied to McGonagall that there was only one Horcrux. It's possible to construct reasons why he would do that when he knew there were more, but it's evidence against the idea. And the trial: Dumbledore seemed to be basing his actions on a rather bad model of Lucius. Unless you think the outcome of the trial was what Dumbledore had in mind?

2gRR13y

Knowledge that Harry is a Horcrux, plus Harry's recitation of his encounter with Lucius, are sufficient to deduce that Lucius thinks Harry=Voldemort. So, "Dumbledore doesn't appear to know this during the trial" is not evidence for or against "Dumbledore overheard Harry-Lucius conversation". He only implied there was one that needs to be found. Could you show specific bad actions that Dumbledore would perform differently if he knew Lucius' thoughts about Harry (assuming he actually didn't)?

0pedanterrific13y

...Oh. You know, reading back through, I actually can't. So, um, nevermind then.

0gRR13y

I just went and reread "38. The Cardinal Sin". The only strange remark that Madam Longbottom heard is: "Of course..." said Lucius slowly. "I do feel the fool now. This whole time you were just pretending to have no idea what we were talking about." It's not obvious, to put it mildly, to get from this to "writing notes about a long mysterious conversaion". EDIT: Hmm. Or maybe it is obvious to Dumbledore...

1pedanterrific13y

I think it kind of is, actually.

[-]Eliezer Yudkowsky13y80

Nope, ritual magic = permanent sacrifice.

3chaosmosis13y

Now we can make the Death Eaters bind trivial Unbreakable Vows over and over again until they lose all of their magic. So now Azkaban is unnecessary and the initial problem with Unbreakable Vows allowing for easy solutions to the prison vs. execution dilemma resurfaces again.

9JoshuaZ13y

Trivial vows might not trigger the ritual correctly. Remember one of the participants has to have had the option of trying to trust the person in question and choose not to. A vow over something that they'd have no reason to trust the person on otherwise may not work.

5SkyDK13y

One major problem concerns the legal rights of magical criminals; what if you're later found to be innocent? There'll be no way to reclaim their magic. Hence I doubt Harry would prefer this solution.

5NancyLebovitz13y

That reminds me-- at some point in canon, Dumbledore says "There are worse things than dying", and my original thought was that Voldemort could be turned into a Muggle. As it turned out, Dumbledore presumably meant the consequences of creating Horcruxes, but I do wonder how Voldeort would manage if he were turned into a Muggle.

2SkyDK13y

Thank you; I even managed to figure that out myself (with the help of our ever vigilant and watchful google); as seen in my response to Desrtopa (24 seconds before you clicked the comment button apparently).

3thomblake13y

FTFY. Show proper reverence, heathen!

[-]Michael Wiebe13y80

Harry thought the deepest split in his personality wasn't anything to do with his dark side; rather it was the divide between the altruistic and forgiving Abstract Reasoning Harry, versus the frustrated and angry Harry In The Moment.

This as well as the distant descendants part seems to draw on Robin's near vs. far theory.

[-]NancyLebovitz13y80

I was a bit surprised to not see the "many who die deserve life" quote from Tolkien, but perhaps that one is about deciding to kill prisoners or not.

5V2Blast13y

While it is relevant to Harry's desire not to have to kill, it was not as related as the other quotes were to his struggle between idealism and realism in fighting a war.

[-]JoshuaZ13y80

Andromeda is not the closest galaxy. The closest currently known galaxy is the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy but this wasn't known until after the story took place. However, others were known at about this time such as the Large Magellanic Cloud which is only visible from the Southern Hemisphere but has been known for centuries, or Draco Dwarf which you can see with a good telescope in the Northern Hemisphere. Andromeda is however the only one that is easily visible and very large in the Northern Hemisphere.

[-]major13y70

Re: revisions

Harry reached up, wiped a bit of sweat from his forehead, and exhaled. "I'd like this one, please."
Harry's entire body was sheathed in sweat that had soaked clear through his Muggle clothing, though at least it didn't show through the robes. He bent down over the gold-etched ivory toilet, and retched a few times, but thankfully nothing came up.
Hermione shut her eyes and tried to concentrate. She was sweating underneath her robes.
"Forget I said anything," said Draco, sweat suddenly springing out all over his body. He neede

... (read more)

2gjm13y

Could you explain your last paragraph? Is it referring to any (sincerely or ironically) "amazingly insightful critics" in particular? What motivated cognition do you think might be their problem? (For the avoidance of doubt: I am not asking you to explain the concept of motivated cognition.) The impression I get from that paragraph is that there are some specific people (maybe just one specific person) you have in mind, that you think their thinking is messed up, and that you're indulging in a bit of snarkiness. But I am unable to come up with any coherent idea of what they might have said that would make much sense (ironically or otherwise, snarkily or otherwise) of what you wrote.

3major13y

I think it works like this: this sort of thing can trigger some people's bullshit detector. They sense that something is off when this 'rationalist fiction' tries to to claim some sort of special status, while still doing the usual writing tricks. Of course they fail to pinpoint the source of the contradiction (most don't habitually look out for the 'Is that your true rejection' thingy - especially if they already have some reason to jump to an EY-bashing conclusion, mostly something status-based; I call that sort of thing 'suspiciously self-serving'). Instead they offer less specific criticism, which of course will not be true, so it will be rejected by anyone else. Most of those who are not pre-disposed to negativity will simply ignore the sense of unease, if they have it at all. Now, I could have said as much without the snark. I was trying to create an ugh field for the 'euthanistic critics'. I would not have my comment waved as banner in the "Yudkowsky's writing sucks" camp - call it a personal preference. Yeah, I'm probably overestimating the gives-a-shit quotient here. Also I have criticized a few people for jumping to the conclusion of writer's mistake, when I thought there was more to it, so when I show how what I think a real mistake looks like... yeah, guilty of pride. And since that may make me look like more of an idiot, if Eliezer completely ignores this... that's why 'suspiciously self-serving' can be a problem; if it's not connected to reality, it's bound to flop. :( I tried not to have anyone specific in mind when I wrote the comment, but I was most likely primed by mention of DLP.

1CAE_Jones12y

I think EY might just not be familiar with the physiology of children. Didn't the original version of chapter 7 imply that Draco couldn't get an erection? Puberty is nothing resembling a requirement for those. And the alternate version of "boy who lived gets Draco Malfoy Pregnant" had female Draco as 13, when it would have made more sense for Harry to be the older one (boys hit puberty later on average than girls).

[-]matheist13y70

Ng gigebcrf, rl fnlf, "V gubhtug crbcyr jrer tbvat gb trg "gur cybg" sebz Pu. 1-3, cbffvoyl Pu. 1, naq guvf jnf gur Vyyhfvba bs Genafcnerapl", naq yngre "Ru, lbh'yy frr jung V'z gnyxvat nobhg nsgre lbh ernq gur svany nep naq gura ernq Puncgre 1 ntnva."

What would a hypothesis about the end of the story look like which uses only information from chapter 1?

Claim: Harry's war with Voldemort will destroy the world. Support: In Chapter 1, Petunia says about Lily's reasons for not making her pretty, "And Lily would tell me no, a... (read more)

675th13y

I've always suspected that Petunia's paraphrases there of Lily are mostly true — that's a contributing factor to my believing that some level of apocalypse is in the story's future — but just guessing that Really Bad Stuff is going to happen seems a far cry from us "getting 'the plot' " from Chapter 1, or chapters 1 through 3. Neither the remainder of Chapter 1 nor the whole of Chapter 2 seem to have any significant hints. In Chapter 3, here is what I can see that might have hidden meaning: Maybe we were supposed to get more out of this at the time? Perhaps we were supposed to infer that Quirrell or one of his alter egos had been an up-and-coming hero? Maybe, contrary to my previous protestations, we are supposed to believe that Harry wasn't really hit with Avada Kedavra? I'd always chalked this up as being the revelation Harry has at the end of the Humanism arc: that Dark Lords don't usually go after infant children, and that there must be an important reason why Voldemort did. But maybe there's something more to it. …Or, conversely, maybe we have already figured out the stuff Eliezer was referring to, we just didn't figure it out as early as he expected. Matheist, do you have a link to that quote? I couldn't find it by ⌘Fing Methods's TV Tropes pages. ---------------------------------------- (Does anyone else find it really weird to read "EY" as a reference to Eliezer? It always reads to me like a Spivak pronoun with faulty verb agreement.)

5matheist13y

Caution, possible spoilers, in the form of comments about the guessability (or lack thereof) of the plot. First quote and second quote. I always assumed that the note of confusion was, "How could anyone possibly know what spells the dark lord cast, and what the effects were, if there were no survivors besides a baby".

775th13y

Hmm. It occurs to me that Harry's life in chapters 1 and 2 bears some similarities to Tom Riddle's life from canon. Both their mothers used potions to make their fathers love them; both their fathers thought magic was disgraceful; the Deputy Head of Hogwarts visited both of them, showed them magic, made them thirsty for knowledge of magic, and warned them against unacceptable behavior that both of them had exhibited in the past; both of them always knew they were extraordinary, and were proved right when magic came into their lives. …but even if all that is intentional, which it almost certainly is, I still don't see what we're supposed to infer about the entire plot. Is Harry going to grow up, murder his family, create six Horcruxes, and hide them where someone can easily find them and destroy them? That makes quite a bit more sense, and should in fact have been incredibly obvious. I didn't start reading Methods until the hiatus following the Stanford Prison Experiment arc, and I didn't start thinking and theorizing until after I'd read all those chapters twice, so I didn't approach the question with a properly blank slate.

4Sheaman377312y

The most frustrating part of that note of confusion lies in the magic of the world, I think. What is actually possible to do with magic? What do witches and wizards think is possible? What does Harry think is possible? Let me illustrate by looking at the question that you brought up: Prior Incantato: If they got their hands on Voldemort's wand, then they could see that he cast the Killing Curse. This would be weak evidence indeed, but it is possible to see what he cast. They did not recover Voldemort's wand, but Harry doesn't know this. Canon and MoR founded. Harry has no idea of whether or not it is possible. Legilimency: A somewhat popular fan theory for canon, Dumbledore could have read baby Harry's mind right afterwards. Canon and MoR founded. Harry has no idea of whether or not it is possible. Curse Scar: A lot of people make a huge deal out of the scar that Harry has. They seem to feel that it was created from surviving exposure to the Killing Curse, though how that would be known when he was the first ever is something of a mystery. Perhaps because it registers similarly to scars left behind by other Dark curses, at least in terms of being unhealable. See residue. Somewhat canon-founded. Harry has no idea of whether or not it is possible. Divination/Scrying/Past-Viewing: It might be possible to remotely view the scene, to see what happened, from the past, in real time, or in the future. Divination is real, though it seems to be more cryptic than that, Scrying seems to be unknown, but Past-viewing is clearly not possible after what happened with Hermione, though Harry doesn’t know this yet. Partially founded. Harry has no idea of whether or not it is possible. Wards: Clearly whatever wards they put up in addition to the Fidelius Charm (because in a more competent world, they shouldn't have had a single point of failure) did not keep Voldemort out, but that didn't mean that the monitoring aspects had to have died. It's possible that there's a magical vide

0matheist12y

Hm, that's a very good point. If Harry is aware of his own ignorance, then he might be willing to accept that there are ways of knowing things like "which spell did the dark lord cast", without actually knowing himself what those ways are. In that case — i.e. in the case where Harry is aware of his own ignorance and is aware in that moment — then I have no idea what else the note of confusion could be.

1Sheaman377311y

As I've thought before, the note of confusion could be why a spell that "strikes directly at the soul, severing it from the body" would leave a "burnt hulk of his body." It's not doubtless, there are explanations for why this might make sense--perhaps it does kill at a touch, and then sets the body on fire; it's magic, who knows?--but this makes the most sense to me.

5gjm13y

If Harry's going to end the world, surely a more likely way -- especially given the author's known interests and opinions -- is by bringing about the magical world's equivalent of a Singularity? MoR!Harry is on record (albeit not in chapters 1-3) as wanting to take over the world and, er, optimize it. There are suggestions elsewhere that terrible things have happened in the past on account of over-powerful magic. (Again, not in chapters 1-3.) Centaurs and other purveyors of prophecy might dread this even if the singularity ends up being a good one, because it would be a point beyond which they wouldn't be able to see anything. Another possibility -- which again could reasonably be said to be heavily foreshadowed, if it comes to pass, but not in the first few chapters: Harry is somehow going to put an end to magic. (He wants to do away with Azkaban by any means possible, no matter how drastic. He's already explicitly considered the question of which side he'd be on if it came down to muggles versus wizards, and decided for the muggles.) I don't assign a terribly high probability to either of these. There seems to be no shortage of mutually incompatible outcomes with a certain degree of foreshadowing, and if there's a good way to decide between them then I haven't spotted it yet.

3Randaly13y

However, Eliezer has said that he doesn't plan on putting a Singularity in the story.

2chaosmosis12y

rot13 please!

2arundelo12y

Eliezer has stated this publicly (not using the word "singularity", but I assume that's what Randaly was thinking of), so it's not subject to the spoiler policy in this thread's parent post.

[-]ChrisHallquist13y70

This may have been addressed already, but why doesn't Harry suspect at this point that Quirrell is Voldemort, or at least working for Voldemort?

This is especially puzzling after we get to hear Harry's thoughts on what happened to Hermione in 85.

Now, maybe I'm suffering from obvious-in-retrospect syndrome here, given that I did not realize Quirrell was Voldemort until V ernq Ryvrmre'f fvapr-ergenpgrq fgngrzrag gung Dhveeryy vf Ibyqrzbeg. But that was before the Stanford Prison Experiment arc. Relevant facts in that and the Taboo Tradeoffs arc:

Quirrell bro

... (read more)

[-]Xachariah13y240

I think you're missing the mundane explanation. Harry really likes Quirrell. He's the person he most relates with in the world; he's the person he looks up to; he's the smart/strong/cool teacher Harry wants to be when he grows up.

Surely there were other people, maybe better people, to trust and befriend? Professor McGonagall, Professor Flitwick, Hermione, Draco, not to mention Mum and Dad, it wasn't like Harry was alone...

Only...

A choking sensation grew in Harry's throat as he understood.

Only Professor McGonagall, Professor Flitwick, Hermione, Draco, they all of them sometimes knew things that Harry didn't, but...

They did not excel above Harry within his own sphere of power; such genius as they possessed was not like his genius, and his genius was not like theirs; he might look upon them as peers, but not look up to them as his superiors.

None of them had been, none of them could ever be...

Harry's mentor...

That was who Professor Quirrell had been.

Any person, especially a child, will gladly ignore and forgive a million counter-indications as long as they really like the person.

[-]Quirinus13y150

For it is a sad rule that whenever you are most in need of your art as a rationalist, that is when you are most likely to forget it.

0chaosmosis13y

Regarding the initial sensation of doubt he had: I don't remember ever figuring out what caused it. Does anyone have any theories?

[-]Desrtopa13y130

Voldemort is the only person in the world with an obvious motive for wanting to break Bellatrix out of Azkaban, and is who everyone else thinks is responsible

What motive would Harry expect Voldemort to have? As far as I can recall, he doesn't know about the components required for the spell to revive someone kept from death by horcruxes, and Bellatrix is not a very capable servant for the time being, and he doesn't believe Voldemort cared about her in any case. Quirrell, on the other hand, has already claimed a selfish motive that he personally has for freeing Bellatrix that would not apply to Voldemort.

Keep in mind that for Harry, the potential hypothesis space is huge. Quirrell might secretly be Rudolph Wizencamp in disguise. Don't know who Rudolph Wizencamp is? Well, neither does Harry, he's only lived in the wizarding world for a few months after all. We can reason by dramatic convention and conservation of detail, but for Harry, the list of all possibilities raised by the facts about the wizarding world that he's aware of is far from exhaustive.

[-]75th13y100

Dumbledore told Harry in the "Today your war has begun" speech that Bellatrix was one of three things Voldemort needed to return as strong as he was before.

0chaosmosis13y

What were the other two things?

6ArisKatsaris13y

See chapter 61: Though personally I think Albus Dumbledore's blood (if he could obtain it) and Salazar Slytherin's bone (if he could find such) would be a more interesting combination; as it differs from canon in all three elements.

4chaosmosis13y

I have alarm bells going off in my head and I feel like I read something suggesting that Quirrell took Harry's blood at some point in time. Or that Harry bled in his presence. Or something. This could be a fake memory though because it's very vague.

[-]pedanterrific13y250

Was it this bit?

"He didn't have any choice," said Harry. "Not if he wanted to fulfill the conditions of the prophecy."

"Give me that," said Professor Quirrell, and the newspaper leaped out of Harry's hand so fast that he got a paper cut.

Harry automatically put the finger in his mouth to suck on, feeling rather shocked, and turned to remonstrate with Professor Quirrell -

[-]moridinamael13y120

Earlier in this very same chapter, Harry tells Quirrell that he can't imagine Quirrell hurting someone unless he means to. (This was in context of their discussion of the Gryffindor who cast a dark curse without knowing what it did.)

So we can assume that either Quirrell isn't as precise as Harry thinks and accidentally hurt Harry, or that he's exactly as precise as Harry thinks and took the blood on purpose.

775th13y

Snape tells Moody that the "bone of the father" has to be removed from the original grave during the ritual. It stands to reason that the other two components must be sacrificed during the ritual as well.

2pedanterrific13y

This is a good point. (Why is it a reply to me rather than chaosmosis?)

275th13y

I couldn't decide where to put it! Your post was kinda sorta a furtherance of chaosmosis's point, and and it could have been a reply to ArisKatsaris below too, and and it was just so confusing!

4ArisKatsaris13y

Nice catch! Upvoted. But personally I doubt it has some deeper significance. Quirrel seemed honestly distracted by the article at that time -- and a papercut doesn't leave much if any blood on the paper... as the paper moves away fast enough that blood doesn't even have time to flow on it.

8JGWeissman13y

I find "a papercut doesn't leave much if any blood on the paper... as the paper moves away fast enough that blood doesn't even have time to flow on it" way more convincing than "Quirrel seemed honestly distracted by the article at that time".

2HonoreDB13y

It is possible to engineer, though, if you're manipulating the paper with great telekinetic precision. I accidentally bloodstained a book that way when I was about Harry's age.

0alex_zag_al12y

Though it must be said that in canon, it didn't take much. After cutting Harry's arm with a dagger, "Wormtail, still panting with pain, rumbled in his pocket for a glass vial and held it to Harry's cut, so that a dribble of blood fell into it."

0chaosmosis13y

That was it.

6ArisKatsaris13y

I also don't remember anything specific about Harry bleeding in any chapter, but an opportunity to take it unawares would have been just before chapter 60, when Harry was sleeping in Quirrel's presence. A potential problem with Quirrel doing this is that the ritual's requirements seem to distinguish between "forcibly" and "unknowingly". It's possible that he'll have to do it by directly forcing Harry to give up his blood, not by deceiving or tricking him, or even letting him lie unconscious while he's pulling it out.

2alex_zag_al12y

Harry has also fallen asleep around Quirrel since then, in the warehouse after the prison break.

2Shmi13y

This assumes that Harry is V's foe, not an obvious assumption in this fanfic.

3shokwave13y

Bone of ancestor, blood of sworn enemy (assuming Bellatrix will fulfil the 'flesh of servant' role; it seems very likely.) That is how it went in canon, anyway, although Voldemort used Peter Pettigrew as the servant there.

2ArisKatsaris13y

Nitpick: You're not wording it exactly right. In canon it said "bone of the father" and "blood of the enemy" -- not "bone of the ancestor" nor "blood of sworn enemy".

