http://wiki.lesswrong.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jargon
Belief update What you do to your beliefs, opinions and cognitive structure when new evidence comes along.
I know what it means to update your beliefs, and opinions is again beliefs. What does it mean to "update your cognitive structure"? Does it mean anything or is it just that whoever wrote it needed a third noun for rhythm purposes?
It's the process of changing your mind about something when new evidence on something comes your way.
The different jargon acts as a reminder that the process ought not be an arbitrary one, but (well, in an ideal world anyway) should follow the evidence in a way defined by Bayes theorem.
I don't think there's any particular definition of what constitutes, belief, opinion and cognitive structure. It's all just beliefs, although some of it might then be practised habit.
From Costanza's original thread (entire text):
Meta: