Your hypothetical has nothing to do with quantum mechanics or many worlds, and everything to do with special relativity. "Unobservable components of the wavefunction", in the many world sense, are areas where a different decisions was made or a different outcome observed.
In fact, extending it to many worlds actually hurts the point you want to make. The "(counterfactual) agent" makes both decisions (exploit, be kind), and you make both decisions. Further, you can't win in every world. Consider Newcomb's problem- even if omega (the predicting agent) is correct at 99.99%, there are worlds where two boxing is a losing proposition (omega got it wrong). In fact,the rule 'two-box on Newcomb problems' always creates two worlds- one where you are a winner and one where you are a loser.
So in many worlds, you can't assert such a policy would be a mistake- in some worlds it is, and in some it isn't.
Your hypothetical has nothing to do with quantum mechanics or many worlds, and everything to do with special relativity.
The hypothetical has nothing to do with quantum mechanics. It was obviously, and explicitly constructed to address the specific claim being replied to, using no set up more complex than physical movement. That claim being:
You should be able to justify any particular course of action without a metaphysical commitment to the reality of unobservable components of the universe's wave function.
It so happens that asr's reply indicate...
Today's post, Living in Many Worlds was originally published on 05 June 2008. A summary (taken from the LW wiki):
Discuss the post here (rather than in the comments to the original post).
This post is part of the Rerunning the Sequences series, where we'll be going through Eliezer Yudkowsky's old posts in order so that people who are interested can (re-)read and discuss them. The previous post was Why Quantum?, and you can use the sequence_reruns tag or rss feed to follow the rest of the series.
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