0shokwave13y

Right.

0ChrisHallquist13y

Good point about Bellatrix not being a very capable servant. Hmmm...

0drethelin13y

We can also remember that harry was asked by Lesath Lestrange, which gives you an obvious other option for someone who would want to break her out. Having a child who loves her is going to change his view of the evilness of breaking her out.

2alex_zag_al13y

For Harry to be the Dark Lord in the prophecy, and Voldemort the one with the power to defeat him, would require Voldemort to be born to those who thrice defied Harry. Taken literally the prophecy requires the one with the power to defeat the Dark Lord to be younger than him. Yeah, they're not satisfying to me either. If Bellatrix knew any rare and dangerous magic, I'd expect Dumbledore to have learned whatever he could from her by whatever means are within his moral restraints, and then Obliviated her to stop anyone else from doing the same thing. This puts some restraints on Quirrill's magic usage, too: if he uses any magic that he taught to Bellatrix, Dumbledore will recognize it.

1pedanterrific13y

I think that was a hypothetical alternate interpretation of "and the Dark Lord will mark him as his equal", actually.

0ChrisHallquist13y

Yes, that was my intent. The thought is that Voldemort thinks that by helping Harry become a Dark Lord, he can fulfill that part of the prophecy.

1asr13y

Or possibly he is lying.

9ChrisHallquist13y

Yeah, though somehow I believe him. Though if RidVolQuir can lie well enough that I believe him, with all my extra knowledge, no wonder Harry is fooled. Reasons for believing him, though, are: * The "don't want to be a Dark Lord, not enough fun" rationale fits very well with what else we know about the HPMOR version of the character. * Shows other signs of being sincerely interested in teaching. * Was pissed off when Harry disagreed with his Yule speech, and apparently not just because Harry said so in public. Rather, he seems to really cares that Harry agree with him about it. * Has made a matter-of-fact prediction that Harry will become a Dark Lord, if he learns everything Quirrell has to teach. And he wasn't trying to deter Harry from that path, which suggests Harry going in that direction (if not succeeding) is a part of his plans. * Was annoyed with Harry when Harry wouldn't go along with his fake-defeat-of-Voldemort plan. * This quote: "I wish for Britain to grow strong under a strong leader; that is my desire. As for my reasons why," Professor Quirrell smiled without mirth, "I think they shall stay my own." Given Quirrell's Yule speech, the first part is pretty clearly true, and the second part is consistent with a plot with a component (Harry becoming Dark Lord) that in principle can't be concealed from Harry, but whose end result isn't in Harry's best interest. Note: I've suspected Quirrellmort was sincere about the "help Harry become Dark Lord" thing for a long time, but I recently re-read Chs. 60-66, which greatly increased my confidence about that.

2buybuydandavis13y

I think the Yule speech was largely to set up the wizarding world to take Harry as their Dear Leader. Having Harry argue against it was not what Quirrell had in mind. Quirrell: I think he wants Harry to be the Dark Lord too, so that in the end he can take over his body like Quirrell's and rule as Dark Lord Harry, when Harry seems to defeat Voldemort.

0DanArmak13y

And yet he played the role of Dark Lord for many years, even after he quit his Savior persona because that wasn't fun enough.

0chaosmosis13y

This post helps a lot. I knew that all the evidence for Quirrell = Voldemort was insurmountable, but I was uneasy with the conclusions everyone seemed to be drawing for it. I realize that this was because I was viewing RidVolQuir as evil, like canon Voldemort, rather than as the unique agent he is. I agree with your analysis, although I think RidVolQuir will turn sinister soon enough (unless Snape does something soon?). One thing that your analysis can't explain very well: Quirrell's involvement with the plot to get Harry's friends. Maybe it was Snape who planned the plot. Snape's motives are a complete unknown right now, but clearly important. But Quirrell still warned Hermione to leave which seems like evidence against Snape being the culprit. Only now I realize that telling Hermione to leave is what a good and sane teacher with concern for her well being would do. So that would resolve this fairly well. Sorry for the stream of consciousness style of this comment.

4Eugine_Nier13y

The standard explanation is that they were a good influence on him. In chaper 66 Harry tells Quirrell that after the Azkaban debacle:

0chaosmosis13y

When I said "one thing that [his] analysis can't explain very well: Quirrell's involvement with the plot to get Harry's friends" I was falsely thinking that only wholly evil motivations could motivate that plot. But it could have easily been for some distorted and twisted version of the greater good. I don't like the idea of RidVolQuir being wholly evil, such beings are improbable. I initially hoped for and thought I would receive a sympathetic Voldemort. Unfortunately I no longer think that's going to happen because I think that the post dementor attack Harry evil mode which wanted to kill everyone is meant to be evidence that Harry is Voldemort's Horcrux, which would also indicate that Voldemort's soul is inherently and totally evil. I don't like that idea and hope my prediction is wrong. The grandparent of this comment made me feel a little better about the odds of a not-totally-evil Voldemort, but not very much better. Now that I think about it though, since RidVolQuir has thus far been portrayed in such a way that allows the reader to sympathize with him, maybe even a Voldemort with the automatic killing response would still somehow manage to be less boring and more realistic than I anticipate. That seems like it would be tough to pull off though.

0drnickbone13y

One thing that's been really puzzling me since re-reading TSPE - why exactly DID Quirrell break Bellatrix out? If it's to do the resurrection spell (as in canon) then why not take Harry's blood right after the prison break, and just resurrect already? (Further, it assumes that Voldemort's body was dead in the first place and needed resurrecting, which we can't assume because Godric's Hollow looks like a set-up.) But Quirrell's own claimed motive (to learn some of Salazar Slytherin's secrets) is even dodgier. If Quirrell actually is Voldemort, then he knows those secrets anyway. (Or does he? If he died, them perhaps his Horcrux memory doesn't count as a living mind within the smallprint of the edict of Merlin). So I observe that I am confused.

[-]drethelin13y70

She doesn't destroy any lives. Who does the Inquirer destroy? She makes people embarrassed and the only effects we ever really see are schoolchildren making stupid assumptions about harry. Certainly nothing CLOSE to deserving the death penalty. Killing Skeeter was EVIL.

6gwern13y

Skeeter was a paid witting propagandizing accomplice for a Death Eater in both MoR and canon.

9buybuydandavis13y

And she was perfectly willing to tar a Hogwarts Professor as a death eater, and tar Harry as a Dark Lord in training.

3drethelin13y

And so were a ton of people who read her article. She was pandering to her audience. Do you want to kill all of them too? Being biased is not worthy of capital punishment.

5Desrtopa13y

Whether or not being biased is worthy of capital punishment is a completely different issue than whether she has in fact destroyed people's lives.

6fubarobfusco13y

"Destroyed people's lives" is an odd expression. It can sometimes mean "kidnapped people, held them in prisons, and tortured them to death." And it can sometimes mean "written embarrassing things about people."

5Desrtopa13y

Well, when it means "written embarrassing things about people," it tends to carry the additional meaning that those writings cost people their social standing and possibly their livelihoods, turning them into paraiahs and possibly landing them in prison. In any case, accusing someone of being a Death Eater goes far beyond the territory of "embarrassing." As we witnessed in the early chapters of the story, nearly everyone has traumatic experiences associated with the war. Death Eaters are The Hated Enemy from a war that still looms so large in the memories of the public that they're afraid to say the name of their leader. On the face of it, this should be at least as weighty an accusation as accusing a schoolteacher of being a member of al-Qaeda.

4drethelin13y

Several problems with this: 1 no one has turned into a pariah or gotten into prison because of her tabloid, unless you count harry being slightly shunned by people who don't matter. 2, Is accusing someone of being a secret Deatheater really that different than all the people that accuse Obama of being a secret muslim? It's sensationalist nonsense that no reasonable person believes. No one ACTED on the belief that Quirrel is a secret deatheater, and I doubt anyone seriously believed it anyway. 3, Al Qaeda has no Lucius Malfoy. Being known to be a former Deatheater doesn't seem to cause him that much trouble.

8Desrtopa13y

Slightly shunned? He essentially went from hero to outcast, and "people who don't matter" consisted of the majority of the wizarding public, in school and out. If he hadn't proven himself right about basically everything, that reputation could have followed him for the rest of his life. Do you think your livelihood wouldn't be affected if most of your country thought you were, as she put it, "dangerously disturbed?" And you're arguing that "no one" was turned into a paraiah or imprisoned because of her, when our entire sample of people she's smeared is a number we can count on our fingers, out of a career of more than a decade built on attacking people's reputations. Lucius is widely agreed to have been a Death Eater, at least by his political opponents, but he's also been found innocent by the judicial system. O. J. Simpson is widely agreed to be a murderer, and it certainly affects how the public views him, but he's not actually being punished for it. Both Lucius and O. J. have the advantage of already being rich, and not needing to hold down a job. Other characters, on the other hand, have been punished for being Death Eaters by life in Azkaban. Rita accusing Quirrell of being a Death Eater is thus quite different from accusing Obama of being a secret Muslim, as being a Muslim isn't actually illegal, and that allegation was only believed by people who had already formed their opinions on him, whereas Rita has an established record of changing people's opinions, and creating them for people who haven't already.

7thomblake13y

This might have been true to some extent in 1997, but not so much today. By the end of the civil trial, O.J had spent most of his money on his defense, and he had to even give up prized possessions like his Heisman Trophy in order to pay the damages. He didn't have enough property to pay all the damages, and the only reason he had anything left after that is that California law doesn't allow taking pensions to pay for damages, so he still had his NFL retirement to support him. But right now, he's serving a long prison sentence for armed robbery from trying to take back some of his football memorabilia - some of the folks he engaged in that offense with got away scot-free, since the prosecution was much more interested in taking down O.J. So yes, the public perception did affect him.

1Nornagest13y

Despite being largely built from real-world prototypes, the Death Eaters don't have any great real-world analogies that I'm very familiar with. As a violent political organization that gained substantial power and waged a full-blown civil war quite recently, they seem close to the IRA, but they don't have the historical context that colored that conflict; the strong blood-purity emphasis puts them close in some ways to Klansmen or neo-Nazis, or the early Nazi Party before it dropped its revolutionary angle, but there doesn't seem to be a strong nationalist component and the methodology is different. Point is, I'd forbear from reasoning too far by analogy here; the situation's too unusual. About the best we can do is look at the in-universe consequences of various people's actions, and from that perspective the accusation looks pretty damned weighty. Especially for a schoolteacher.

9Velorien13y

It's worth noting that, in canon, Rita's writing results in Hermione receiving piles of hate mail including booby-trapped letters containing toxic chemicals. It also results in the Ministry, as represented by Fudge, taking a very dim view of Harry on the evidence of her articles alone ("having funny turns all over the place"). Given the apparent gullibility and quickness to violence of the general population in the Potterverse (with no comment on how this may or may not resemble the real world), it is entirely plausible that Rita's other victims were also the targets of such abuse, including risks to their health. And let's not even get started on the possibility of vigilante justice (you don't mess with Lucius Malfoy because he is, in fact, Lucius Malfoy, but what about less well-defended targets?), or the way key institutions such as the Wizengamot are easily swayed by rumour and rhetoric. In light of the above, I assign a very low probability to the hypothesis that Rita Skeeter's writing has not resulted in cases of bodily harm and miscarriage of justice (up to and including Azkaban and/or death).

0MugaSofer12y

I think you need to recheck the standard definitions of "pariah". Most people, I think, would consider his experiences "being turned into a pariah", and I am unsure what definition of "pariah" you are using. In canon, government officials considered him sufficiently unreliable to discount his eyewitness testimony that Lord Voldemort had returned. That's quite a fall for "the boy who lived". If Skeeter can do that much damage in a single article, imagine if she had chosen an already unpopular target. That said, she certainly didn't "deserve" death.

1drethelin13y

She worked at a newspaper and punished gossip stories that would sell. was she any more "Paid" than any other employee at a biased newspaper? It's been a while since I read the relevant book but I don't recall her being bribed by or taking orders from Lucius.

5gwern13y

Gossip stories that were weapons (used by one side to prosecute two separate wars with thousands of casaulties) and acknowledged as such by all well-informed players; or are we going to claim that Skeeter, investigative reporter par excellence, somehow missed that she was really working for Malfoy despite everyone else knowing? Whether Lucius hands her a sack of gold or signs a check to the Daily Prophet makes no difference. It would be like asking whether Tokyo Rose was paid on an hourly basis or annual salary. (Or if the payment method does make a difference, I will remember the particular corporate and moral niceties for if I ever hire an assassin.)

9TimS13y

canon!Skeeter was a tool of Fudge. Thus, if Fudge was a tool of Malfoy, then Skeeter was a tool of Malfoy. But I'm not convinced that Fudge knew that he was a Malfoy tool. Certainly, his reactions amount to "doing worse than Neville Chamberlain when confronting an evil tyrant," which was a very advantageous position for the Ministry of Magic to take, from Malfoy's point of view. Nonetheless, my impression from canon was that Fudge's "la-la-la I'm not listening strategy" was a happy accident from Malfoy's point of view, not a planned strategy. And if Fudge was not conspiring with Malfoy, then it seems reasonable that Skeeter (a knowing lackey of Fudge) would not think she was one of Malfoy's tools. Of course, a substantial amount of this impression is based on my belief that Rowling was a terrible world-builder and that the canon Potterverse contained essentially zero competent plotters. For example, Chamber of Secrets is an unintended consequence of Malfoy's petty act against a bureaucratic rival. Voldemort received no benefit from Malfoy's acts, and Malfoy should have know that. Heck, Malfoy himself received no benefit, and didn't even seem to expect one. In short, he shouldn't have used a powerful Voldemort artifact the way he did. Edit: None of this should be read as disagreeing with the view that Skeeter knew that a natural consequence of her work was destroying people's lives and this didn't bother her one bit.

5Sheaman377313y

That's the impression of the characters in book 5, but the end of book 4 pretty clearly shows that Fudge's impressions of Harry were guided by Skeeter, not the other way around. As for what you said about Lucius being a shoddy plotter--well, he did fail in CoS, so you could make an argument to that opinion. But look at it from another point of view. * Through an excessive amount of force --an admittedly stupid move which did get him kicked off of the Board eventually--he got Dumbledore removed as Headmaster, and if Harry hadn't triumphed against ridiculous odds, it likely would have stuck. * If Ginny had been caught releasing the Basilisk, Arthur is discredited, which would reverse those irritating acts that he was (somehow) making into law. * If Ginny fails to be saved, then either she gets blamed for everything and Arthur is discredited or she is taken to be another victim; either way and she would be dead, which is icing on the Flawless Instrument of Death's cake. * If Ginny is saved but people don't believe her about the diary controlling her actions (remember, Dumbledore was supposed to be gone), then Arthur is discredited. * We don't know too much about how much Lucius knew about the diary, but he might have known that it would have targeted Harry, which would have been quite the coup. * If the diary would have escaped, I would argue that Voldemort would get something out of it; perhaps the life stolen from Ginny could have been given to Voldemort's shade? * None of this mentions the fact that many mudbloods were supposed to die, which he would consider to be a good thing, at least. Lucius did not succeed in CoS--at all, really, besides temporarily removing the headmaster--but that doesn't mean he wasn't planning to get anything out of it.

3thomblake13y

Folks seem to be waving their hands at whether there's anything definitive written about Rita causing real harm, so... In canon, Rita was not portrayed as explicitly on anyone's side, and probably the worst direct consequence of anything she wrote, that was explicitly mentioned, was Hermione receiving hate mail after being accused of using love potions. relevant HP wiki article In HPMOR, If we take Quirrell at his word in Chapter 26, Rita was trying to destroy Harry's reputation, which is a real harm. In chapter 22, Draco thinks "The Daily Prophet was one of Father's primary tools, he used it like a wizard's wand." - and we all know the sorts of things Lucius gets up to with a wizard's wand. In chapter 80, the Prophet printed stories directly accusing Hermione of trying to kill Draco, before her trial. I haven't been able to find any reference that Skeeter or the Prophet were aiding Voldemort during the War, in canon or MoR.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y70

And I've yet to hear a good counterargument.

It's not as if you've stated the exact position you want a counterargument to: Is it "the more brutal the better"?

0Eugine_Nier13y

My point is that with prisons, the more brutal, the more effective. Yes, there are tradeoffs to consider. I actually agree with your statement here that the justice system would work better if people were willing to admit its main purpose was deterrent, secondarily detention, and not implicitly delegate the brutality part to other convicts so they can wipe their hands of it.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y70

the purpose of prisons is to reduce crime.

Rapes, murders, and beatings in prison are also supposed to be crimes, no?

The two main methods by which they accomplish this are being sufficiently nasty to deter would be criminals,

At this point you're surely using the same argument that would be used to justify Dementors in Azkaban -- it makes Azkaban nastier: hence it serves as deterrent.

[-]wedrifid13y70

Vaniver was talking in terms of predictions about what the future people would think. You responded in terms of what Harry wanted to happen.

Vaniver was talking about Harry's evaluation of the future outcomes. Once again, I point out Harry's forceful and unambiguous declarations to the dementor about what the future 'shall' be and assert relevance of that kind of thinking to how Harry would evaluate the thoughts of of the people he labels as those from the future.

Intentions have no effect on what the future actually will be.

I've heard about a particu... (read more)

[-]wedrifid13y70

I don't think I need to be polite when I'm having everything I write be downvoted and "argued" against by about twelve different people.

Consider the case where some mugger is pointing a gun at you. That should help give you a more practical perspective. Sure, the mugger doesn't deserve politeness. It isn't fair that politeness is necessary. But you still need to be polite to him if you wish to minimize the chance that he will shoot you in the head.

Sometimes other people really do behaving like dicks and be unreasonable or unfair. Yet that does... (read more)

[-]SkyDK13y70

Makes sense. I was confused so I looked it up: "And the third wizard, the binder, permanently sacrifices a small portion of their own magic, to sustain the Vow forever." I guess the self-improvement part is out of the question then...

Still; it'd be a pretty hardcore thing to do for an ambitious dying grandfather. Make his grandson, age 3, swear the vow (something along the lines: "I will never spend an awake moment on anything except improving my abilities or the situation of my family" - it could be phrased better) and then die happily.

[-]wedrifid13y190

Still; it'd be a pretty hardcore thing to do for an ambitious dying grandfather. Make his grandson, age 3, swear the vow (something along the lines: "I will never spend an awake moment on anything except improving my abilities or the situation of my family" - it could be phrased better) and then die happily.

Age three? Does the vow actually impel you adhere to it or does it just kill you when you are about to break it? (I thought the latter.) Didn't he just kill his grandson?

5ArisKatsaris13y

In canon at least, you just die if you break the Vow.

[-]hairyfigment13y70

Um, the accepted Outcome Pump explanation of prophecies says that only the right listener will discharge the time "pressure". (Possibly relevant.) The same prophecy could fail to erupt many times.

OT: In Ch. 25, Hold Off On Proposing Solutions, Harry considers only intelligent and evolutionary causes of optimization. I have no clue if an Outcome Pump could coherently explain all magic.

2gwern13y

As the CS saying goes, things happen 0, 1, or indefinitely many times. Why does this Sybil failure happen only twice (as opposed to every night, the prophecy not having gone off on a vacation or anything), and why is it linked with additional characters who were not also linked to the previous incident?

5hairyfigment13y

I don't think we should assume that. The end of 85 reads to me like a flailing optimization process that can't 'find' a natural route to changing Harry's future and is pushing absurdly improbable routes.

