who said anything was keeping it in the tree?
It is conceivable that there is no (near enough) future where Cthaeh is freed, thus it is powerless to affect its own fate, or is waiting for the right circumstances.
That seemed a little unlikely to me, though. As presented in the book, a minimum of many millennia have passed since the Cthaeh has begun operating, and possibly millions of years (in some frames of reference). It's had enough power to set planes of existence at war with each other and apparently cause the death of gods. I can't help but feel that it's implausible that in all that time, not one forking path led to its freedom. Much more plausible that it's somehow inherently trapped in or bound to the tree so there's no meaningful way in which it could escape (which breaks the analogy to an UFAI).
Here's the new thread for posting quotes, with the usual rules: