thomblake comments on This Didn't Have To Happen - Less Wrong

22 Post author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 23 April 2009 07:07PM

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Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 07:38:55PM 3 points [-]

Anecdotal? Sure. I'm pretty much an atheist and I'm not signed up for cryonics (and likely never will).

Less-anecdotally, you could compare the amount of atheists and/or non-religious people, to the amount actually signed up for cryonics. Without having the numbers handy, I'd guess that at least shows religion doesn't tell the whole story.

Comment author: JulianMorrison 23 April 2009 07:45:27PM 2 points [-]

Why? Are you the sort of person who refuses to use the save-points in computer games?

Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 07:50:59PM 0 points [-]

Right now, there's virtually no evidence that cryonics works. If I wanted to spend money on something not proven to work, I could do it much more cheaply - I bet someone on the street outside would happily sell me an immortality potion for like 5 bucks.

It makes a lot more sense to me to spend my money on things that will make my life better, for reals.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 07:56:31PM *  5 points [-]

Right now, there's virtually no evidence that cryonics works.

What evidence would you expect if it did work (that is, if it was a true fact that N years in the future the cryonically preserved people will return to life)? What kind of evidence would you accept as sufficient to be persuaded that it works?

Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 08:04:07PM 0 points [-]

What kind of evidence would you accept as sufficient to be persuaded that it works?

Probably something like this scenario (I just made up):

Bob signs up for cryonics. Then Bob dies of something. So Bob gets frozen some time later. Then at some point in the future, Bob is brought back to life right as rain.

Basically, the process working ever would be evidence that the process might ever work. Until then, consider me in the 'control group'.

Comment author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 23 April 2009 08:13:20PM 13 points [-]

I think it was Mike Li who analogized this to refusing to get on an airplane until after it has arrived in France. The whole point of cryonics is as an ambulance ride to the future; once you're in the future, you don't need cryonics any more. I severely, severely doubt that anyone will ever again be frozen after the time a cryonics revival is possible.

Isn't there some gut, intuitive level on which you can see that your objection obviously makes no sense, because conditioning on the proposition that cryonics with present-day vitrification technology does in fact work as an ambulance ride to the future, we still would not expect to see a revival in the present time?

Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 08:18:08PM 2 points [-]

I think it was Mike Li who analogized this to refusing to get on an airplane until after it has arrived in France.

I take it more to be like refusing to get on an airplane until any one has arrived anywhere, ever.

For all I know, cryonics makes it harder to revive people. Not that I think it's likely that's the case, but it certainly doesn't seem worth my time and money.

Comment author: JulianMorrison 23 April 2009 08:28:00PM *  10 points [-]

It's like being the guy who checks the Wright brothers' calculations, finds them correct, and still refuses to leap onboard their untried prototype to escape a tiger, but instead prefers to stand and be eaten.

Look, conventional death makes it maximally hard to revive a person. Their information has dissipated. You would essentially need a time machine. Cryonics is a guaranteed improvement over that - at least you have something to work with.

Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 08:34:37PM 0 points [-]

It's like being the guy who checks the Wright brothers' calculations, finds them correct,

Perhaps more like the Wright brothers were planning to figure out how to land the plane after they throw it off a cliff. And your example throws out the benefits of not signing up for cryonics, which are a major factor for me.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 08:45:02PM 0 points [-]

Note that if Wright brothers didn't believe that there was a considerable chance of the plain not crashing, it would be a bad investment to build the plain in the first place. The question is about the cost: does the current state of knowledge support the positive outcome sufficiently to think of designing a plane? To design a plane? To build a plane? To perform an experiment, risking its destruction? To test-pilot a plane, risking one's life?

The same goes for cryonics, here you risk something like 100 bucks a year.

Comment author: JulianMorrison 23 April 2009 08:38:46PM -1 points [-]

So they haven't figured out the landing gear. So you might break your neck, might break your arm - but the tiger is sprinting towards you! It certainly will eat you!

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 08:28:14PM 1 point [-]
Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 08:35:56PM 6 points [-]

Sure - if Einstein signed up for cryonics, I might even follow suit. But a lot of really smart people are signing up for 'heaven', and I'm not listening to them, either.

Comment author: jhuffman 23 April 2009 08:58:55PM 0 points [-]

Missing the point I think. Einstein wasn't stating this as any sort of appeal to authority. He was expressing his confidence in his mathematical proofs.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 08:47:12PM 0 points [-]

Sure - if Einstein signed up for cryonics, I might even follow suit.

So, you concede that it's possible to know the outcome in advance without empirical observation of success.

Now, what makes Einstein a special person for this purpose? Can it be you that decides?

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 08:24:31PM 1 point [-]

I severely, severely doubt that anyone will ever again be frozen after the time a cryonics revival is possible.

This is too unintuitive an assumption to use in a basic refutation. I doubt it's even true, if revival is performed by non-AGI means, simply because of improved preservation technology, which may well become possible at some point.

Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 08:31:01PM 0 points [-]

Agreed. Suppose we simply learn how to revive someone who's frozen first (unlikely, I know). Then, we would selectively freeze/unfreeze people based on the further limitations of medicine at the time (can treat gunshot wounds / can't treat lukemia)

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 08:39:16PM *  0 points [-]

Yes, that's one use case. I'm really not competent to estimate with any certainty how biologically feasible is that, and I assume it's not very feasible. If I remember correctly, the brains of currently preserved, even after vitrification, get cracked during the freezing, so they won't work even if unfrozen, detoxicated, etc. I don't know whether it's possible to find a solution to this problem with anything from the repertoire of current technology.

But the decision concerns the current situation. What do you answer on these questions?

Comment author: JulianMorrison 23 April 2009 08:48:08PM 0 points [-]

Aside: it looks a lot more feasible to me if you don't try to repair the original biology, but rather try to extract information from it for re-instantiation. Then for example brain cracks become a problem in image-alignment rather than in nanosurgery.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 08:09:53PM *  4 points [-]

What kind of evidence would it take to convince you that cryonics has a small, but considerable chance of working in the future, prior to there being any successful revivals?

Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 10:01:34PM -2 points [-]

I don't like to deal in probabilities, but I'd reckon a successful revival of a dolphin would count. Short of that? Probably nothing, if by 'considerable' you mean 'worth spending my money on'. Things other than evidence might convince me though - like my wife wanting to sign up for cryonics for whatever fool reason.

Comment author: Mulciber 23 April 2009 10:34:00PM 2 points [-]

Does it have to be a dolphin, or would successful revival of a mouse count?

Try not to look up if that's been done before you answer. If you do know, try to imagine whether you'd count it as evidence, if you didn't already know.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 10:16:09PM *  1 point [-]

I don't like to deal in probabilities, but I'd reckon a successful revival of a dolphin would count.

No, that's out.

Short of that? Probably nothing, if by 'considerable' you mean 'worth spending my money on'.

Yes, I do mean that.

This means, that no matter what you observe, you always estimate the probability of cryonics working as very low, right up to the point where it does succeed (if that ever happens). Which is equivalent to a priori estimating the probability of it working eventually very low also.

Do you believe that progress will never be made, that it will never be possible to revive a very slowly changing frozen body? In 100 years? In 10000 years? Never ever?

Comment author: Jack 24 April 2009 08:23:47PM 0 points [-]

I tend to vacillate on the cryonics debate and for me its beside the point since I really can't afford it as a broke college student (who isn't particularly at risk of dying). But one can certainly imagine better evidence that it would work other than an actual revivification. All sorts of discoveries in cryobiology could provide additional evidence that cryonics will work. Better results freezing and reviving other animals, for example.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 24 April 2009 08:37:16PM *  1 point [-]

Inverting the event, you may say that you are looking for evidence that it will never, ever be possible to revive someone. What sort of evidence will work for that? You are not looking for what is impossible now, you are not looking at what will be impossible for the next 50 years. You are looking for what will never be possible.

I don't see how any details of the progress in technology are in the slightest relevant to that question.

Comment author: Jack 24 April 2009 08:48:42PM *  0 points [-]

That is a good point. But progress matter because there is a non-zero chance that some disaster strikes, or the cryogenics firm dissolves and you never get revived. I also think the farther into the future you get the less interested future people will be in reviving (by comparison) the mentally inferior. Plus I'd much rather wake up sooner than later since I'd rather not be so far behind my new contemporaries. So confidence that revival will be possible sooner than later increases the incentive to pay for the procedure.

Edit- also, the longer revivification technology takes the more likely the chances are for one of alicorn's dystopian scenarios. Plus the far future might be throughly repugnant to the values of the present day, even if it isn't a dystopia.

Comment author: Mulciber 24 April 2009 08:54:59PM 0 points [-]

I also think the farther into the future you get the less interested future people will be in reviving (by comparison) the mentally inferior.

This sounds possible but not at all obvious. It seems to me that so far, interest in historical people and compassion for the mentally inferior have if anything increased over time. This certainly doesn't mean they'll continue to do so out into the far future, but it does mean I'd need some really good reasons to support expecting them to.

Comment author: Jack 24 April 2009 08:59:28PM 0 points [-]

So I can envision future persons wanting to meet some people from the past for historical reasons as you say. But I'm not sure we'd bring back thousands of Homo Habilis if we had the chance. One or two might be interesting- but what would we do with thousands?

Comment author: Nick_Tarleton 24 April 2009 09:11:36PM 0 points [-]

"Future persons" are not a monolithic agent; all it takes is one agent able and willing to revive you, maybe the cryonics organization. And as Mulciber said, compassion is a likely motivation as well.

Comment author: steven0461 24 April 2009 09:06:01PM 0 points [-]

Thousands would still only be one per ~million citizens. Cryonauts would be at least as rare.

Comment author: JulianMorrison 23 April 2009 08:10:26PM 2 points [-]

Vitrification works in organs. Neurons are being simulated in software. Stem cells tech is improving. We already pretty much have the electron-microscope and chemical assay tech to dice, slice, scan and digitize a frozen brain. We don't yet know exactly what to digitize, but neuroscience is a heavily studied field.

The fact of revival isn't here yet, but the peripheral evidence is strong.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 08:13:46PM *  1 point [-]

Vitrification works in organs. Neurons are being simulated in software. Stem cells tech is improving. We already pretty much have the electron-microscope and chemical assay tech to dice, slice, scan and digitize a frozen brain. We don't yet know exactly what to digitize, but neuroscience is a heavily studied field.

You may be surprised, but none of these arguments significantly move me. I think that damage is too great and complex for such techniques to work for a long time, and when something will finally become up to the task, the particular list of hacks you mention won't be relevant at all.

Comment author: JulianMorrison 23 April 2009 08:17:06PM 1 point [-]

I've seen slides, the earliest ones were really wrecked by ice, but a modern vitrification process is much less destructive. Cryonics is going to be very much LIFO, but the last few in might well be fixable with barely more than hacks.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 07:43:16PM 0 points [-]

Less-anecdotally, you could compare the amount of atheists and/or non-religious people, to the amount actually signed up for cryonics.

I assume you mean to compare the ratio of atheists among general population to the ratio of atheists among signed up. Won't work very well, as the exposure to the argument is too tilted towards atheists, and it's too hard to correct for that

Comment author: thomblake 23 April 2009 07:46:25PM *  1 point [-]

Nope, I meant compare amount signed up to the amount of atheists (raw numbers). That doesn't tell you whether religion is a factor in avoiding cryonics, but it does tell you whether religion is the only thing keeping everybody from signing up for cryonics. Since by far the majority of atheists are not signed up for cryonics, it's pretty clear that religion isn't what's stopping people.

ETA: Okay, Vladimir_Nesov (below) has convinced me I wasn't considering the same question.

Comment author: Vladimir_Nesov 23 April 2009 07:52:57PM 3 points [-]

Nope, I meant compare amount signed up to the amount of atheists (raw numbers).

That's silly. Too few people know of the idea, and it's too hard to persuade any given person. The question wasn't about absolute difficulty of getting the argument through, but on the relative effect of being religious on the ability of a person to accept the procedure.