Ezekiel comments on "Progress" - Less Wrong

1 Post author: PhilGoetz 04 June 2012 03:51AM

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Comment author: Ezekiel 04 June 2012 08:50:47AM 0 points [-]

Quick poll: Who here has actually met someone who thinks democracy arises inevitably from human nature?

Comment author: D2AEFEA1 04 June 2012 10:24:23AM 3 points [-]
Comment author: thomblake 05 June 2012 06:18:39PM 1 point [-]

Plato thought so. I think Marx did too, for similar reasons. I've met hardcore marxists.

Comment author: shminux 05 June 2012 08:09:03PM *  1 point [-]

Marx's idea was the "dictatorship of the proletariat" and its evolution into a "classless society", without discussing the details of the governance, though he did quote the example of the Paris Commune (the following quote is from Wikipedia):

The Commune was formed of the municipal councilors, chosen by universal suffrage in the various wards of the town, responsible, and revocable at short terms. The majority of its members were naturally workers, or acknowledged representatives of the working class. The Commune was to be a working, not a parliamentary body, executive, and legislative at the same time. This form of popular government, featuring revocable election of councilors and maximal public participation in governance, resembles contemporary direct democracy.

Comment author: Ezekiel 05 June 2012 07:49:47PM 1 point [-]

I've never read Marx, but I don't think Plato's Republic would match most modern definitions of "democracy"; it was made up of predefined castes ruled by an elite minority.

Comment author: thomblake 05 June 2012 08:39:47PM 4 points [-]

I don't think Plato's Republic would match most modern definitions of "democracy"

No, Plato sketched out the way that his Republic would gradually deteriorate - one of the inevitable stages was "democracy". He also suggested that once the people began to rule, they would not only enjoy their freedom, they would begin to value freedom for its own sake - and then they would start to do ridiculous things, like free all the slaves, allow women to rule, and even show concern for the rights of animals.

Comment author: Ezekiel 06 June 2012 12:00:11AM 0 points [-]

That's really interesting. Thanks for the education.

Comment author: Oligopsony 05 June 2012 08:01:14PM *  1 point [-]

The Republic wasn't democracy, but points along the political cycle he sketched were democratic (though surely Plato wasn't thinking of anything as specific as parliamentary democracy as we know it today.)

The young Marx would have said that democracy (though not anything as specific as parliamentary democracy as we know it today - more like free association, cooperation, and individual autonomy) expressed the truth of human nature, while the old Marx would say that human nature plus the path of technological development existing over our whole history implies that at a certain point something like parliamentary democracy would be inevitable (but not irreplacable.)

Comment author: DanArmak 04 June 2012 10:26:06AM 0 points [-]

What does "inevitably" mean? Obviously democracy is not universally used; does that make the statement trivially false?

Comment author: Ezekiel 04 June 2012 10:39:23AM 1 point [-]

In this context, it would mean that those countries that aren't currently democratic will almost certainly adopt democracy at some point in the future.

Comment author: soreff 04 June 2012 10:33:41PM 0 points [-]

And stay there? Or visit it as part of, for instance, a random walk?

Comment author: Ezekiel 05 June 2012 12:23:47AM 1 point [-]

And stay there, except for occasional digressions.

In other words, assuming I understand the claim: as time approaches infinity, so the probability of a randomly selected country being democratic approaches 1.

Comment author: Jayson_Virissimo 04 June 2012 09:11:23AM 0 points [-]

Quick poll: Who here has actually met someone who thinks democracy arises inevitably from human nature?

If you delete "inevitably", then I have. Otherwise, I have not.

Comment author: DanArmak 04 June 2012 10:24:19AM 7 points [-]

If you delete "inevitably", then every human behavior and institution that ever existed arose out of human nature - where else would it come from?