[-]cultureulterior13y60

The deeper problem in Ch. 6 is that Harry’s conflict with Professor McGonagall looks too much like a victory – it is a major flaw of Methods that Harry doesn’t lose hard until Ch. 10, so he must at least not win too much before then. That’s the part I’m working on at this very instant.

Strongly disagree with this. That's the bit that caused me to continue reading. Luckily, I have the raw text downloaded, and can make my own canonical printed version.

[-]75th13y60

Beneath the moonlight glints a tiny fragment of silver, a fraction of a line...
(black robes, falling)
...blood spills out in liters, and someone screams a word.

That, of course, appears before the start of Chapter 1. It's gotten a lot of attention and a lot of speculation. Clearly it depicts something that happened in the past, or that will happen in the future, and we'll all get lots and lots of goosebumps when we figure out what it is.

But that passage has a little brother that I haven't seen anyone talk about. Before the start of Chapter 2, we get this:... (read more)

6grautry13y

What it reminds me the most of is Harry's discussion with Hermione about the need for heroic responsibility - about always shouldering the responsibility for any final outcome of events, instead of thinking that your job is done when you, say, go to Professor McGonagall and tell her to do something about it. My guess(though I wouldn't assign a very high probability to this) is that it will be uttered by Harry while he's away from anyone he considers to be sane or responsible(like, say, Quirrell) and he fails to prevent something tragic from happening. A more specific hypothesis: Quirrell's identity is revealed by him doing something unspeakably evil and Harry blames himself for not piercing the disguise earlier.

4CuSithBell13y

Hm. Personally, I read that as how Harry sees everything that goes wrong - every poor choice that he allows other people to make, every tragedy he didn't adequately anticipate - as expressed, among other places, in his discussions in Diagon Alley with McGonagall about the difficulties growing up smarter than his parents and the potential necessity of a magical first aid kit. But yes, now that you mention it, it certainly could be something to be echoed darkly in the endgame - though I am likewise unaware of the potential edifices of theory surrounding it.

0Eneasz13y

It reminded me very much of Harry's line to Remus in Chapter 42 when Remus tells him not to judge his father too harshly, as they were only kids, and Harry says "I'm eleven and I judge myself"

[-]chaosmosis13y60

And then there was that promise Harry had sworn.
Draco to help Harry reform Slytherin House. And Harry to take as an enemy whoever Harry believed, in his best judgment as a rationalist, to have killed Narcissa Malfoy. If Narcissa had never gotten her own hands dirty, if indeed she'd been burned alive, if the killer hadn't been tricked - those were all the conditions Harry could remember making. He probably should've written it down, or better yet, never made a promise requiring that many caveats in the first place.
There were plausible outs, for the sort of

... (read more)

[-]wirov13y60

No, this does not explain any dormant-times. See chapter 20: While Quirrell shows Harry the sphere of stars, he is not in zombie mode; he talks to Harry and even notices Dumbledore's imminent arrival.

Note though, that this doesn't not rule out the hypothesis of him visiting his Horcruxes during zombie mode – for all we know, there might be another mechanism one could use to check on one's Horcruxes.

[-]wedrifid13y60

since my account is already ruined, by continuing to bump this comment thread I can wage a war of attrition against you. there is no real impact to my receiving more negative karma although there is a high probability. conversely, there is a small probability that you'll receive some negative reputation (or even better, this part would all be deleted) and there is also an impact to your credibility.

You overstate the degree of ruination of your account and so I don't quite support the details of your reasoning. Nevertheless, drethelin has something to le... (read more)

[-]TheOtherDave13y60

"This comment will be downvoted" is a testable prediction, agreed.
"This comment will be downvoted because it's not a capitulation" is not a testable prediction.
Regardless of its testability, it is also an attempt to impose a specific interpretation on all downvotes. It asserts that my downvote is an expression of the desire for chaosmosis to capitulate, rather than an expression of the desire to have fewer comments like his on LW.

[-]thomblake13y60

I'm confused. What did I do that was jerklike? I was under the impression that you disliked downvotes, and my comment's intent was to dispel a source of confusion that would cause some people to erroneously downvote your comment.

Several people (myself included) do tend to downvote comments for whining about downvotes.

[-]thomblake13y60

If you have future interactions on this site, please try to avoid "convincing" as a primary goal. This is not debate club.

[-]thomblake13y60

But the Potterverse is dualist. Even if horcruxes get some massive retcon, animagi preserve that in MOR.

It enjoys the mind/body distinction, for sure, but not necessarily strongly (not more strongly than a physicalist who wants to be neuropreserved). Random proposed mechanisms for animagi:

the human mind is very compressible, so it's not hard to build a cat-sized brain that runs a human
the brain actually gets teleported to another dimension and operates the cat via telepresence
the cat is animated through magic and most of its mass is actually used to run computation (slightly less plausible for a beetle)

[-]Armok_GoB13y120

Or the obvious one: space is compressed using the same method as every other bigger-on-the-inside object wizards use everywhere all the time.

1cwillu13y

Beetle-sized (of the beautifully blue sort), at least. Note also that the body the mind wears apparently (according to quirrel) does have an impact on the mind.

[-]khafra13y60

This is a pretty meta comment thread. Speaking of different sides, or different ways that you sometimes are, and simultaneously illustrating it.

My goal isn't to get good karma, it's to get a few of people who are reading this to realize how stupid the commenters here are behaving.

What was your goal before you got that first downvote? Reflecting on the change in your goals, do you endorse your original goal, your post-downvote goal, or some third option?

2chaosmosis13y

I already stated my original goal, and I already stated that it's now probably unachievable. I endorse the goal of getting someone to believe that I'm not wrong, because the above goal is probably unachievable.

[-]SkyDK13y60

Prediction time!

Due to Harry's new vow he'll feel forced to kill Quirrel: 0.2 > p > 0.15 [UPDATED from 0.1 > p > 0.05]
Due to Harry's new vow he'll feel forced to kill Dumbledore: 0.12 > p > 0.08
Due to Harry's new vow he'll end up killing the wrong person (bad judgement call on Harry's behalf): 0.15 > p > 0.1
Due to Harry's new vow he'll end up killing the wrong person (bad execution on Harry's behalf): 0.1 > p > 0.05
Due to Harry's new vow he'll not kill the right bad guy at the right time hence become indirectly r

... (read more)

4kilobug13y

Your probabilities seem way too low to me. Just one chance in 10 that because of the vow he'll be forced to kill the one we have many evidence to believe he's the arch-enemy ? Can you elaborate the reasons why you put such a low probability to that ?

7DanArmak13y

I don't think he can kill Quirrel. Certainly not without a very cunning plan and Dumbledore at his side. And vice versa. ETA: by vice versa I meant he can't kill Dumbledore without Quirrel's help. I'm sure Quirrel could kill Harry very easily if he so desired.

4wedrifid13y

At least, not by the end of the school year!

6SkyDK13y

Yes, of course. First of all, I just updated it to 0.15-0.20. This might actually be a bit high, but I've set it higher than what I feel is right due to my bias (consisting of Eliezer finding a more interesting way of writing the story). It is "so low" due to the following: * a) I believe that Quirrel is not seeking a physical confrontation with Harry (earlier we saw him toss Harry a knut (that could have been a portkey to a volcano)) * a.1.) Harry wouldn't win such a confrontation (a sneak attack would of course be much more likely to get the job done) * a.2.) If there is a confrontation and if that confrontation ends with the death of Quirrel, I expect the wands or Lily's ritual to be the deciding factor, not any action of Harry's. * b) I consider it most probable that Quirrel tries to turn Harry to his ways (0.6 < p < 0.5) * b.1) Harry might try to counter-turn Quirrel. I do doubt though that this will end with one of them dying. Killing one another seems so irrational... * c) if Harry decides Quirrel must die, he'd do better using henchmen [I'm now officially not a fan of the editing options here]

2LauralH13y

Also, Harry really really doesn't want to kill ANYONE. He didn't even want to kill the nasty canon-style description of sadistic!Voldemort, for pete's sake.

2kilobug13y

Thanks, I think part of my surprise was from a different understanding of "he'll feel forced to kill Quirrel", to me that means "he'll take the decision of trying to kill Quirrel, using whatever indirect plan, surprise, henchmen, ... in the process", not just a one-to-one fight in which Harry kills Quirrel (like the way he kills Voldemort in the cannon). I agree the probability of such one-to-one fight is quite low.

0DavidAgain13y

I thought the probabilities sounded high! He said he'd take the killer of Narcissa as his enemy, but did he promise to kill? I'm not sure why SkyDK and to a greater extent you are moving straight to killing - albeit his intent to kill has been noted, but he's also very anti-death. If the vow really did say he would kill, maybe higher. But I don't find Harry's obsession with keeping the vow plausible: I think it's Author Avataring, either straightforward/accidental or because Eliezer is quite deliberately exploring his own challenges and by extension that of other could-be Eliezer-types.

0kilobug13y

I think SkyDK was referring to the vow he made in chapter 85, that he'll try the superhero way (not killing his enemies) as long as no one dies (be it a friend or just a by -stander), but that the day someone days because of his enemies, he'll no longer restrain himself and kill them. Not to the "old" vow about avenging the death of Narcissa.

3chaosmosis13y

I feel pretty confident that he won't directly kill Dumbledore (also I feel that Dumbledore is innocent, which influences my belief that Harry won't kill him). I think he'll do something based on his belief that Dumbledore is evil, and that his action will be stupid and put Dumbledore or some other people into danger, probably in danger from Quirrell. That's a standard module in these kind of stories.

2wedrifid13y

Try putting an additional line break after each of your examples. That will come out more like (I infer that you) intended.

6SkyDK13y

Our time zones are different (hence you might have written me in the middle of my writing), but I think I reached my goal: thank you for your help. I'm still struggling a little bit with the interface.

[-]wedrifid13y60

Ah, a chance to use a simple heuristic - if I see 3^^^3 in a philosophical question, terminate thought and respond with profanity. It's the simplest accurate algorithm for responding to such questions, I've found.

Please don't do that (in a way that is in any way visible on this forum). If you can't keep your inability handle extreme cases to yourself then please leave.

5Alsadius13y

I think half my problems on this forum stem from an inability to keep a bad joke to myself.

[-]loup-vaillant13y60

Secondary source: I have seen the first 3 films, and Alice explicitly (and repeatedly, I think) states that "a decision has been made" when she has a vision. That decision needn't be made by Bella specifically though.

[-]Manfred12y50

There are muggle artifacts containing immense investment of intelligence. I bet some sort of Potions Master could make an unprecedented intelligence potion - or at least one good enough to let them figure out how to make the next one...

The potion should make a soft "foom" when stirred.

0MugaSofer12y

An intelligence potion? Sure. But being smarter doesn't help you make more powerful intelligence potions. And potions wear off. And EY can't write a character more intelligent than he is. And it would probably require destroying something unique, otherwise you could just photocopy a calculus textbook for infinite smarts without actually inputting any intelligence. ... but there are probably intelligence potions of some kind.

2Manfred12y

Huh, so are you of the opinion that all the useful potions have been discovered already, or that discovering potions does not depend at all on intelligence?

0MugaSofer12y

Discovering new potions, sure. That doesn't help you brew a more powerful intelligence potion. In fact, there may not be such a potion; IIRC Harry resolved to research such things early on, so presumably it's either unavailable or beyond his skill level. Also, if a potion can let you discover new potions, wouldn't potion-makers already have done so? It depends how narrow potion-space is, I guess ... it seems to be wider than in canon.

[-]Alicorn12y50

I read the first chapter and it doesn't seem particularly good, let alone "excellent". It has thoughts in quotation marks and clumsy narration and dull dialogue. Does it get markedly better a ways in?

1chaosmosis12y

If you haven't liked it so far, I suggest you just stop. For whatever reason, I enjoyed it.

[-]RobertLumley12y50

From chapter 74: "Even so, the most terrible ritual known to me demands only a rope which has hanged a man and a sword which has slain a woman; and that for a ritual which promised to summon Death itself - though what is truly meant by that I do not know and do not care to discover, since it was also said that the counterspell to dismiss Death had been lost."

I missed this the first time I read it, but to me, it seems to pretty clearly refer to creating a dementor - Quirrell doesn't understand what it means because he doesn't know about the true p... (read more)

9ArisKatsaris12y

Having just read most of Lawrence Watt-Evans' Ethsar series, I recognize now this as a reference to the spell of Seething Death.

0MugaSofer12y

Darn, I was sure it referred to the secret origin of the dementors, and/or the deathly hallows. Oh well. I suppose it was just a misdirection for (from?) this:

0MugaSofer12y

... And now I've found this and don't know what to think.

6ArisKatsaris12y

There's no necessary incompatibility. The specific ingredients may have been chosen to be a homage and a reference to Lawrence Watt-Evans Seething Death and yet the described ritual can still contain foreshadowing for HPMoR's plot as well.

0MugaSofer12y

I suppose. I'm less worried about the ingredients as the "missing counterspell". It just seems too central to the plot - I can't see the whole story being based on something that's a reference to something else. As I said, I'm still updating on the possible connection to the opening paragraph.

6Quirinus12y

I think it was implied that he somehow deduced that the dementors are a physical manifestation of death, possibly even before Harry's showcase of the true Patronus spell. "I ate it". Eat death. Death eater. Quirrell can't perform the true patronus because he isn't as hopeful and positive about the nature of humanity and the vanquishing of death. As dumbledore put it, he doesn't live, but cowers of fear from death. And then, more interestingly, in chapter 53, when giving Bellatrix the death eater password: Compare it to the plan Harry's dark side came up with on Chapter 81: That's way too nice of a parallelism in prose for it to be a coincidence.

1MugaSofer12y

... Why would Quirrell create a dementor? Considering he is especially weak to them, and the one Harry destroyed vowed to hunt him down as soon as it saw him. Unless, of course, it gives you a personalized Deathly Hallow. Hmm.

1RobertLumley12y

Voldemort used dementors in his army in cannon. That was my thinking.

5TheOtherDave12y

That is a marvelous image, which is making me giggle. Sadly, I suppose you probably meant "canon."

1RobertLumley12y

Hehehe, of course.

1MugaSofer12y

Ah, right. Suddenly, Harry teaching Qurrelmort how to reduce Dementor effects using the memory of the Stars is looking less wise.

[-]chaosmosis12y50

I'm doing a reread.

"In any case, when I was thirteen years old, I read through the historical sections of the Hogwarts library, scrutinizing the lives and fates of past Dark Lords, and I made a list of all the mistakes that I would never make when I was a Dark Lord."
Harry giggled before he could stop himself.
"Yes, Mr. Potter, very amusing. So, Mr. Potter, can you guess what was the very first item on that list?"
Great. "Um... never use a complicated way of dealing with an enemy when you can just Abracadabra them?"
"The te

... (read more)

4Benquo12y

1 sounds plausible because the name of the spell is also the manner in which it is cast; to develop the habit of saying a spell's name wrong could result in an accidental, disastrous misfire.

2chaosmosis12y

Option 3: Both.

2gwern12y

I think #1 is much more plausible. Notice that Draco did not misuse any terms, and addressed Quirrel twice as 'Professor'; saying 'Abracadabra' is flippant and a tad contemptuous of the greatest gem of Quirrel's chosen field. The personal version seems to either trade on knowledge of canon (not the first time, though! and such references can be spotted on the first read-through) or presume a version of Voldemort's fall we currently have no evidence for, although this is certainly a controversial topic.

0chaosmosis12y

I don't understand why the personal version would trade on knowledge of canon. I was intending for the version of Voldemort's fall to be the conclusion that the personal version argued towards, rather than its starting assumption.

[-]MarkusRamikin12y50

Pox on ninja edits. I liked the Ghostbusters' song. :(

And I liked it when Quirrel said the single most dangerous monster in all the world was "The adult wizard".

Wonder how many more happened that I haven't noticed yet.

[-]75th12y130

"The adult wizard" was changed quite a while before the most recent round of retcons. Most of the other changes I can understand, even the removal of Ghostbusters, but this one seems completely indefensible. He's listing species that are dangerous, so it makes more sense to use a biology-type word like "adult".

And as Quirrell is perfectly open later on in telling everyone that he believes Harry wishes to become a Dark Lord, and also that he still wishes to teach Harry how to defeat his foes, there's no reason for him to put on false airs and claim that all the students present will have Dark Wizards as their enemies. He even took "Defense Against Dark" out of the class's name for crying out loud!

4MarkusRamikin12y

If you can understand the removal of Ghostbusters, please explain it to me. There's nothing entertaining about that part of the chapter any more. I mean, I do know that some people in the reviews were unhappy with how 'now it's a songfic', but others liked it - I certainly did, it was funny to imagine - and at least the scene made sense. While now you have people just shouting Harry Potter! out of the blue, and basically everything happening and everyone reacting exactly as before for little apparent reason.

375th12y

I agree that the new scene seems very awkward, though I'm not sure whether I would have thought so if I weren't already familiar with the old version. Eliezer has said that some people would have "massively bad associations" to songs in fanfics. I don't read fan fiction in general, so I have no idea what he's specifically referring to. But, err, given the interactions I've had with fandom people, I can definitely imagine them being utterly unable to see past their preconceived notions and snap judgments to logically evaluate a given scene on its own merits and subtleties.

4CronoDAS12y

He got a LOT of complaints in the reviews about the Ghostbusters song.

2Joshua Hobbes12y

Yeah, I'd really like to know Eliezer's reasoning here. What are the possible advantages of this change? I suppose it is technically more accurate, since not all adult wizards are more dangerous than Dementors or Trolls. Dark Wizards, on the other hand, specifically train to be so.

[-]Normal_Anomaly13y50

I just reread this bit, while Harry and Quirrel are discussing where to hide things:

Or ideally you would launch it into space, with a cloak against detection, and a randomly fluctuating acceleration factor that would take it out of the Solar System.

I just noticed that this could be the in-world cause of the Cvbarre Rssrpg.

2JoshuaZ13y

This point has been independently worked out by a few people. I think there have been at least two threads on that subject (a while ago I posted the same thing and someone pointed then to a prior thread discussing the same idea).

075th13y

Unfortunately, the Cvbarre Rssrpg was recently explained. But then, McGonagall's Presbyterian upbringing was recently explained, as well.

0Normal_Anomaly13y

Can you repeat the explanation, or point me to the link? I was pretty sure I wasn't the first person to see that question, but I didn't know it'd been Jossed. I wouldn't mind an explanation of McGonagall's Presbyterian upbringing either.

2arundelo13y

The Cvbarre Nabznyl has been explained in real life (although according to the relevant Wikipedia entry, this explanation has not yet been universally accepted). I don't know about the McGonagall thing.

0Normal_Anomaly13y

Cool! Thanks for the link.

375th13y

Pottermore revealed that Minerva McGonagall's father was a Presbyterian minister, who kinda freaked out when he learned about magic. McGonagall in canon, therefore, was raised knowing perfectly well about Muggles; she wasn't a pureblood raised in the wizard world as MoR depicts. So what I meant was that given that there's absolutely no way to write himself out of getting McGonagall's backstory wrong, I am perfectly content for Eliezer to not attempt to write himself out of this far subtler discrepancy from reality.

[-]gjm13y50

Chapter 83 on hpmor.com ends with a "you have reached the story's in-progress mark" note even though it is no longer the latest chapter.

[-]pedanterrific13y50

When Dumbledore is entertaining the possibility that shade!Voldemort possessed Hermione he doesn't say "But we know that's not the case because the back of her head isn't deformed."

