Not in the relevant sense. Most bar exams require a J.D. (i.e. graduation from law school). Exceptions exist (California is one example), but the norm is so strong that most people capable of passing the bar exam without law school choose to attend law school anyway to avoid the social resistance.
Stanford Professor Sam Savage (also of Probability Management) proposes that large firms appoint a "Chief Probability Officer." Here is a description from Douglas Hubbard's How to Measure Anything, ch. 6:
Hubbard adds some of his own ideas to the proposal: