Anything that activates System 2 (for instance, writing questions in a difficult-to-read font) has the same effect.
Is there really a 'system 1' and 'system 2' anyway? Brain is a real-time system, and has to provide gradual de-rating when the time is shorter. When facing a really complicated problem that would take a lot of time to solve, there's "system 2" type reasoning being not even wrong if not given enough time.
Interesting new paper (anyone have a link to an ungated version). Abstract (emphasis added):