More generally, there's been lots and lots of specific changes to how magic in general and certain magics in particular work. Forex: in canon there's no such thing as "magical exhaustion". Basically everything about Transfiguration is different. Combat is different, and far more detailed.

[-]wedrifid13y50

The natural answer is the latter right? Well yes, except the part where you have to hand a criminal whose crime was severe enough to warrant stripping some of his magic a wand and give him enough mental breathing room to perform a complicated, powerful ritual. Some of them are just gonna go along with it, sure, but you only gotta have one high-profile screwup before that kind of a policy is abolished.

Or, you could think strategically for a few minutes then, for example, only give magic wands to wizards for this purpose after they have themselves sworn unbreakable vows that would prevent any misuse.

[-]drethelin13y50

The implication of the next part was that IF there was a different spirit anywhere in harry it would be participating in the conversation. Considering how frank the hat is about Harry's potential for evil, I don't think it would have lied in a petty fashion like this.

[-]pedanterrific13y50

But then, we had decent reason to take for granted that Lucius thought Harry was Voldemort, until we learned a couple of chapters ago of the mysterious unnamed hero from the seventies.

Am I misreading you, or do you think the new information about Noble Hero is evidence against the idea that Lucius thinks Harry is Voldemort? If that's so, could you elaborate as to why?

[-]75th13y120

Yeah, eh, that statement was actually based on a major stupid error that I didn't realize was a major stupid error until I tried to type it just now. Quirrell's Yule speech made Amelia Bones think Quirrell was this Noble Hero; Harry's Yule speech made Lucius Malfoy think Harry was… someone. I stupidly pattern-matched this Noble Hero into that blank, somehow forgetting the fact that the speeches involved were not the same or made by the same person and were in fact in direct opposition to one another. If I hadn't been so coy about it I would have discovered this before embarrassing myself.

[-]Vaniver13y50

just one more death for future sentient beings to be sad about.

2Alsadius13y

He's an 11 year old, he's allowed to still be stupid in his idealism.

2chaosmosis13y

I agree that it's absurd to find it probable that the future beings would value all lives, even the lives of the incredibly stupid and evil ancients. It's conceivable, and plausible, but we don't have any evidence, and we have lots of bias from fiction. But this comment doesn't seem relevant to what Vaniver said. Harry being idealist in no way is related to the probability that future beings will think that Voldemort should or should not have been killed. Your comment makes sense if you're addressing why Harry came to the conclusions he did, but not if you're discussing whether or not the sentient creatures would value Voldemort's life.

1Alsadius13y

My point is that Harry's beliefs are dumb(getting better, but still dumb), and therefore the conclusions that he draws from those beliefs are silly and poor. That said, a thought occurs. Doe the True Patronus work for someone willing to do murder(even if it's to save net lives)?

5Benquo13y

Hmm, if not, then there's mutual exclusivity between some Dark Wizard and Light Wizard abilities. You can cast a Horcrux, OR a True Patronus, but not both. Interestingly, both are ways of avoiding encounters with death.

0Vaniver13y

5Alsadius13y

Which is good, because I'm judging him too.

[-]wedrifid13y50

Everyone can use Crocker's Rules on me unless I tell them to stop.

As per my standard policy I decline your invitation - because most of the social consequences for the speaker who follows said rules are not significantly influenced by the declaration.

Also, when people say "Make yourself at home" I don't start walking around naked and eating all the food. In fact, in my typical experience when people actually say that I find that more formality and protocol is indicated than in more casual interactions where nobody considers the need.

(This isn't a critique of your motives. It's me expressing little faith in this particular signalling mechanism.)

[-]CuSithBell13y50

I read the above (grandparent) comment not as "You're being hurtful, I don't like you, leave me be", but instead as "I can tell that everything you say is a veiled insult, everyone's against me, I am being punished by shadowy figures, when I act poorly it's your fault". Am I missing something?

2wedrifid13y

Mostly the context of previous interpersonal conflicts.

2CuSithBell13y

Ah. Well, noted! Thanks.

[-]linkhyrule513y50

Yeah, no. Harry's smart, but he's not that smart.

[-]wedrifid13y50

I was anticipating that people would evaluate my comments based on the arguments I made rather than on their general tone and I didn't update when that was obviously false which was a big mistake.

Even once Harry-potter related arguments are granted you you are left with a bunch of arguments about humans, their words, their behaviors and their motives that are objectively wrong too. The fact that their intent was interpersonal incivility does nothing to excuse the fact that the reasoning contained therein was naive, irrational and all around terrible th... (read more)

[-]buybuydandavis13y50

I had forgotten about the vow to Draco. Maybe that was some of Harry's anger at Dumbledore in the previous chapter - not just denial of what Dumbledore may have done, but denial of what he might do about it.

[-]DanielLC12y40

I don't know if anyone discussed this before, but it's been bugging me for a while.

It's supposed to be impossible to bring information back more than six hours with any combination of time turners. The obvious method would be that once someone delivers a message to you from the future, you can no longer go back in time further than six hours before when they're from. This wouldn't really work. Every time you travel back, you bring the information that you were not stopped by a time-traveler. Either the time turner never works, or anyone that's going to use... (read more)

8Kindly12y

You're right. In fact, in the story we already have questionable use of information travel: If there were a hard limit of some sort, then Dumbledore wouldn't be able to go back more than two hours after hearing that question, no matter what, because "there will be information in 4 hours" is itself information. The limit is somehow more complicated than that, which opens it up for abuse. I expect this to be a plot point eventually.

5Alicorn12y

So you're thinking of something like this? Alice: Okay, it's almost noon, and we've been sitting alone in this room for some hours now without seeing Carol, and this plan has been in place since last night. Bob, you wait until 6pm, and then check to see if the enemy has reached the pass yet. If they haven't, come back and tell me. But if they have, stay when you are - and if I don't hear from you at noon, I'll go back to 6am and tell Carol. And then Carol-at-6am has information about whether the enemy has reached the pass at 6pm?

2DanielLC12y

Yeah. You can actually make arbitrarily long chains. You have each person go back in time and stop the next person if they're not stopped. You "start" the chain at the end, and depending on when you do it, you can send back one bit. For example, you give Alice, Bob, Carol, and Daniel time turners. At midnight, Alice goes back to stop Daniel if Bob doesn't stop her, at 6:00 AM, Bob goes back to stop Alice unless Carol stops him, etc. If the enemy attacks on the night of the 28th, Daniel stops Carol. If they don't, he doesn't. This means that if they attack, Daniel and Bob go back every day. If he does, Carol and Alice go back. You'd actually need a fifth person to make up for the fact that none of this is instantaneous, but if you have enough time-turners, you can send arbitrarily long messages arbitrarily far into the past.

3anotherblackhat12y

You don't actually know that Bob didn't see the enemy at the pass, you only know that for some reason, Bob didn't come back and tell you. Perhaps the reason he didn't is because you would have sent that information back in time, and so he couldn't. Another possibility is that information loses "coherence" the further back it travels. (or forward, depending on which side your standing on) Think of it as a signal to noise problem - six hours isn't the limit, it's the limit of what we can correct for with the magic of the time turners. Prophecy seems to defeat the limit, but only by being nearly incomprehensible. Or maybe it is possible, but insanely dangerous. There are hints that Atlantis was destroyed by something involving the time stream.

0DanielLC12y

But every time someone uses a time turner, they send that information into the past. If it didn't block them then, why would it block them now? There are ways of fixing that. For example, you could send people back in groups of three. Then you have them go back unless they're stopped by at least two people. That's possible. The longer the time stream, the more likely that the closed time loop you end up with involves a hurricane or worse. I believe there was a book where the world ended because someone didn't think about that. You could prevent it by allowing a "maybe", so long as you make it likely enough that something you didn't think of doesn't become more likely.

1anotherblackhat12y

Because you would have sent that information back in time. It didn't block them "then" because they weren't going to send the information further back. The effect could be more subtle - instead of preventing you from succeeding, it could prevent you from trying (don't mess with time) or even make you not think of trying. No, you can't "fix" it, you can only reduce the effect. If a signal is weak, you can amplify it. But that only works up to a point. And apparently, that point is six hours, even with magical amplification and correction. I remember a short story by Larry Niven - Rotating cylinders and the possibility of global causality violation. The short story first appeared in Analog, was reprinted in CONVERGENT SERIES, and it contains the immortal line "I imagine the sun has gone nova". Because the universe protects its cause-and-effect basis with humorless ferocity.

0DanielLC12y

They weren't planning on it, but the information was sent nonetheless. P(Someone is going to go back and stop them from going back|They came back) < P(Someone is going to go back and stop them from going back|They did not came back) Not really. The amount of time you can send back increases exponentially with the number of people sent back. If you only get it right a third of the time, sending one guy back only works a third of the time, but sending a hundred people back, you'd get about 67 +- 5 people sending the right bit, and you'd get it right about 99.98% of the time. If you have two hundred people, you'd get it right about 0.9999997% of the time.

0anotherblackhat12y

That presupposes that P(Bob came back) is not affected by your decision to send the information further on. I'm postulating that IF you would have sent the information further back, THEN P(Bob came back) = 0. Of course, it might not actually work that way, but if my supposition is correct, then Bob not coming back tells you nothing. The event only carries information if you aren't going to make use of that information.

0DanielLC12y

No. I gave an example in which it was not decided to send information back. It's simply impossible to go back in time without proving that you weren't killed by a time-travelling assassin.

0Randaly12y

Such a scheme would presumably wind up with the message "DO NOT MESS WITH TIME" being sent back. (A sort of theory of relativity, but for fixed time travel instead of a fixed maximum velocity, would be a more interesting solution. I don't think this is possible to create, however.)

0DanielLC12y

This happens whether or not you do it on purpose. Every time anyone goes back in time, they bring information that they weren't stopped. Ergo, if someone brings back a paper that says "DO NOT MESS WITH TIME", you know something was up. It would facilitate the information transfer. And thanks to conservation of expected evidence, every time someone doesn't bring back a paper like that, you are now more certain that something like that didn't happen.

0Randaly12y

Sorry, I wasn't clear enough. My claim was that p(message[*]|attempt to send info back more than six hours)=1. This is at least reasonable- it's almost exactly analogous to what happened to Harry in his experimenting. [*]: More precisely, that the only result is that a message, with no identifying marks, appears in a location nobody is watching, and so forth. Wizards might still try to draw conclusions from this, but they would be wrong. [**]: Since this is a fictional universe, we can directly specify its fundamental laws with 100% confidence. If this isn't a fundamental law, then whenever this can be violated so can the 6-hour rule. (eg if this is something Merlin put in place to prevent dangerous experimenting, or whatever.)

0DanielLC12y

If someone plans to go back in time, and doesn't plan to be interrupted, they won't normally get the message because they weren't trying to find a loophole. If someone else decides to send a message further back by standing in front of where they were and going back in time, then how will that message change anything? I suppose it could send you the message before you even think about that, but what if it's spur of the moment? Will it send you a message just because you were going to do something? Then again, it's not as if those messages can't be used to get information. Dumbledore totally did that when he found that message saying "no".

[-]thomblake13y40

I don't think your distinction carves reality, or language, at the joints.

[-]Joshua Hobbes13y40

Even though Harry doesn't have magical-love-protection, I think we should take note of the fact that it's probably still in play and fairly broken.

If Quirrell could get Bellatrix to take a deadly spell from for him, he'd have Love's permanent protection against Dumbledore(if that were the caster). And, with the right amount of cleverness, he could probably arrange for her death to protect all death-eaters in the same way Harry provided protection to all of Hogwarts.

Frankly I wouldn't put it past Dumbledore to arrange for something similiar, for the greater good.

3Eugine_Nier13y

The way cannon magic seems to work, love-potion based love probably doesn't count as Real Love for purposes of protection. Edit: In fact the quote at the top of the Potter wiki article on love potions says:

5Joshua Hobbes13y

Bella isn't under the influence of a love potion, though.

0Eugine_Nier13y

Oops, I misread what you wrote.

0MatthewBaker12y

She is however under the influence of equivalently dark arts.

3Rhwawn13y

I cannot help but find that quote hilarious.

275th13y

What makes you so sure that magical-love-protection exists in MoR at all? Eliezer already changed the Godric's Hollow script to allow other likely possibilities.

2Joshua Hobbes13y

I think Harry's Memories of Godric's Hollow are supposed to tell us that Quirrell knew better then to allow the sacrifice to take place, not that it just doesn't exist. I think we'd probably know if Eliezer had completely removed it, just as he explained his nerfing of Unbreakable vows.

3MugaSofer12y

I thought this was showing Voldemort mocking Lilly - he agreed sarcasticaly, since it was obvious he would simply kill Harry next if she surrendered - but accidentally fulfiling the requirements for a ritual: I assumed this was meant to allow events near-identical to canon without Quirrelmort seeming incompetent enough to simply forget about the vast magical power sacrificing yourself for love provides. Indeed, I suspect such a resource does not exist in the MORverse, both because it privileges love - a fairly unremarkable neurochemical state - and because its just too easy to exploit. It seems out of place, somehow.

275th13y

What makes you say that? I have a hard time seeing how that conclusion follows from the scene we saw. He explained his outside-the-universe rationale for nerfing of Unbreakable Vows after the nerfing appeared explicitly in the story. But to my recollection, we have not seen much (if any) talk about the mechanism of Harry's surviving the Killing Curse. No one, not even Dumbledore, has said a single word about a Sacrificial Love Shield. If Eliezer ever explains the mechanism of Harry's survival, it will be when the explanation is no longer a significant spoiler for future chapters.

7Joshua Hobbes13y

I think it was fairly obvious that he was manipulating Lily into not choosing to sacrifice herself for Harry. She was initially going to sacrifice herself "for him" and with a few choice words Quirrell got her to attack him. There are many ways Eliezer could have had Harry not be eligible for magic protection, E.g. just have Lily try to kill Voldemort straight away. Instead he made it look exactly as it would if Quirell wasn't an idiot who didn't know anything about love magic and was trying to prevent a love-shield. It's possible he was just screwing with her, but It seems too coincidental that for him to screw with her in exactly that way.

875th13y

Ah, I see. You and I agree, then, that in canon, Rowling intended us to believe that it was the defenselessness of Lily's sacrifice that protected Harry. That if the scene had gone in canon as it does in MoR, with Lily trying to curse Voldemort, that the protection would not have activated. But we disagree as to the reason for the differences Eliezer introduced. You think that the universe is the same, and that Voldemort explicitly tried to counteract the Love Shield. But I find, and given what we know of Eliezer's values I think that he would really find, that Rowling's implication — that Lily's defending herself would somehow cheapen her defense of Harry — is morally repugnant. Therefore, I believe that the rules in MoR's universe are likely different from canon's. I think the more likely reason for the difference is not to show that Voldemort was clever enough to dodge canon!shield, but rather to indicate the nature of MoR!shield. Assuming that Voldemort actually did cast the Killing Curse at Harry, and that it actually did rebound and blow Voldemort out of his body, I think what happened — or at least what we're supposed to believe right now — is that Voldemort unwittingly entered into a magically binding agreement when he taunted Lily. He was amusing himself with his cruelty, but his words were his downfall.

1Sheaman377313y

So, of course, in a universe with a smarter and more competent Voldemort, he does foresee it. I see your point; the fact that their words appear to follow the structure of a dark ritual is interesting, but it's also subtle enough that I wouldn't give too high of a probability to that thought. Too many other things are going on around it that we just don't understand for us to really be sure of anything, I think, including what we are meant to believe and what we should believe.

0JoshuaZ13y

Voldemort specifically told her to leave. I think Locke is seeing that as an attempt to prevent the magic from triggering.

[-]Yuu13y40

Chapter 23:

If Harry is correct about how magic is inherited, this idea can bring some interesting issues in future chapters. Short resume of Harry's idea: there are recessive magic gene (M) and dominant non-magic gene (N). Magic users have two magic genes (MM), and pair of them are needed to work with magic. Squibs have one magic gene (MN) and muggles have two non-magic genes (NN) all of them can't do magic.

First, how squibs appears? Actually people with MN genes can live between muggles because muggle-borg wizards and witches are born from parents with MN... (read more)

2fubarobfusco13y

Canon has Hagrid and Maxime (half-giant), Fleur and Gabrielle (one-quarter veela), and Filius Flitwick (part goblin). Veelas and goblins use forms of magic, but giants don't. That may be not because giants lack the genetic ability, but because they lack the attention or intelligence to learn how to make use of it, though. Goblins appear to have intelligence around human level, but use magic differently from witches and wizards. Other species noted for using their own flavors of magic include house-elves and centaurs. There aren't any part-house-elf or part-centaur characters in canon or HPMoR, though.

1Yuu13y

I agree about giants, they may lack of training to use wizard's spells, but some of their abilities may be magic-based, for example, spell resistance, extra strength (comparing with non-magical creatures of the same size), maybe some regeneration ability. Harry can make some broad study of non-human blood and find something interesting.

0moritz13y

I dimly recall that in canon, Squibs are actually the children of two wizards. That contradicts Harry's finding directly. But then Rowling probably didn't have any rules in mind about how magic inherits, so it might be impossible to come up with a good theory that explains everything we know from canon.

4anotherblackhat13y

If Harry's theory is right, squibs can't be normal genetic descendants (mutation not withstanding) of wizards, but adultery is a very real, very common thing. Cannon does not rule out the possibility, though given that the books were meant to be accessible to children it's not surprising that Rowling doesn't go into detail on the matter.

2Eugine_Nier13y

I had always assumed squibs are caused by point mutations.

1[anonymous]12y

Here's a new one.

[-]75th13y40

Some predictions for the next arc and beyond:

The climax where Quirrell's identity and/or motives are revealed will be in the next two arcs (p ≈ 0.8), and possibly in the next arc (p ≈ 0.3).

This last arc ended ominously; I think we're perilously close to seeing some serious shit. I assigned low probability to this happening in the next arc because Eliezer said the next arc picks up immediately after this one. We're still in April, and I have this hunch that maybe Harry's "What do I get if I can make it happen on the last day of school?" line to ... (read more)

675th13y

I meant to add this when I originally wrote the above post, but forgot, probably because it's pretty obvious: A major focus of the next arc will be Quirrell teaching the first years to cast Avada Kedavra. (p ≈ 0.9) Quirrell was antsy to get back to his classes, of which there are not many left. And teaching the Killing Curse is a good way to make sure Harry is deeply in tune with his Dark Side when Quirrell executes his plot against Hermione. Harry's Dark Side will of course be exceptionally good at casting the Killing Curse, and casting it will make it easier for him to stay Dark when he wants to. Whenever Harry next gets back to his Light Side thereafter, he'll be alarmed at how right it felt for him to cast it; indeed, he'll probably start finding it hard to resist casting it whenever something activates his Dark Side.

6aleksiL13y

I get the feeling that if Harry learns the Killing Curse he'll manage to tweak it somehow, on the order of Patronus 2.0 or partial Transfiguration. I arrived at this idea by intuition - it seems to fit, but I don't think there's much explicit support. AFAICT I'm mostly pattern-matching on story logic, AK's plot significance and symmetry with Patronus, and Harry's talent for breaking things by thinking at them. I think my probability estimate for this (given that Harry learns AK in the first place) is around 30%, but I suspect I'm poorly calibrated.

175th13y

Interesting. I'm finding it hard to imagine what a "True Killing Curse" would do differently; the Standard Killing Curse seems to leave things pretty much good and dead. Perhaps it would kill Phoenixes permanently? Offing Fawkes would be a nice Yudkowskian punch in the gut. Or maybe it would kill all of the victim's horcruxes as well? But it'd be a drag if Eliezer introduced the Cvbarre ubepehk only to have Harry discover a shortcut that makes him not have to deal with it.

0GeorgieChaos13y

Circumventing Horcruxes would be one option, certainly. Harry has already thought how blindingly stupid it is that the killing curse must be cast using hate in order to work. If he were going to change anything about it I would imagine that that observation would feature.

5Alejandro113y

A common method to get an idea what is the "subjectively correct" number to use as your probability is to imagine yourself betting (a moderate amount of money you would be willing to risk) on the claim, and deciding which odds would you accept. For example, if you would accept betting up to $40 against $10 on your claim, but not more, then the probability you assign to it is 0.8. If you would be willing to bet only up to $10 on a chance of winning $90, then your probability is 0.1.

275th13y

I actually considered revising all my estimates using the rubric "What would I pay for ten shares of this prediction on Intrade?" But I decided that that method would likely introduce a strong bias based on my financial situation, even if I tried to imagine myself to be in a financial situation closer to the median.

5[anonymous]13y

The probability you assign to a hypothesis should accurately represent your degree of belief that the hypothesis is true. Moreover, your degree of belief should be coherent with the rules of probability theory. Unfortunately, we human beings are notoriously bad at probabilistic reasoning. So while there are systematic methods for assigning probabilities based on evidence, it takes a lot of work to use them properly. For a lot of untrained people, myself included, the best we can currently do is see how we feel, attempt to quantify it, and try to constrain it based on rational factors. If you want to learn more, a few key search words here are "Bayes' theorem," "heuristics and biases," and "debiasing." If you read through the sequences - a daunting task, I know - a lot of it is covered in detail. Or if you'd prefer to read some academic papers and books on the subject, I'm sure I and other users could make recommendations.

[-]arundelo13y40

Aaron Swartz (this guy) gave a short but glowing review to HP:MoR in April.

[-]JoshuaZ13y40

Can't you have mixed states that are stable or at least self-consistent? Something like there's a 50% chance you go back and kill your grandfather and there's then a 50% chance you don't exist? I seem to remember David Deutsch discussing something similar at one point.

2Eugine_Nier13y

Yes, but that's not a "stable time loop" as portrayed in either cannon or MoR.

[-]ArisKatsaris13y40

I just noticed that JKR has identified canon!Draco's wife (which is glimpsed at and never named in the epilogue of Deathly Hallows) as "Astoria Greengrass", Daphne Greengrass's younger (by two years) sister.

I wonder if Eliezer knew of this, and if that's part of the reason he made House Greengrass a "Noble and Most Ancient" one...

175th13y

TIL that Daphne Greengrass and Tracey Davis exist in canon, and were not created out of whole cloth by Eliezer for Methods.

2redbayes13y

You might find this site helpful to keep track of canon characters: http://familytrees.genopro.com/harry-potter/ I recommend EY to visit it too if possible, since he hasn't read the last few books, this might bring him to date with new developments.

275th13y

Hmm. That's interesting, but its interestingness is damaged by the fact that it lists neither Davises nor Greengrasses.

2ArisKatsaris13y

Pretty much all first-year student characters of HPMoR with significant roles existed in canon, at least as names (most of their personalities were not detailed in canon) -- that most definitely includes the entirety of SPHEW, and other important-to-HPMoR figures like Blaise Zabini, and even less important figures like Kevin Entwhistle. I was just wondering whether the specific making of Greengrass into a "Noble and Most Ancient House" was decided by Eliezer because JKR married off her Draco to a Greengrass family member. Or if it was just a coincidence. edited to add: TIL I learned what TIL means.

5redbayes13y

The "I learned" is redundant, unless you mean that you learned that you just learned what TIL means, in which case you could have prefaced it with a 'that'. I kid, I kid.

[-]Eneasz13y40

It was a lame joke about Dumbledore making Harry protect his Horcrux by telling him it was his Father's Rock. Nevermind me...

[-]bogdanb13y40

IIRC, it’s not actually easier to make iron (you need higher temperatures), but the ore is more easy to obtain. Copper and tin ores are rarely found together, so you need long-range trading to make lots of bronze.

[-]anotherblackhat13y40

Tom Riddle: "And how exactly does one split his soul?"
Slughorn: "Well, you must understand that the soul is supposed to remain intact and whole. Splitting it is an act of violation, it is against nature."
Tom Riddle: "But how do you do it?"
Slughorn: "By an act of evil -- the supreme act of evil. By committing murder. Killing rips the soul apart. The wizard intent upon creating a Horcrux would use the damage to his advantage: he would encase the torn portion --"

MoR!Horcrux might be different, but it seems likely tha... (read more)

[-]Xachariah13y240

You know, this sounds terrible but might be able to put the abortion debate to rest using the creation of a Horcruxes. It would be a horrible violation of human rights and ethics, but you could nail down the exact moment it became murder with enough testing. (Edit: I suppose you could do this on fetuses already slated for abortion anyways to avoid the ethical dilemmas.)

I wonder if pro-lifers and pro-choicers would have different threshholds for age required when to create a horcrux. And if so, I wonder if it would it be possible to create a horcrux with a murder that exists entirely within the mind of the murderer (eg, fake murder like in the Milgram experiment).

It's probably best that I'm not a wizard scientist.

1Alejandro113y

It would be a neat solution if murdering fetuses, animals, infants, etc. as compared to adult humans ripped apart varying-sized fragments of your soul depending on the level of personhood of the victim, and the resulting Horcruxes could store more or less of your soul (i.e. more or less of your personality and memories) depending on the same. Canon probably rules it out, though, or Voldemort would not have gone after a baby for his final Horcrux.

1pedanterrific13y

He didn't; the Harrycrux was accidental, and he killed Bertha Jorkins to make Nagini in '94.

2Alejandro113y

I can't find confirmation of this online, and I don't have the books with me, but I seem to remember Dumbledore telling Harry in HBP that Voldemort had intended to use the murder of baby Harry as means to create his last Horcrux (the planned Horcrux would not have literally been dead baby Harry, of course). Of course, that might have been mere speculation by Dumbledore, or I might be misremembering.

3pedanterrific13y

Seems like speculation to me: It should be noted that "he reserved making Horcruxes for significant deaths" is flat wrong.

075th13y

How do we know it's wrong? As far as I can remember, the only two deaths to which we can pin the creation of horcruxes are Moaning Myrtle's and Harry Potter's. Myrtle herself wasn't significant, but she was the casualty of Slytherin's Basilisk, which Tom Riddle had commanded, which proved that he was the Heir of Slytherin. It was his coming out as the Heir of Slytherin, which would have been very significant to Riddle.

6pedanterrific13y

All the sources I've found indicate the deaths used to create the Horcruxes are Myrtle (diary) - Riddle Sr. (ring) - an unnamed Muggle tramp (locket) - Hepzibah Smith (cup) - an unnamed Albanian peasant (diadem) - Voldemort himself (Harry) - Bertha Jorkins (Nagini), in that order.

275th13y

Ah yeah, that list does ring a bell. Right you are, then.

0glumph13y

I thought that the Nagini horcrux was made via the killing of Frank Bryce. Don't have the book with me to check, though.

0Shmi13y

This being the 21st century, shall we make it up or look it up?

2glumph13y

This is the quote I had in mind, from Chapter 23 of HBP: If Dumbledore is right, then Bertha Jorkins could not have been murdered to make that Horcrux, because she was already dead. Is there an interview where Rowling says otherwise? I don't see anything on the wiki page (a citation, or other reference) that backs up their claim.

1pedanterrific13y

It's on the talk page. Link is broken, though.

0glumph13y

Saved by the Wayback Machine. Thanks. I should have checked the talk page.

0GeorgieChaos13y

Wouldn't he? I though he got madder & less reliable as he shaved off more & more of his soul; less & less recognizably human, too. If it had been the case that he could make a small Horcrux later on when that decay was already advanced then it might have made a sort of sense to take a smaller fragment of himself away from the already damaged original.

[-]anotherblackhat13y190

So after thinking about it some more, I came up with a possible rationale/rationalization why a wizard's death might be needed.

Assume the "script kiddy magic" theory is right - A powerful wizard can be bind complex magic into a simple to execute script, with a key phrase (and/or emotion or gesture). Thus it wasn't some perverse law of the universe that decided "Wingardium Leviosa" is how levitation is activated, but some perverse ancient wizard.

A Horcrux stores an image of you, and the activation sequence is bound to the death of a wizard. It was meant to be an emergency backup script, activated on the death of the wizard. I.e. the ancient who created it was thinking that when a wizard dies, they would automatically be backed up into a Horcrux. This explains where ghosts come from, and why the ghosts we know of were all wizards. Later, someone figured out how to activate the script without dying. Unfortunately, the method they discovered involved killing another wizard.

A backup is limited by the hardware that runs it, so ghosts, which can only barely be said to run, don't seem like real people. They have limited ability to form new memories, so they seem more l... (read more)

[-]kilobug13y110

Additionally, it seems (at least in cannon) that making a Horcrux mutilates the person, damaging (or completely destroying) his ability to love, use empathy, ... so from an utilitarian point of view, it's not "a lot of life years" again "a few life years" but "a lot of years living a mutilated life" against "a few years living a complete life", which is not the same.

And if horcruxing really gets rid of empathy, love and related emotions, it's likely that if it were generalized, the whole society would collapse - leading to lots of negative utility.

4anotherblackhat13y

The only cannon example is Voldemort who mangled his soul six or seven times. A single Horcrux might be less destructive. Also, we may be confusing cause and effect. But then we also have no examples of a Horcurx actually extending life - Voldemort's was cut short despite making several. I would also like to point out that it's possible to value diversity. The utility of a single point of view for 200 years may not be as great as two points of view for 90.

2pangel13y

The soul-mangling is what causes Voldemort's snake-like appearance, IIRC, and MoR!McGonagall remembers a snake-like Voldemort from her battles. So either MoR!Voldemort has been doing some serious damage to his soul, or he decided to look freakish just for effect and stumbled by chance upon the exact same look which canon!Voldemort got from making Horcruxes.

8gjm13y

Why isn't "EY is making him look like in canon" a sufficient explanation for the look being exactly the same? It would be a rotten explanation within the MoRverse, of course, but within the MoRverse there's no coincidence to need explaining.

7pangel13y

I see your point. As an author I would think I'm misdirecting my readers by doing that though; "Voldemort has the same deformity as in canon? He's been playing with Horcruxes!" is the reasoning I would expect from them. Which is why I would, say, remove Quirrell's turban as soon as my plot had Voldemort not on the back of Quirrell's head.

0Desrtopa13y

I don't think this is ever made explicit. It's probably the reason J. K. Rowling had in mind, but I don't think there's anything in the text that rules out the possibility that he looked that way because he wanted to.

0chaosmosis13y

Well, the book shows a progression which correlates with the creation of Horcruxes via some of the flashbacks. There's a scene where he's in Dumbledore's office asking for a job/planning to hid the Horcrux somewhere and he looks half evil Voldie and half handsome Tom.

3DavidAgain13y

Rather unfortunately, I think JK has confirmed that a large part of Voldemort's inability to love is because he's effectively a child of rape (via love potion). Although I have no doubt your 'too much butter spread over too little bread' approach to Horcruxes as damaging.

0Sheaman377313y

I was pretty sure that it was the love potion, not the rape, that was decisive in neutering Riddle's capability for love. I'm not sure whether that's better or worse, really. This link is pretty shoddy work, but assuming it's accurate, it was the loveless union that started it off--though Rowling made sure to say that his environment had a major part in it too.

1Alicorn13y

I would be astonished if Eliezer wrote a story in which it were implied that murdering, say, a centaur, was on an intrinsically more justifiable moral ground than murdering a human (ceteris paribus). But you probably meant a nonsapient animal.

[-]SkyDK13y40

I'm confused. I'm curious.

Can you see his point of view?

Do you understand why people (me included) feel that you under-clarify your arguments?

Do you realise that we (me, and I guess thornblake as well) do not mean you any harm? That harming you could not possibly help us (sorry, it could, marginally so, if it actually had a behavioural impact)?

Furthermore, it is hard to get social benefits from downvoting, since others can't see anyone downvote you. This does NOT have the same social effect as denouncing something in public.

[-]JoshuaZ13y40

I do expect that this specific comment will receive a minus or two because it's not a capitulation

Thinking in terms of "capitulation" or similar notions of losing, winning and surrender is not helpful. One doesn't update views as much when one feels like something is at risk of being lost. Trying not to think that way may be helpful.

[-]thomblake13y40

there's no reason I would want to be polite with people who see no problem being rude to me.

Then expect to be downvoted - anyone else being rude to you will be downvoted as well (not necessarily on net).

By "groupthink" I mean that people are disagreeing with me simply because other people are disagreeing with me and because I already have negative karma. I also mean that they aren't considering my arguments fairly, they're only looking at the issue from a one sided perspectively. I'm pretty sure that this is a standard interpretation of what

... (read more)

[-]APMason13y40

Oh, I see your argument now (not that I think it's decisive enough to make you interpretation "clearly" the correct one, but, you know, whatever) - notice though that there was no way I could have guessed it from the great^3-grandparent. I would have said that's why you were downvoted initially, but looking through your comment history it's quite possible there is someone automatically downvoting your comments regardless of content, in which case I really don't know what to tell you. Sorry about that.

[-]wedrifid13y40

And from what he imagines the future will think. Updating on evidence that hasn't arrived yet?

That is still updating based on evidence that he already has albeit via a possibly dubious application of imagination to make predictions.

EDIT: is the negative karma a mere "I think differently" or did I do something objectionable?

No idea.

[-]ialdabaoth11y30

You can if nearby Everett branches reinforce each other and 'bleed over' into each other. Then you wind up with a bifurcation diagram, with each path's "weight" based on the number of other paths that are close/similar enough to reinforce it, and some paths can converge into the internal appearance of a stable time loop.

[-]Paulovsk12y30

Latest Author's Note Update.

There’s a chance here to reach up toward that impossible dream of a better world where people aren’t crazy all the damn time, because believe it or not, nobody’s really tried anything like this before. [...] Science, reason, and rationality – it’s what Muggles use instead of magic, and it’s all we’ve got.

I thought it was really inspiring.

[-]MarkusRamikin12y30

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_Rock

I have an untrustworthy feeling like I must have been the only person around here who didn't realize this.

2Carwajalca11y

Nope, you weren't.

[-]Sheaman377313y30

Let's look at Phoenix Fire transport for a minute, shall we?

First off, Dumbledore uses it. That needs no documentation, I hope.

Secondly, he uses it to transport Trelawney:

“He is coming,” said a huge hollow voice that cut through all conversation like a sword of ice. “The one who will tear apart the very—” Dumbledore had leapt out of his throne and run straight over the Head Table and seized hold of the woman speaking those awful words, Fawkes had appeared in a flash, and all three of them vanished in a crack of fire.

Thirdly, he uses it to transport He... (read more)

1moritz13y

I think you're reading too much into small details. It could very well be that McGonagall doesn't like phoenix travel, or (more likely) that Dumbledore focused on bringing Harry and Hermione into the safety of Hogwarts as quickly as possible, while McGonagall has lower risk and is also able to defend herself. Somehow that also seems unlikely to me. Phoenixes are displayed as very powerful, both in MoR and canon. Their actions are more limited by their narrow goals and maybe limits of their intelligence than by limits of their magic.

1Sheaman377312y

I think you're not reading enough into small details. I'm not saying that your ideas are not possible. I'm saying, what would be the point of it? Wouldn't it have been easier just to write: "Harry caught fire and went out and blazed up somewhere else; and just like that he, McGonagall, and the Headmaster, and the unconscious form of Hermione Granger held in the Headmaster’s arms, were occupying another place; with Fawkes above them all." ? I think it would have been easier. So why wouldn't he have written that, if it won't be relevant?

[-]Joshua Hobbes13y30

I'm very much in favor of removing the Ghostbusters song from canon, and putting it in the Omakes.

8Merdinus13y

No, man. It's era-appropriate and one of the few examples of Weasley awesomeness. It made me grin like a maniac when I read it. I think maybe having Rationalist!Harry chant the chorus was a bit off, but then, people do occasionally show odd bursts of confidence in front of strangers in humorous situations. It's a bit of a character-shift, but appropriate for the circumstance. Edit: Months later, I just looked at the change, and it saddens me a fair bit. The replacement text feels like filler in comparison, and I'm afraid that when I convince people to try MOR they won't see him in the same awesome light I did so quickly. I feel like some of rationalist!Harry's mischievousness has been removed. I mean, I was almost pattern-matching him to a rationalist Bobobobo, but I enjoyed it.

4drethelin13y

I agree, though the version in the podcast is super awkward

3Eneasz13y

I was extremely self-conscious and awkward while doing it, I'm not surprised it came through.

0MatthewBaker12y

It wasnt bad Eneasz. Honestly, I will try to sing it some day and it will be way worse than yours but less awkward because I am not making the coolest thing ever for the rest of the interwebz trust me xD anyway tell Hermione shes AWESOME for me.

0Eneasz12y

I will let her know. :) However I think you meant to direct this comment to Eliezer. I'm simply translating the coolest thing ever into audio format, he is doing the actual creating.

3Paulovsk13y

I didn't understand the song (I haven't watched Ghostbusters), but I think the existence of a song itself to Harry, when he's walking down to the selector hat is a nice, funny point in the history. That's why I think it must to be kept. It's one of those things that actually makes sense in the HPMOR world.

[-]matheist13y30

If I were Quirrell, and I wanted Hermione out of Hogwarts, and Dumbledore has warded her against magic, and I failed to convince her to leave, what would I try next?

I would identify those people who have the most influence over her, and attempt to convince them to convince her to leave. Who have we seen to have influence over her? By "influence", I mean that she respects them or might for some reason listen to them. Harry, Dumbledore, McGonagall, Flitwick, Mandy, her parents.

Quirrell likely won't be able to (or won't attempt to) talk Dumbledore, ... (read more)

4[anonymous]13y

"Not magic" seems like the obvious answer to me. RL Humans have been doing terrible things to each other forever without breaking any laws of physics.

1Desrtopa13y

Shouldn't that depend on why he wants her to leave? If I were Quirrell, and I were trying to isolate Harry without him suspecting I was trying to isolate him, I would not encourage him to make the people around him leave. I also wouldn't want to do anything that would risk making the other professors unnecessarily suspicious.

1cultureulterior13y

I'm not sure the Powers that Be at Hogwarts would allow her to be taken home by her parents...

5glumph13y

Do Hermoine's parents even have the right to withdraw her? Harry's parents apparently do not have such a right:

2cultureulterior13y

This quote in particular makes that point...

[-]Shmi13y30

There has been some confusion on how the time turners work and whether they are compatible with relativity.

This comment is meant to explain the simplified mechanics of it, as outlined in the User Manual.

Time turner keeps track of its world line for up to 6 hours back. When activated, it creates a branch of the whole Universe inside the past lightcone of the spacetime point on that world line and transports the wearer to that branch.

FAQ:

Q. Why is my time turner limited to just 6 hours? A. Time turner has to keep track of your personal past well enough to

... (read more)

5gjm13y

This seems like it's consistent with how time-turners look to their users, but it's not so clear that it fits with how their use looks to other people. Wouldn't you expect that (something like) half of all time-turner uses by people other than oneself would appear to fail (i.e., the user vanishes but there's no sign that they reappeared at an earlier time)?

0Benquo13y

Much less than half the time. Remember, if Harry1 uses his time turner, he creates Universe2 with Harry2=Harry1_6_hours_ago. But in 6 hours, Harry2 will use his time turner, creating Universe3 with Harry3... So IF there is a stable time loop of any kind, most universes will have that loop. This raises the interesting prospect of stable sets of universes, with 6-hour histories A, B, and C. If a Harry that experiences A uses his time turner and does B, and a Harry experiencing B does C, and Harry experiencing C does A, then most copies of Harry will experience an inconsistent time loop, and it will seem like he actually went back and changed time. If time loops are generally observed to be consistent, then this is evidence that single-state equilibria are much more probable than multiple-state equilibria.

0Benquo13y

Note that this explanation does not require Magic to simulate or calculate anything aside from creating a copy of a past state of the universe.

0Shmi13y

No, the user does not vanish, it's just half the time time-turner appears to do nothing. Fortunately, the story line both in canon and in HPMoR only traces the path where time-turners work.

6gjm13y

How is that consistent with "transports the wearer to that branch" from your description? Huh? That's like presenting a story in which one character has a magic pair of dice that always roll 12, and then explaining that how they "work" is that they make the universe branch 36 ways, and in one branch they roll 12 -- and the story "only traces the path where they always rolled 12". In fact, it's worse. No one who talks about time turners in the story (either canon or HPMOR) says anything like "for some reason, other people's time turners often fail, but you'll never find your own doing so"; there is no suggestion that any such thing has been observed. So is the story "only tracing the path" where nearly all past time-turner use happens to have gone down the "good" branch?

0Shmi13y

Oh, I guess I was unclear. Time-turner does not delete a person from a timeline, this is expensive, unnecessary and violates General Relativity. A new copy of the wearer is inserted in the branched timeline where none was before. In fact, this insertion is the only part of the time-turner's description that is questionable under any known physical laws: It takes either energy momentum non-conservation or both FTL matter transmission and Lorentz invariance breaking to create something from nothing.

0DanArmak13y

On a charitable interpretation: every story ever written (excluding directly self-contradictory ones) describes a universe (quantum branch) which exists. Choice of story to write == choice of universe evolution to describe. Shminux just told you what evolution is described by HP stories. It's about as valid as saying "here's a story where magic works, although it never does in our own universe, and the reason is - there's such a universe out there and we just chose to tell its story". Does that actually explain anything more than saying "it's magic, and here are its laws" would? Probably not. But it's still a perfectly valid statement to make.

0Shmi13y

As I mentioned in the other comment, except for the actual appearance of a person from nowhere in the branched timeline, no laws of physics are broken.

4MugaSofer12y

I can't believe no-one has pointed this out yet: The MORverse is timelessl, with a single, self-consistent timeline. * Harry's partial transfiguration stems from realizing that reality is timeless. * IIRC, Eliezer has mentioned that he thinks our universe is also timeless, and has mentioned this as a fact in other sci-fi works. * You can't "change" the past. There is absolutely no need to debate the way time travel operates in the MORverse. There are, however. other questions about time turners, such as how they define "information from more than six hours ahead" in order to refuse to transport it.

4Eugine_Nier13y

This seems inconsistent with Harry pranking himself.

1Shmi13y

Hmm, I guess the inconsistent part is the original Harry disappearing after awhile...

1Eugine_Nier13y

If I understand your explanation correctly, the inconsistent part is Harry experiencing the prank the first time through the loop.

1Shmi13y

No, that one is fine, as long as the story is told from the POV of Harry #2

2gRR13y

It is not actually necessary to change the past. It is sufficient to change the present, including all memories of affected people.

0Shmi13y

That seems way harder than simply duplicating an existing state, especially if you believe in esoteric models, like the MWI, where the world splits like there is no tomorrow.

2gRR13y

I don't know... you think duplicating a spacetime volume of roughly 13.6 billion light year^3*year is easier than making a few modifications on a small scale? Note, that the ability to make those modifications is already present (teleportation, mind spells, etc). The MWI/word splitting/etc arguments are somewhat unsatisfactory. Basically, you're saying that anything is possible and happens somewhere. Then, you don't even need Time Turners or any Source of Magic, you just find the MWI branch where the events happened "naturally", and say that your story is about this specific branch.

0Shmi13y

I agree, your approach can also work, though it has other issues (it results in hard-to-smooth-over discontinuities, such as rewriting all of history to match the "new" current date). The again, maybe there is a solution similar to the original ComedTea effect. In no version of the MWI that I know of you can communicate with the other worlds.

2gRR13y

Why would you need to communicate? You only need to know that the right branch exists. Also, if "everything happens somewhere" is true, then there must exist branches that look exactly as if communications with other worlds have taken place there, whatever that means.

0Shmi13y

I'm not keen on discussing the MWI much, but presumably to jump on it you need to find a way to get there somehow.

0gRR13y

No, you just need to find a branch in which your exact copy "naturally" spontaneously appeared in the place you need. I'm not keen on MWI explanations either. As I said, they are unsatisfactory.

0[anonymous]13y

I think it makes more sense to hypothesise that HPMOR-universe is a simulation being run in some meta-universe, and that time turners (and magic in general) are examples of complicated, explicit case rules that are hard-programmed into the simulation program. To quote EY's story "The Finale of the Ultimate Meta Mega Crossover"... "Vg npghnyyl qbrf fbhaq zber yvxr zntvp guna culfvpf," fnvq Unebyq Furn, jvgu n frevbhf ybbx ba uvf snpr. "V'ir orra guebhtu rabhtu jbeyqf gb xabj gur qvssrerapr - jul, onpx va zl rneyl qnlf, V hfrq gb geniry nebhaq orgjrra jbeyqf ol qrfpevovat gur ehyrf hfrq gb guvax nobhg gurz! Gur Ynjf bs Fvzvynevgl naq Pbagntvba, gung fbeg bs guvat. Riraghnyyl V jbexrq bhg gur ynjf bs gubhtug juvpu qrfpevorq gung jubyr zhygvirefr, juvpu vf ubj V tbg bhg... ohg bhe fgbevrf pna jnvg hagvy yngre. Naljnl, Znevn, gur ybtvp bs gur riragf lbh'er qrfpevovat vf bar jurer pbafpvbhfarff unf rssrpgf gung gnxr cerprqrapr bire gur ynjf bs culfvpf - jurer ybjre yriryf bs betnavmngvba tvir jnl gb uvture yriryf bs betnavmngvba. Gurer ner havirefrf jurer gur ivfvoyr ehyrf ner fvzcyr, zngurzngvpny, naq shaqnzragny, naq rirelguvat gung unccraf, unccraf jvguva gurz. Naq gurer ner havirefrf jurer gur ivfvoyr ehyrf ner pbzcyvpngrq naq unir rkcyvpvg fcrpvny pnfrf sbe fhesnpr curabzran - naq hfhnyyl fbzr bs gur ivfvoyr ehyrf ner nobhg zragny curabzran, naq qba'g ivfvoyl erqhpr gb ehyrf nobhg aba-zragny cnegf. Jr pnyy gur sbezre fbeg bs havirefr 'angheny', naq gur ynggre fbeg 'zntvpny'. Ol bhe pbairagvbaf, Znevn, lbh jbhyq or pbafvqrerq gb pbzr sebz n zntvpny havirefr - be zntvpny zhygvirefr, engure, fvapr lbh'ir nyernql zbirq nebhaq vafvqr vg naq qvfpbirerq fbzr bs gur ehyrf sbe geniryvat." This explains why magic is so difficult to explain in terms of physical laws - it's irreducibly complex. Things like being able to sustain human-level cognition even after being transformed into a cat and time turners only counting it as information if you're consciously aware of some spe

[-]SkyDK13y30

"Additionally, I reject (his?) claim that "the downvotes come from you making a claim about the quoted text that doesn't seem particularly well supported". -6 doesn't happen as a result of a factual mistake, nor does +9 for a clever rationalization; both happen as a result of dislike for me as a person and because of social influences and not as a result of a flawed claim. The intensity of reactions to my posts got much stronger as it became apparent that rejecting my arguments was the hip new trend that all the cool kids were doing."

... (read more)

0Random83213y

Have you forgotten that people with very low or negative karma have posting delays and cannot downvote?

0SkyDK13y

I honestly didn't know about the posting delay, but I personally wouldn't assign a lot utility to it. And even less (close to none) to the ability to downvote others. In this case I think a 10 minute delay might help if it is used to check for illusion of transparency and/or lacking steps in his chain of reasoning. But overall, thank you for pointing out the negative consequences of low karma. I'm reading up on it and I must admit I haven't found the right post (read the faq) to cover all the consequences. Still they seem minor at best.

[-]wedrifid13y30

I have upvoted this comment. Even though I'm not thrilled with the way chaosmosis has been conducting emself, "You're being hurtful, I don't like you, leave me be" is a reasonable sentiment and doesn't need to be attacked.

I downvoted the comment as a (mildly) inappropriate personal attack. It's not all that much different in nature to other acts of social aggression against the reputation of an individual. Occasionally a context will arise where such an utterance is justified but this isn't one of them.

Regarding the 'leave me be' in particular... (read more)

[-]FAWS13y30

Mere dualism isn't enough to save libertarian free will. To the extent your decision is characteristic of you it is at least in principle predictable, at least probabilistically. The non-predictable component of your decision process is by necessity not even in principle distinguishable from that of Gandhi or Hitler in any way. So how can you call the result of the non-predictable component deciding with your free will?

[-]wedrifid13y30

Upon further consideration, I'm not sure that's true.

I agree with your second thought. Those two don't qualitatively change the meaningfulness of the term.

2[anonymous]13y

I had understood the intention of the free will solution here to be normalizing: i.e. we should end with the result that we have free will in every sense that's important to us. In other words, we can make decisions from our own character and reasoning, we are responsible for those decisions, etc. etc. If all that's true, if free will is no less important and meaningful for all the findings of natural science, then why wouldn't it likewise be important for seers and prophecy?

[-]Alsadius13y30

I'd actually say that the passage quoted makes the horcrux theory marginally less likely. Wouldn't a horcrux be more universal?

And the reason for downvotes is generally some combination of overconfidence, poor thought, and rudeness. You've managed the first two fairly well, and so -6. Or -7, rather.

[-]Catnip13y30

So, Mr. Potter made an ominous resolution, and again without a thunder rumbling in the background... Instead, he caused women all around the globe to see nightmares and cry... I don't remember if seers tend to be female in canon or not. I find the fact that seers, while living in different places and being of different age, are invariantly female, suspicious.

9JGWeissman13y

They were not all female.

9Bugmaster13y

Am I the only one who found that quote oddly disquieting, BTW ? Just how many legs does he have ?

[-]Eliezer Yudkowsky13y160

SEVEN.

[-]pedanterrific13y260

Aragog: No, I am your father.

Firenze: No, that's not true, that's impossible!

5LauralH13y

Most likely 4...p>.9

3Bugmaster13y

Well yes, that's what I'd like to believe too, but 4 isn't exactly "many" (it's less than 7, for instance). Hmm.

2LauralH13y

More than 2!

2see13y

1 - One. 2 - Two. 3 - Many. 4 - Lots. So he has 3 legs.

[-]pedanterrific13y30

The problem is you stated "if you assume both free will and..." as though free will is a thing that exists.

See free will on the wiki. (This is supposed to be a kind of do-it-yourself exercise; the page I linked has spoiler alerts you might want to pay attention to.)

0Alsadius13y

So my promised followup. In order for the world not to display absolute determinism(of the sort where you can project infinitely far ahead given sufficient computing power and knowledge of world-state), then there needs to be a point at which new information is added. Alternately, the limits on the computing power of the Source of Magic's Precognition Engine impose a horizon on predictions. In the former case, some new information is added to the system - likely in the form of a quantum world-choice - that is sufficient to allow a prophecy to be made. In the latter case, the choice of timing is pure coincidence, which makes it very unlikely. It's also possible that the Source simply cannot access all possible data, but only things that have explicitly been formed into conscious thoughts - not sure how accurate predictions could be without sufficient access to the physical world, but perhaps "macroscopic and consciousness" is sufficient? IDK. In any case, "free will" is a convenient shorthand for the idea I was getting at, which people seem to have understood, but it is not strictly accurate. I think my thought process was quite fuzzy, and you've sharpened it significantly, for which i thank you.

4pedanterrific13y

I'd say partial Transfiguration is pretty strong evidence that the Source of Magic is paying very close attention to wizards' conscious thoughts, whatever else its data-gathering abilities.

[-]Joshua Hobbes13y30

Never mind, the "far too few" comment Harry makes during the trial means you're likely correct.

[-]drnickbone12y20

It may be better to put it like this: "if there are many worlds, then time travel would generally create loops across worlds; it does not force consistency within a single world".

However, if the Source of Magic is careful how it sets up the loops, it can force a consistent outcome, or at least force one of the consistent outcomes to become much more probable than any inconsistent outcome (one which loops between worlds). In particular this still allows any NP problem, or indeed any PSPACE problem, to be solved in polynomial time using tricks lik... (read more)

[-]MugaSofer12y20

I recently came across an old comment decrying the fact that so many readers fail to conclude that Quirrell is possessed by Voldemort (it's so obvious, anyone who disagrees must be horribly biased, was the idea.)

Could anyone who actually thinks this step forward? I'm kinda curious as to how accurate that comment is, even now.

3Paulovsk12y

I had such a hard time convincing myself on this (quirrel = voldemort). Yes, I'm probably biased, but I don't know how. I suspect it's because I can't think of how Quirrelmort would do all that stuff, so I assumed he wouldn't.

0MugaSofer12y

At last, a reply! ... I think this indicates most readers now believe in Quirrelmort. What, all the torturing and so on? Or the horcrux stuff?

0Paulovsk12y

Yep, most of it. I mean, ALL of it. It's just too much. Quirrel (and Voldemort) in the cannon aren't that smart, so I'm having so trouble updating that.

1Manfred12y

I think it's most likely after the end of the Azkaban arc, but before then I was of the opinion that Voldemort was somewhere else and Quirrell was a red herring. Certainly there have been various foreshadowings, but only the sense of doom was actually good evidence, if Eliezer was willing to foreshadow things just to keep us on our toes. But now that we also have drastic personality changes, I'm willing to accept it as most likely.

0MugaSofer12y

I've gotta say, it's looking like everyone (or at least everyone here) has concluded Q=V.

0Eneasz12y

I resisted it for a long time, because I love Quirrell and I don't want him to be the villian. Once I finally came to terms with the fact, I immediately recast him as the sympathetic villian. This has ended up making the story even better for me.

0A1987dM12y

I didn't realize that myself, but in retrospect it does make perfect sense.

[-]moridinamael12y20

I am fairly sure that books can still contain information about spells and magic which is oblique or in the form of a riddle. The vast majority of wizards are insufficiently clever and dedicated to discover and then unravel the meanings of such riddles.

This is literally my favorite part of the HPMOR magic system - the fact that it is a magic system designed to reward Conscientiousness. There doesn't seem to be such a thing as "innate power levels" in HPMOR. If Voldemort and Dumbledore are strong, it is for the same reason that Hermione is stro... (read more)

0chaosmosis12y

I like the Conscientiousness rewarding in the story too. I don't understand what it has to do with whether or not they get information from books though. There's a line somewhere in the text that almost literally says magic can only be passed from one living mind to another because of the Interdict of Merlin. So, unfortunately, reading doesn't seem to do much besides make you better at what you've already heard about from living teachers. Riddles would be an interesting workaround, but nothing we've yet seen implies that works. And, there's not a relevant difference between simply reading something and solving a riddle - both use your mind, but apparently that isn't enough to get around the interdict of Merlin.

[-]chaosmosis12y20

I figured out an exploit to make Horcrux users even more invincible.

A. If you make a Horcrux, you cannot be destroyed unless your Horcrux is destroyed.

B. People can be Horcruxes.

QED if one person turns another into a Horcrux and the other reciprocates then they have foolproof immortality.

This method also has three other benefits over the Dark Lord's attempt, that I can think of. First, it requires only two murders, not seven. Second, it causes twice as many people to become immortal. Third, you'll retain a much larger portion of your soul than you would otherwise, and avoid much of the consequent degeneration.

Quirrelmort is playing on the level below mine, clearly.

5Joshua Hobbes12y

How about Animagus-ing into an immortal jellyfish? Certainly not an ideal life, but if it lets you keep old age at bay long enough the muggles will discover human immortality.

075th12y

Hangonasec. Is this, like, real? Are there jellyfish that don't die of age? Because your comment seems too random if it's not a real thing. But I'm not going to look it up, because if I do I might see pictures of undying deep sea creatures, which I don't think I can handle. EDIT: Looked it up, and sure enough. Turritopsis nutricula. No pictures. And maybe lobsters, too. Crazy.

0MatthewBaker12y

I like it

4gwern12y

Actually, that was suggested a while ago. :) It was one of the wilder theories; I don't think I bothered to record a prediction for it. (IMO, I don't think it works. Consider Voldemort: he was destroyed by an Avada Kedavra and became a wandering spirit anchored by his physical Horcruxes, yes? So what would happen if he and Harry were mutual Horcruxes? You Avada Voldemort; he becomes a wandering spirit anchored by the physical living Harry; then you Avada Harry so Harry becomes a wandering spirit - but wait, there is no physical Horcrux, it was already destroyed! And with Harry now gone, so is Voldemort.)

0chaosmosis12y

In canon, Dumbledore claims that Voldemort's soul latched onto Harry's soul, which means that this would work. Dumbledore is very smart and knows much more about magic than I do, so I think that it would probably work. Souls might not exist in HPMOR. But I think they very well might. Otherwise: 1. Dumbledore is wrong. That doesn't seem likely on the basis of his general intelligence alone. Since he's really experienced and has access to tons of knowledge Dumbledore is even more likely to be right because he has evidence for souls that we don't. 2. Magic becomes bizarre. Souls are really the only way to make sense of Human to Animal transfiguration, or the fact that Horcruxes require murder specifically to divide one's identity, and they're referenced a lot elsewhere in the magic system (for example, with the Dementor's Kiss). 3. Voldemort wouldn't have survived. But he did. Since there's no HPMOR world evidence against souls, and some evidence for souls, rational people inside HPMOR should believe in souls. This is sort of similar to how rational people from thousands of years ago probably would have been justified in believing in a deistic God. We, however, have access to a counterargument, because we live outside HPMOR. The best reason to disbelieve in HPMOR souls is that Eliezer probably wouldn't like them. That would overwhelm the above three problems, if Eliezer dislikes souls enough to either put a lot of extra work into the story in order to solve those problems, or enough to feel justified in leaving the problems as is. I can't evaluate that, because I don't know Eliezer's preferences.

0gwern12y

Latching onto Harry's soul doesn't prove that mutual horcruxes would work since it doesn't address my example of destroying horcruxes one at a time, and I'm pretty sure Dumbledore nowhere says that the mutual horcrux scheme would work.

0thrawnca8y

In the sense that your mind and magic will hang around, yes. But your material form can still be destroyed, and material destruction of a Horcrux will destroy its ability to anchor the spirit. So, if two people are mutual Horcruxen, you can still kill person 1, at which point s/he will become a disembodied spirit dependent on person 2, but will cease to be an effective horcrux for person 2. You can then kill person 2, which will permanently kill both of them. All you really achieve with mutual Horcruxen is to make your Horcrux portable and fragile (subject to illness, aging, accident, etc).

0sboo11y

you can only horcrux matter, not "minds".

[-]Paulovsk13y20

What's exactly the next step after I notice I'm confused?

