TimS comments on The Power of Reinforcement - Less Wrong

96 Post author: lukeprog 21 June 2012 01:42PM

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Comment author: TheOtherDave 21 June 2012 05:00:27PM 8 points [-]

But treating human beings, especially adults, like animals is characteristically unethical.

This statement without context is clearly incorrect; there are all sorts of behaviors we can ethically execute with respect to both humans and other animals. I understand that what you and the OP both mean to connote is particular behaviors which we restrict in typical contexts only to non-human animals, but if you're going to label them as unethical when applied to humans it helps to specify what behaviors and context those are.

manipulating the behavior of other people by means other than convincing them that they should behave in a certain way seems to me to be almost definitional of a dark art.

That's a little more specific, but not too much, as I'm not really sure what you mean by "convincing" here.

That is, if at time T1 I don't exhibit behavior B and don't assert that I should exhibit B, and you perform some act A at T2 after which I exhibit B and assert that I should exhibit B, is A an act of convincing me (and therefore OK on your account) or not (and therefore unethical on your account)? How might I test that?

never do this to other people without their explicit consent

This, on the other hand, is clear. Thank you.
I disagree with it strongly.

Comment author: TimS 21 June 2012 05:49:33PM *  2 points [-]

Eliezer replied: "Well, three weeks ago I was working with Anna and Alicorn, and every time I said something nice they fed me an M&M."

That story doesn't trouble you at all?

For most people, there's lots of low hanging fruit from trying to recognize when they are reinforcing and punishing behaviors of others. Also, positive reinforcement is more effective at changing behavior than positive punishment.

But that doesn't mean that we should embrace conditioning-type behavior-modification wholesale. I'm highly doubtful that conditioning responses are entirely justifiable by decision-theoretic reasons. And "not justifiable by decision theoretic reasons" is a reasonable definition of non-rational. Which implies that relying on those types of processes to change others behaviors might be unethical.

Comment author: TheOtherDave 21 June 2012 06:51:07PM 4 points [-]

Does it trouble me at all? I suppose. Not a huge amount, but some. Had Esar said "Doing this to people without their consent is troubling" rather than "never do this to other people without their explicit consent" I likely wouldn't have objected.

My response to the rest of this would mostly be repeating myself, so I'll point to here instead.

More generally, "conditioning-type behavior-modification" isn't some kind of special category of activity that is clearly separable from ordinary behavior. We modify one another's behavior through conditioning all the time. You did it just now when you replied to my comment. Declaring it unethical across the board seems about as useful as saying "never kill a living thing."