Eliezer_Yudkowsky comments on Great Books of Failure - Less Wrong

26 Post author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 19 April 2009 12:59AM

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Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 19 April 2009 01:07:21AM 9 points [-]

The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by William L. Shirer

Subject: World War II.

Lessons: One lunatic in the wrong place and the wrong time really can change the whole course of history. Hitler was in many ways incredibly stupid, but got as far as he did because other players expected him to be rational and therefore not attack when he was bound to lose eventually (e.g. Stalin). WW2 shaped later reactions to things like Korea and Vietnam; they hadn't stopped Hitler early so this time they determined to start fighting as early as possible.

Comment author: xamdam 08 August 2010 04:50:56PM *  1 point [-]

expected him to be rational and therefore not attack when he was bound to lose eventually

But that could have been his strategy...

when he was bound to lose eventually

Judging by Churchill's writings the loose eventually thing was far from sure at certain times in the war, though you might be talking about very specific episodes. I also came away with an impression from Churchill that Hitler consciously acted contrary to "rational" expectations. Though I cannot support it with a quote, I believe that Churchill was (rightly) credited with early insights about Hitler's danger because he picked up on this strategy and was able to see that it would work on the civilized Europeans.