How? How? In retrospect it had been an obvious sort of idea as cunning plots went, but Granger wasn't supposed to be cunning! She'd been too much of a Hufflepuff to use a Simple Strike Hex! Had Professor Quirrell been advising her despite his promise, or...
And then Draco finally did what he should have done much earlier.
What he should have done after the first time he met with Granger.
What Harry Potter had told him to do, trained him to do, and yet Harry had also warned Draco that it would take tim

... (read more)

075th13y

[I think my original response didn't understand the question; it was about rationality techniques in general, not this scene.]

[-]Postal_Scale13y20

Who would win in a fight, Harry Potter-Evans-Verres, or the Harry Potter from Wizard People, Dear Reader?

3glumph13y

WPDR Harry could at least drink HPJEV under the table.

0Raemon13y

And slide like a well oiled gazelle down things.

[-]CronoDAS13y20

When was the Naruto omake added? I just saw it for the first time...

2ArisKatsaris13y

Hah, thanks, I just read it (and noticed it) for the first time too. It also contains a Puella Magi Madoka Magika reference. (and anyone who hasn't seen that show should immediately go and watch it without spoiling themselves at all about it if possible -- it's just 12 episodes long, and I think the yesy fansubs at http://yesy-fansubs.net/ are considered better than the gg fansubs one can find at piratebay, btw)

0JoshuaZ13y

To be clear this is an addition in chapter 64, not the original reference in the earlier omake.

[-]Richard_Kennaway13y20

Beware the Löbian death spiral.

Lbh ner ersreevat gb qr-choyvfurq zngrevny, juvpu nf sne nf V'z pbaprearq qbrf abg rkvfg. Nalguvat gung Ryvrmre unf jvguqenja sebz pnaba, ur vf serr gb punatr ng jvyy. Zl vzcerffvba (V qba'g ernq zbfg bs gur UCZBE guernqf) vf gung gung pbzzrag bs Ryvrmre'f, juvpu ab ybatre rkvfgf, vf gur fbyr fbhepr sbe D=I. V nyfb abgr gung gur Cvbarre vapvqrag unccrarq jryy orsber gur riragf bs UCZBE; jurgure D jnf= I gura V qba'g unir na bcvavba ba.

I gave in-world reasons, based purely on published HPMOR canon, for thinking Q != V. A meta-... (read more)

5pedanterrific13y

What makes you think it's supposed to be a surprise or a mystery? Maybe it's supposed to be obvious.

3CuSithBell13y

Or, plant suggestive hints that Q=V, assume you'll think it's a red herring, then reveal Q=V. If there's only one possible answer to a mystery, then it isn't a mystery!

2Richard_Kennaway13y

There's only so many levels of bluffing that can fit into the cognitive space around the fic. Cf. the Unexpected Execution and the Blue-Eyed Monks. And look at all the people who are convinced already that Q=V. It will be a surprise to them if they turn out to be wrong. And of course there's this, from chapter 12: HPMOR!Quirrell doesn't hide the back of his head, which is oddly bald! It's a Significant Detail! A Clue! But Everyone is Ignoring it!

5GeorgieChaos13y

I took that particular passage as evidence that Rational!Voldemort is not so incompetent as to risk discovery through hat-removal.

0sconzey12y

Given that AB has correctly surmised who Q is, and AB's knowledge of Q is correct, circumstantial evidence that Q=V would be that Q re-establishes contact with his family and then they are all killed by V. I currently believe that Q is V in some significant way, but they are not 'the same person' either.

[-]anandjeyahar13y20

Did anybody get hold of that python code by GJM (mentioned in A/N and supposed to be on the official fb page) I went ahead and created a new fb A/C(despite my better judgement) but couldn't get hold of the code. I want to get and play around the code.

2gjm13y

Here. See also its grandparent comment. The code generates a .wav file which you can then play by whatever means you prefer.

[-]LauralH13y20

Another way to look at this (link me if someone's said this already) is as repeated matches of the Prisoner's Dilemma. The winning strategy tends to be "Start nice then match what the other guy does." So if Harry's considering this Hermione/Draco thing as the beginning of Harry vs. Voldemort (prophecy baby wouldn't count to him), no one died, it's fairly obvious that no one was meant to die (well, after ten years Hermione might have been dead, but that wasn't a given, Bellatrix and others from the last war have survived a decade), so Harry can hang on to his "no killing yet" stance for now.

3chaosmosis13y

Azkaban is pretty serious, you too easily dismiss it. Trying to send an innocent friend to prison is not the act of someone who you necessarily want to cooperate with. The superhero thing doesn't really have very much to do with the PD.

2Brickman13y

Whatever theories we may have, most of them contingent on the defense professor being Voldemort and the one behind this plot (a conclusion Harry hasn't yet reached and which, frankly, there isn't enough in-universe or possibly even total evidence to make conclusive), it is NOT "obvious" that noone was meant to die. Draco almost died and if it was anyone except the defense professor behind this he was almost certainly supposed to die. Hermione was, as far as I can tell, being sentenced to life in Azkaban, which I'd rank about the same as killing her. If anything, it's obvious that this was meant to be a lethal plot and sets him pretty firmly on the "defect" side.

6pedanterrific13y

She was being sentenced to ten years in Azkaban, which is the same thing as "death by slow torture".

2drethelin13y

10 years in azkaban for attempted murder.

[-]CuSithBell13y20

Fair enough!

[-]thomblake13y20

Please stop commenting on my comments for a while unless you're actually making an argument instead of A Witty Remark.

I'll interpret this like Alicorn did, and stop responding to your comments. We do have a weak norm in favor of respecting such requests.

If you'd actually like answers to the questions you posed in the parent, please restate them in a more readable fashion and let me know you actually would like a response.

[-]Alicorn13y20

Standard Disclaimer: I do not want thomblake's opinion on this comment.

I advise against inserting this into comments. I also advise against mentioning thomblake in general; you should be aiming for and holding up your end of mutual nonmention and nonreply.

1chaosmosis13y

Fixed. It was sarcasm, but I see your point. I'll follow that advice in the future. But I'm leaving the specific mention in the context of supervillains for clarification purposes.

[-]wedrifid13y20

What arguments about humans and their behaviors and motives did I even make here?

Specific humans, their behaviors and motives. For example accusing someone of being disingenuous hits all three checkboxes.

I don't think I made any. I think you just wanted to make a list so that you could act as though that summarized everything I've said so that you could conclude I was wrong without actually discussing specific things that I wrote.

I think you are saying more false things about a human, his behavior and his motives.

I'm pretty sure that Nietzsche wa

... (read more)

1chaosmosis13y

Hume's problem of induction is pretty awesome, if you're looking for specific arguments. Nietzsche is often misinterpreted, if you want to understand his ideas you should read any summaries which were written by Giles Deleuze who is another smart person. Hume was one of the first and best naturalists and his stuff is very easy to read (unlike Kant's stuff which is all either entirely wrong or a more confusing way of phrasing the arguments that Hume had already made). Wikipedia's list of entries is fairly informative, many philosophers who are awesome think that Hume was really smart. I strongly recommend Hume. Nietzsche is pretty tough to understand and he goes off into poetics too often to be easily understood, it's a lot of work without a proportional amount of gain. But Hume was a genius and was very good at communicating. His writings are very concise and informative and will almost certainly benefit you. Treatise on Human Nature is pretty good for a starter, as is Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding. They are very short books and should only take about an hour or so to read.

3pragmatist13y

Enquiry is a very short book, but the Treatise is not. I certainly couldn't read it in an hour. The edition I have is about 300 pages long. Anyway, I agree that Hume is awesome. I think, though, that most what is of greatest value in his work (empiricism, the problem of induction, instrumental rationality, ethical anti-rationalism) is probably already part of the collective memeset at LW, in more sophisticated guise. So I'm not sure it would be worth it for the average LWer without a genuine interest in the history of philosophy to work their way through Hume. Nietzsche, on the other hand, I think a lot of people here could learn a lot from.

2chaosmosis13y

I misremembered the length of Treatise. I agree that Hume will just tell you things that you probably already know if you visit this site. So people should read Nietzsche instead. Very good point. To people who want to read Nietzsche: note that every secondary author except Giles Deleuze is probably misinterpreting Nietzsche's work. Also note that Giles Deleuze uses Nietzsche like a historical sock puppet so that he can get his rhizomatic message of anticapitalism across. Deleuze is the best that I've found, but even his stuff is very selective. I didn't do this personally, but I've often heard it repeated that new readers of Nietzsche should start with The Gay Science. That might be the best place to start. The best parts of Nietzsche are the ones that no one seems to know about. The dangers of the safety of the "Last Man" is awesome. The parts where he talks about being a lion and recreating value is awesome. All of Zarasthustra is awesome. Twilight of the Idols is hilarious at times. The "pop culture" Nietzsche is nothing like the one in his actual books. It helps to remember that Nietzsche was basically a Christian who found out that God was dead who then got incredibly sad and nihilistic and then worked his way through it by realizing his past and current ignorance, and becoming very critical of Christian ideals and he then found new and objective ideals to work for, and became awesome. He's anti Christian, but he doesn't criticize literally everything about them and they share some common ground. He hates them, but he also hates his past self. He also managed to fix his past self, and his books are meant to try to fix other people as well. He does feel empathy, he's still human. Also, he's not responsible for the Nazis. That was his stupid evil sister's fault. He hates Schopenhauer, maybe reading Schopenhauer should be done before reading Nietzsche. Not sure.

2Alejandro113y

Agreed both that Hume is awesome, and that most of his valuable insights are incorporated already in our memeset. If you want a clear, easy and fast to read version of the proto-form of that memeset from 300 years ago, there is nothing better than his Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Spinoza has also many early insights, complementary to Hume's (roughly, you could say that Hume anticipates LW's epistemology and metaethics, and Spinoza anticipates LW's naturalistic metaphysics and computationalist philosophy of mind) but Spinoza is more difficult to read casually with profit because of his outdated terminology (e.g. "God" instead of "the Universe") and his tiresome pretense of deducing everything from self-evident principles.

[-]thomblake13y20

I don't feel a need to oppose every argument made against what I've said.

Probably a good quality.

[-]pedanterrific13y20

I dispute the accuracy of that summary, but I suppose it's possible Random832 got that impression from the conversation starting here.

[-]SkyDK13y20

I doubt he is a perfect utilitarian.

[-]JoshuaZ13y20

It is possible that he means that more likely than if the comment were already in the positives. It might be interesting to compare the voting patterns in this regard of people who do or do not use the anti-kibbitzer.

5thomblake13y

Yes, that one makes sense, but I think one still needs to fix the referent of "the comment" a little more explicitly. Comments in the positives are generally better comments than those in the negatives. This assertion has to be about counterfactuals, or changes in karma of the same comment over time. A piece of evidence against that tendency: highly contentious issues where tempers are high tend to get downvoted very quickly, then upvoted to well above 0 over a short period of time. It seems like it would be very hard to get out of the negatives if this tendency existed and were worth noting.

4thomblake13y

Typo? That sounds contradictory.

4JoshuaZ13y

Yes, edited to fix that while you were replying.

[-]thomblake13y20

I was originally going to complain because Web of Angels was published in late 1992, but then I realized that's a reprint by a different publisher.

[-]thomblake13y20

Please stop being stupid.

Please stop being rude.

Note: we have community norms against exactly one of these.

3TimS13y

Only one?

5thomblake13y

I've seen plenty of upvoted comments along the lines of "I'm not very smart (score below 100 on IQ tests) but want to understand this point - can someone explain it more simply?". Stupidity is not punished, though it's possible that many of its effects are.

2Normal_Anomaly13y

Good point. I was equivocating technical stupid (scores low on IQ test) with colloquial/slangy stupid (not putting a lot of mental effort into comments, irrational, and/ or obtuse).

[-]thomblake13y20

Note:

The process of true Bayesians coming to agreement bears precious little resemblance to a typical human argument.

;

You've been willfully ignorant and willfully misinterpreted me

You have a bad model of me.

Either you are being irrational or Aumann is wrong

Aumann's Agreement Theorem only applies to perfectly rational agents in particular idealized circumstances, as much as it's used colloquially hereabouts as though it says anything about humans.

And yes, I'm being massively irrational. I am a human. You are also being massively irrational. ... (read more)

[-]Larks13y20

Are Harry's Slytherin,etc. sides characters with different values or different beliefs?

If the later, his decision sounds crazy. Could his estimate as to the plausibility of Superman-Plan really be so finely balanced that a single death would push Utilitarian-Scheming ahead?

[-]drethelin13y110

Well either being superman is possible, and he CAN save everyone, or it's not and he can't. Once he fails to save someone, it's clear he's not living in a world where he can save everyone. Once you're in a world where it's impossible to save everyone, trying to be superman is now a decision that's off the table.

8chaosmosis13y

I don't think Superman was chosen because of its probability. He's doing it because he's too weak to be a perfect utilitarian, because he is human and can't do otherwise.

1gjm13y

Different values and also different thinking styles, I think.

[-]Alsadius13y20

Hrm. Less content than I hoped for, given how long we get to wait for more. Still, sounds like Harry just grew up a whole lot that night, and he made a pretty okay decision(even if it will inevitably bite him in the ass later on, narrativium being what it is).

3Joshua Hobbes13y

This chapter reminded me very much of Dusk Specks vs Torture, and if I wasn't before I'm now very confident that Harry is soon going to get very utilitarian on us.

[-]Pavitra12y10

Crossposted from the WMG page.

Under the potion conservation rule, creating an Elixir of Life would require inputting some sort of immortality. Fawkes killed Narcissa to create an Elixir ingredient.

Edit: I'm an idiot.

0chaosmosis12y

The Sorcerer's Stone isn't a potion. The immortality has to come from somewhere, and it's just as likely that it's produced by the stone as it is that it's produced by one of the stone's components. I don't know what this sentence means.

0Pavitra12y

For strength, you use Dugbogs that were crushed by a strong Re'em. For heat, you use bronze that was forged in a hot forge. For immortality, you use a corpse that was burned by an immortal phoenix.

2Sheaman377311y

Speaking in terms of significance: The Dugbogs were not crushed by a strong Re'em, but by a Re'em's strength. The strength was used to crush them, and the strength was what you got out of it. The knuts were not forged by a hot forge, but by the forge's heat. The heat was used to forge them, and the heat was what you got out out it. In your scenario, the immortality of the phoenix was not used to burn the corpse, so you cannot get immortality out of it.

0chaosmosis12y

K. I was confused because Bellatrix hadn't died, mostly. Your edit helped.

[-]Yuu13y10

A small idea, how time turners may work, or how it can be described in the future chapters:

Let's assume that real travel back in time is not possible. But we can have mysterious source of magic somewhere, and this thing can be supercomputer or (and) superintelligence capable of correct prediction of events that will happen in some limited volume of space and time. And this superbeing can predict activation of time turner in future, predict mental and physical state of the person who will do that and create a copy of this person in the present time. "M... (read more)

[-]LKtheGreat13y10

I could benefit from using the hiatus time to reread MOR and make notes of anything that seems significant in light of 85 chapters' worth of perspective. This would be even more productive if some number of us read and analyzed together, I believe. Anyone care to join in such an endeavour?

0Joshua Hobbes13y

I think the subredddit is already doing so.

[-]Swimmy13y10

In that case you are completely correct! But I think the counteropinion generally being expressed here, if not clearly, is that prisons are extremely brutal.

[-]TimS13y10

That's not exactly an undisputed assertion.

Penitentiaries were name for the theory that prisoners should be penitent. More generally, rehabilitation is often a purpose of imprisonment.

It's a factor for every US federal judge to consider when deciding what sentence to impose. In fairness, 3553(a) authorizes a judge to consider just about anything - it's totally agnostic as to the appropriate theory of punishment.

[-]chaosmosis13y10

Was anyone else extremely annoyed when it turned out that Harry was a Horcrux in canon?

I thought it was ridiculous for a few reasons:

"Soul" generally means personality, no hint of Harry having an evil personality appeared until book 6, and even that was active possession so it hardly counts. I'm currently of the opinion that she made up the idea to turn him into a Horcrux halfway through the series because of the total lack of any evidence at all prior to book 6.
The idea that you can "accidentally" perform a complex secret Dark ritu

... (read more)

7Quirinus13y

Eliezer has deviated from canon in such a way that it allows the method for casting dark rituals to be congruent with what happened on Godric's Hollow. We are still missing a lot of information on what Voldemort's intention really was, and if he did intend to kill Harry at all, but there has been speculation on previous threads that Voldemort, in his hubris, accidentally fulfilled the requirements for a certain ritual. From Chapter 74: And previously on Chapter 43: So in this interpretation, Lily Potter's life was to be sacrificed, and Harry's to be gained. What possible side effect would happen when/if Voldemort tried to murder Harry, we can only speculate.

3chaosmosis13y

Neato, thanks. That was a good move by EY. I mean, there are problems with it. But it's fiction and his is roughly 50 times more logical than Rowling's version.

6pedanterrific13y

Dumbledore, in Deathly Hallows: So yeah. Pretty sure she made up the idea of Horcruxes halfway through the series.

9Xachariah13y

The second book, nearly the start of the series, centers around a diary that is nearly indestructible, can possess others, and can reconstitute Voldemort after his death. Even though it wasn't called a Horcrux by name at the time, it hits all the key points of something you'd make to save yourself from death. It's also known in that same book that he's got more than one of the things. She might not have had everything planned out, but it seems pretty clear to me she had an Immortal Dark Lord in mind when she made the first book and had already mapped out the mechanism by the second book.

1pedanterrific13y

It was fireproof. No other conventional type of damage ever occurred to it. (ETA: oops.) Those other properties you mention are evidence that the idea of Horcruxes had not been settled on when the diary was created- none of the other Horcruxes were independent, sentient copies. (Incidentally, did anyone else think Arthur's line about "never trust anything that can think for itself if you can't see where it keeps its brain" was hilariously stupid? Tons of magical stuff can think, and absolutely none of it has a brain.) ETA: Amusingly, canon!Professor Quirrell was apparently a "pseudo-Horcrux".

9Xachariah13y

It's fireproof, it doesn't get damaged by water, and it can't have the pages torn out. Ginny tried to destroy it in a variety of ways offscreen and wasn't successful. The only other Horcrux we get to see much of, the locket, constantly attempts mind control for about half of the 7th book. Luckily the heroes already know about it's power of mind control and keep trading off the locket to prevent possession. Plus, they're not impressionable eleven year old girls. IIRC the other Horcruxes are described as attempting similar but get such minor screentime they're destroyed before it matters.

1pedanterrific13y

Hm. I had forgotten the locket's paranoia-inducing field. Revising my confidence downward. Except, wait, Umbridge wasn't possessed. (Googles...) So, uh... I've got nothing.

675th13y

It didn't need to possess Umbridge. A Voldemort horcrux influences you to be more like Voldemort, or do to things in favor of Voldemort. Umbridge was already doing precisely what Voldemort wanted, so the best thing for the horcrux to do was to STFU and let her continue.

5DavidAgain13y

Yes, I think 'mind control' is wrong here. It's very similar to the One Ring, which occasionally does seem to deliberately slip off someone's finger etc. but mostly just projects a certain feeling. I never felt the horcrux was plotting against them. As to Harry the Horcrux, I don't think accidental Horcruxes are crazy because the magic is implied not to be sophisticated so much as primal and brutal. At a narrative level, it fits very well. He isn't accidentally casting a Horcrux spell, a Horcrux is accidentally being formed from the combination of a spare bit of soul and a well-suited container.

2chaosmosis13y

I'm not sure if you were disagreeing with the accidental secret Dark ritual part or not. If you weren't then ignore this. If you were then this is my response. This arguably solves my problem with it being an accidental piece of magic specifically. I still don't like it though. First, this is Dumbledore guessing, not a technical description. It's very vague, and his guess only makes sense as a post de facto explanation when you already know that Harry is a Horcrux. Even then it's not the only plausible explanation. Secondly, we were previously given no reason to believe that when people died their souls could randomly latch on to other people. It would seem like jettisoning your soul would be an intentional kind of thing, if I had to give a guess about what souls would do if they were real. Third, if this happened, it would seem like we would have seen that happen before, at some point in time. It makes no sense given everything that we were told about magic and about souls. Why aren't there accidental Horcruxes all over the place? Fourth, transferring souls is still inherently magical (and also evil according to PotterLogic), so I think that my above criticism based on the nature of accidental magic, and on the nature of forbidden rituals, specifically, all still applies to this case. Even though it's explained in the paragraph you cite as a consequence of the Killing Curse, soul transferring is a very magical type of consequence and magical consequences have previously been goal oriented, and not complex enough to cast Horcrux ritual spells.

8see13y

Why? Someone having multiple Horcruxes is explicitly unprecedented, and having the Killing Curse not kill someone it hits and instead rebounding to hit the caster is explicitly unprecedented. An unprecedented result isn't particularly improbable. Yes, "accidental Horcrux" is inherently less probable than the broader category of "random magical accident", but that's only because "accidental Horcrux" is a subset of all possible "random magical accidents".

0chaosmosis13y

On your first point: It's not the making of a Horcrux which rips apart the soul, it's murder. Although multiple Horcruxes are unprecedented, multiple murders are not. Since it's the ripped apart soul which causes accidental Horcruxes, if Horcruxes can accidentally be made then we'd expect at least a few of the people in Azkaban to have accidental Horcruxes, and for this to be known about. On the other hand, if making Horcruxes requires complicated Dark Incantations (and it seems like it would) then that's also evidence against. On your second point: right, but the absence of any evidence which makes "accidental Horcrux" more probable should make "accidental Horcrux" even less probable than the broad category of "generic unexplained random magic" because when good authors want to write about specific pieces of magic they leave evidence supporting that specific thing. It made sense, since she didn't support any one possibility of accidental magic over another, to believe that she wouldn't specify the mechanism at all and that perhaps there was no specific mechanism she had thought out.

0pedanterrific13y

None of the people in Azkaban have been hit with Killing Curses, though.

0chaosmosis13y

That's not relevant, I shouldn't have said Azkaban specifically but that shouldn't undermine my point. Some people who were mass murderers, many, actually, I assume, and have been hit with Killing Curses (or have died in other ways, I don't know why the Killing Curse specifically would be more likely to fragment a soul than other forms of death?). None of those murderers stayed alive because of accidental Horcruxes.

2pedanterrific13y

Maybe they did. Again, the quote is If the only accidental Horcruxes made this way are similar to Harry, there wouldn't have been noticeable effects (assuming most people who aren't expecting it would cope significantly less well than Voldemort), and the shade left over would have passed on when the living Horcrux died. (The actual requisite for destroying Horcruxes is "damaged beyond magical repair".) Or possibly there wouldn't have been a shade at all- maybe a mass murderer who didn't have a Horcrux to begin with would just die the same way everything else does when hit by an AK.

0Sheaman377313y

Or maybe nobody else in history had flayed his soul into ~3.125% of its original glory. Yes, it's murder that rips the soul--but it's the process of creating a horcrux that takes half of what's left and seals it somewhere else. If you aren't making horcruxes, then you get a soul that's heavily damaged, but it isn't lacking pieces, it's just torn up. With Voldemort, you get a soul that barely has anything left and is constantly being torn up. Even if you don't buy the death-mid-horcrux-ritual theory, does it make sense how damage that would normally be taken without notice could rip off whole sections of a soul with ~3% of the...size?...of the souls of even the worst non-horcrux-using mass murderer?

075th13y

Don't the books say at some point, or didn't Rowling say at some point, that Voldemort was trying to create his final horcrux with the murder of Harry Potter? She didn't mention it at the time most crucial for our understanding, as is her habit, but I could swear I read that somewhere authoritative.

2pedanterrific13y

Sort of.

2DavidAgain13y

So he was trying to make a Horcrux elsewhere and had therefore created a Horcrux-open environment in some odd way? This would have been better if there was a clearly suited Horcrux-vessel found at Godric's Hollow, so when they found it, knew that he'd set out to make a Horcrux at that time, couldn't find one... It would have flagged it up.

2pedanterrific13y

The fact that this wasn't the case is one of the reasons I think it's not actually true. The only indication we have of it is Dumbledore's speculation based on a false premise.

0Sheaman377313y

Sure there was: his wand. You know, the symbol that he actually was special, that raised him from that hell that was the orphanage. If you think that's not significant to him, then you need to take another look at the diary. I suppose it could have been something else, that was destroyed in the explosion. DavidAgain, I think that he was interrupted in the process of making the Horcrux. As in, he did the entire Horcrux ritual, whatever it may be, and when it came time to kill the sacrifice, he fired the Killing Curse at Harry...who clearly reflected it backwards, killing Voldemort. Voldemort became his own sacrifice. Then the ritual finishes, except that without the guiding hand of the caster, the soul fragment "latched itself onto the only living soul left," Harry.

0Sheaman377313y

Why have two posts seemed to have disappeared from this discussion?

0pedanterrific13y

Yeah, I agree that it's ridiculous - I think I summed up JKR's explanation elsewhere as "his soul was unstable or something, stop asking questions". I just didn't know if you were aware that it was the canonical explanation (and it is- she's confirmed it in interviews).

0chaosmosis13y

I had forgotten, but I knew that at one point in time.

[-]wgd13y10

As far as I can tell from my limited research, it appears to be a combination of the SCP Foundation's "Object Classes" with a hypothetical new object class "Roko" which I believe to be named for an LW user who appears to no longer exist, but made a post at some point (the best I can establish is that it had to be prior to December 2010), presenting some idea which later came to be called a "basilisk", because the very knowledge of it was judged by some to be potentially harmful and unsettling. The post was deleted, although it... (read more)

0wedrifid13y

This seems likely. The user in question was a top contributor and made a lot of creative and speculative posts along similar lines. More precisely he made a post presenting a different clever game-theoretic solution which could, among other things, be used to counter the thing that became called a "basilisk".

[-]Emile13y10

I was anticipating that people would evaluate my comments based on the arguments I made rather than on their general tone

The content of comments usually matters more than the tone because usually the tone is OK; you only "lose points" for a bad tone (which is rare), you won't get a lot of credit here if you combine lousy arguments with a great presentation (unlike on say a TV show).

You may want to look into Crocker's Rules, which have been invoked a few times here, and cause much less friction than your "reverse Crocker's Rules".

[-]ArisKatsaris13y10

I've always hated (not really but I've always disliked) people who take pains to be polite in discourse

Ironically, in the other thread you complained that my tone was too rude/snippy/paternalistic/whatever. In that thread I conceded that I was probably being a bit rude. In this thread you're complaining that I'm paying attention to being polite.

So it seems that either being rude or being polite, either paying too little or too much attention to manners, will get you to insult and attack other people. Downvoted.

[-]chaosmosis13y10

The Reddit thing is reasoning by anology at best because the argument is that curation is key to stop useless things from becoming popular. You're also completely shifting the Reddit thing from what you initially said it was supposed to show, from "curation key to stop LessWrong to becoming Reddit" to "it shows why curation is important", where the reason it was important was "because it stops Reddit" but yet you conceded that the reason it's important is not "because it stops Reddit", there's an implicit contradicti... (read more)

6[anonymous]13y

I don't think you're correctly using the phrase "karma sinks." Or at least, you're not using it the way I see it is typically used on LW. Karma sinks refer to comments users make in order for other commentators to purposefully downvote if they upvoted another specific comment. This is so we can do things like straw polls without the polling user gaining tens or hundreds of karma. That might be unclear, so I'll give an example. I recently made a comment asking whether people would be interested in a New Jersey meetup. I could have also asked those interested to upvote my comment so I could have a rough estimate of how many people are interested. As per community norms, I would also make a second comment for users to downvote if and only if they upvoted the first comment. This second post (the karma sink) would help assure my net gain is 0. Anyway, that doesn't invalidate your point. But for clearer communication, you may want to use a phrase like "positive feedback loop." That seems to better describe what you're talking about, where downvotes make it more likely that other users will also downvote, which in turn leads to even more downvotes, and so on.

4thomblake13y

I think you mean "positive feedback loop" of downvotes.

5[anonymous]13y

Ah, silly me. Correcting some else while making a mistake. You're correct, thanks.

0Normal_Anomaly13y

Another possibility might be "information cascade", which refers to this specific phenomenon.

5thomblake13y

They are, in part because they predictably make people behave less rationally. I don't agree with your implicit estimate that less than 1/3 of the comments here are net negative contributions. Still, noise would indicate that your conclusion is correct - I'd expect even now some large amount of productive things are hidden from view. That does not follow (that you thought it followed is indicated by your use of "so"). If you wanted that to follow, you would have to also establish that people here actually do downvote at least 1/3 of the comments here, which is clearly false - even I don't downvote that much. I assert that people are extremely stingy with their downvotes.

4Normal_Anomaly13y

I anecdotally second this assertion: I hardly ever downvote. I only downvote comments that I think are egregiously bad, and then not when they're already well buried, which they usually are by the time I get there.

2thomblake13y

I'm confused. Where did I assert that "because it stops Reddit" (in shorthand) is not a reason that curation is important?

[-]Vaniver13y10

And from what he imagines the future will think.

And where does he learn how to imagine about the future? From the past, or from his fiction?

[-]Joshua Hobbes13y10

I wasn't referring to the actual vote, but rather to the reaction to Harry's speech.

Some of the members of the Wizengamot were looking abashed at the Boy-Who-Lived's admonition, and a few others were nodding violently to the old wizard's words. But they were too few. Harry could see it. They were too few.

And that's just those who agree that Children shouldn't be exposed to dementors, and it seems to be like it's <20%. It's probably only around .1% of the population who don't want anyone of any age given to the Dead Things.

[-]Shmi13y10

Weirdly enough, I have read both the canon and the Alicorn's fanfic.

[-]JoshuaZ13y10

Relevant link which FYI was the first thing I got when googling for "Dust Specks vs Torture".

Edit: Actually the second link listed is more direct.

[-]drnickbone12y00

So the issue here is that we might have three points x, y and z, where x and y have a space-like separation, y and z have a time-like or null separation (which is future pointing from y to z) and x and z have a space-like separation. Further, d(x,y) < 6 (measured in light hours), but d(x,z) > 6.

If so, then the principle I described would prevent information passing from x to z. So it either prevents information transmission from x to y; or if a Time-Turner has already been used to get info from x to y, prevents the further transmission from y to z. T... (read more)

[-]cultureulterior12y00

Why doesn't voldemort have a source of prophecies? If I were him, I'd have kidnapped a known seer, and kept them locked up inside a mountain, or something like that, and recorded their output like it seems dumbledore does. Every power he sees he tries to take for himself, etc..

1MugaSofer12y

A prophecy only occurs if the intended recipient is able to hear the seer in question. Dumbledore has just found a way to be in hearing range at all times, making it less likely a third party will overhear a prophecy meant for him. Unless Voldemort regularly receives prophecies, it would be a waste of resources - you need an impenetrable prison, which is unlikely to be cheap. Of course, if he does regularly receive prophecies it would be useful, but that seems unlikely.

0cultureulterior12y

I'm not sure that's the way of it in the HPMOR universe. Consider the final chapter- who were those aborted prophecies for?

1MugaSofer12y

Chapter 77:

0cultureulterior12y

This does not imply that prophecies have intended recipients, though.

3MugaSofer12y

[-]MugaSofer12y00

To clarify, this is only weak evidence in favor of Nornagest's theory, but it seems like we shouldn't be postulating evil mutants without considering other possibilities.

[-]matheist13y00

I like the new changes to chapter 7 (I'm not sure how long they've been up). The conversation between Harry and Draco flows better, makes more sense for the characters, and the force of the original text is still present.

Two thumbs up!

[-]Merdinus13y00

Did anyone else think there was no reason Neville should have noticed he was talking to Harry Potter when he was first introduced? I had a firm impression Harry was putting on the scarf when Hermione answered the door.

1Eneasz13y

He recognized his voice

[-]alexqwesa13y00

Hello, could anybody put all chapters in single HTML file?

You already can load all chapters in PDF, EPUB and MOBI formats of ebook, and there are exist links in main page of hpmor.com , but HTML is also format of ebooks and modern browsers have all eReader's features (like: story page position, marks, notes, user styles, and other...), I can say more - my web browser is my favourite eReader)))

So, please add link to single HTML file with all chapters to front page of hpmor.com .

Thankful in advance, alexqwesa.

4Zack_M_Davis13y

You should really email the webmaster (webmaster@hpmor.com) if you want that added to hpmor.com, but if you're impatient, I dumped all the chapters into one file (link may disappear later; I am not volunteering to host a mirror of Methods indefinitely). (Technical note: EPUBs are really just ZIP archives of HTML files; so converting is as simple as unzipping the EPUB and dumping the chapters into a single file (something like "cat *.html > full_book.html" at a Unix-like command line.)

0wedrifid13y

Oh! I hadn't realised. That makes my audiobook creation potentially more convenient.

2[anonymous]13y

I don't think that catting together HTML files results in a valid HTML file. Of course that probably doesn't matter in practical applications. EDIT: Confirmed.

0alexqwesa13y

big thanks, you save my day)

3Zack_M_Davis13y

And thank you for closing the regretfully unmatched parenthesis in my comment.

[-]75th13y00

I was rereading Three Worlds Collide tonight, and a passage caught my eye:

On screen was the majesty that was the star Huygens, of the inhabited planet Huygens IV. Overlaid in false color was the recirculating loop of Alderson forces which the Impossible had steadily fed.
Fusion was now increasing in the star, as the Alderson forces encouraged nuclear barriers to break down; and the more fusions occurred, the more Alderson force was generated. Round and round it went. All the work of the Impossible, the full frantic output of their stardrive, had only s

... (read more)

1gjm13y

I'm pretty sure I know the meaning (or at least, so to speak, the structure of the meaning) of the phrase in TWC. Imagine first of all that you have some process that generates energy (from some source, such as the fusion of hydrogen into helium) and that's just about self-sustaining. Now, suppose you can arrange for some small fraction of the energy that was being generated and radiated out into the world (in, as is the habit of light, straight lines) to be fed back into the system (so it goes around "in a circle" instead). Then the energy content of that system will build up: slowly at first, but at an increasing rate. Eventually it'll go boom. Initially-small change, positive feedback, large eventual result. Does this have any connection with the intro to HPMOR? For what it's worth, I'm guessing not. (Except that maybe that phrase was drifting around in Eliezer's unconscious and influenced his exact choice of wording.) It's by no means impossible, but without the extra context in TWC I don't think there's any way for "a fraction of a line" to be interpreted to mean anything like "a fraction of something that would have been radiated outward, instead captured to produce positive feedback", so it would be (so to speak) quite unfair. I expect that whatever the "fraction of a line" before HPMOR chapter 1 is, it can at least be described briefly to people without a mathematics/science/engineering background in such a way that "a fraction of a line" makes sense.

[-]matheist13y00

I only just realized that Harry must have purchased that Spoon +4 in Diagon Alley, since he's not capable of wandless magic and we never hear of him using a wand when his spoon is stirring his cereal for him.

Interestingly, I also thought that the green goggles mentioned in the same sentence were a Wizard of Oz shoutout -- but they turned out to have an in-story use as well. When will we see bounce boots, knives +3, and forks +2?

375th13y

Harry's spoon wasn't actually stirring his cereal of its own accord; Harry's mind was just so far away from the breakfast table that his hand was doing it on autopilot, so that the spoon might as well have been acting of its own accord. When it says "absentmindedly", it wasn't the spoon that was absentminded, but rather Harry himself.

1matheist13y

Yeah, that makes sense. Good call.

[-]Desrtopa13y00

The Deathly Hallows need to appear in Quirrell's motivations at some point.

Why? They didn't in the original canon, and while they're useful, there's no obvious reason whatever he's planning must hinge on using them.

1JoshuaZ13y

Harry told Quirrell about the symbol that is on the Deathly Hallows and Quirrell shortly after cut the meeting short. From chapter 40: And of course in canon, he has seen the Stone but didn't realize what it was at the time.

0Desrtopa13y

I think there's good reason to suspect that he's now in possession of the Stone, but I suspect that whatever plans he's laid were made far in advance of his coming into possession of it. His statement to Harry that he wouldn't turn down a chance to try it may be the exact truth; in his place I certainly wouldn't have made plans hinging on it before knowing how I'd get it.

[-]Multiheaded13y00

I'm twenty-one, and I'm hell of a lot dumber than him in every aspect - despite having an IQ in the top one percent of humanity (135).

1thomblake13y

I generally expect that learning who to trust is something that comes from age and experience more than IQ.

[-]thomblake13y00

As soon as I saw the stable time loop in HPMOR, I thought, "Oh, they're all in a simulation."

0hirvinen11y

I think a simulation (Y) is a process of mimicking something else (X). In which case we should not observe in Y something (Z) that couldn't happen in X. So maybe we should rather say that Y is a game with otherwise X-like rules, but additional rules that allow Z, rather than calling it simulation. Or at least I think if "simulation" Y is not an accurate simulation of X, we should use some explicit qualifier to indicate its non-accuracy.

[-]pleeppleep13y00

Its going to be very interesting if Eliezer manages to top all the fan theories surrounding Quirrell. They have a lot in common, but each one is uniquely fitting and poetic. I'm starting to get the feeling that we're gonna get a curve ball that goes completely against our speculations.

[-]TheOtherDave13y00

I infer that your intuitions differ from mine but you don't have any cites handy either.
Fair enough.
Updated, to a degree proportional to my confidence in the reliability of your intuition on this matter, in your direction.

[-]alex_zag_al13y00

it looks like it's saying that Dumbledore used four twists of his time-turner to make it to breakfast.

[-]fubarobfusco13y00

Well, I think the repeated and explicit naming of Harry's Dark Side as a thing within and separate from the rest of Harry is a decent reason to take for granted that Harry's a horcrux.

Take for granted? Maybe Harry has read some IFS stuff in with all the cognitive science, math, philosophy, modern physics, and other things that he's read.

[-]Normal_Anomaly13y00

In my head. I haven't commented upthread of here. Sorry for any confusion.

[-]wedrifid13y00

I believe the reason is that iron weapons are easier to make, hence you can field larger armies.

That roughly the same as my understanding of the advantage of basic iron vs bronze.

[-]Bugmaster13y00

I haven't been able to discuss the ending because no one I know has finished the series.

I hate to disappoint you, but I am one of those people :-( I am going through the series on audiobook, which means that I make progress on it only during long trips. I was pretty disappointed by the 4th installment, Wizard and Glass, because it's basically a giant flashback where very little actually happens, so my reading speed declined sharply after that...

1chaosmosis13y

Everything past the first two books is boring and kind of suckish until the very ending, IMHO. You might just want to skip to the last book after reading plot summaries of the ones you haven't listened to yet. The ending is the best part of the entire series, hands down (except that some people hated it, I think that's because they got emotionally invested because of Roland's long hard journey). The Stephen King book about Annie, an insane woman, who kidnaps a hack writer because she's his "number one fan" is a great book. I don't remember the title. Also, IT is one of my favorite books.

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