Dentin comments on The Rosenhan Experiment - Less Wrong

3 Post author: chaosmosis 14 September 2012 10:31PM

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Comment author: Dentin 15 September 2012 04:39:43AM 3 points [-]

Things may in fact be better now; however, based on an experience I had approximately ten years ago, they are not substantially better, and certainly not good enough. The patient in my anecdotal evidence was only freed upon the same conditions as those in the Rosenhan experiment, and the behaviour of the staff and doctors was spot on. If anything, the patient left the institution with more problems than she entered with.

Comment author: MixedNuts 15 September 2012 09:20:09AM 2 points [-]

Staff behavior is easiest to judge (patients can't see hospital notes, and if you're not faking you can't judge the diagnosis much). Here's my experience in the acute psychiatric wing of a Swedish public hospital:

I am not psychotic (as far as I know, ha) but had a symptom a few years back that I mentioned when asked. (I think they screen everyone for psychosis.) They focused on that a lot, but did not medicate me for it.

the pseudopatients were not able to obtain their release until

I was voluntarily hospitalized. I don't know if demanding to leave would have worked. I was able to get day permissions and then released basically by being visibly happy then telling doctors so.

they agreed with the psychiatrists that they were mentally ill

Nobody asked me to self-diagnose!

and began taking antipsychotic medications

That one's true - medication (not antipsychotics in my case) was not optional.

No staff member noticed that the pseudopatients were flushing their medication down the toilets

Taking meds is the only time we were actively watched (except for patients on suicide watch).

Their possessions were searched randomly, and they were sometimes observed while using the toilet.

often discussing patients at length in their presence as though they were not there, and avoiding direct interaction with patients

Some attendants were prone to verbal and physical abuse of patients when other staff were not present.

Nuh-uh.

Contact with doctors averaged 6.8 minutes per day.

30 minutes every weekday morning with two doctors and a nurse, in a private room. I think this is standard procedure in Sweden.

Comment author: Vaniver 15 September 2012 02:02:30PM *  0 points [-]

they are not substantially better

They have to be better along the "how long were they detained?" axis because for decades there were about 40% less asylum beds than there had been previously. I think it's likely that the underlying thought processes and biases- i.e. normal people looking crazy enough to diagnose if you already think they're crazy- are not significantly different, and that's what most people care about anyway. (Being able to convince a doctor that I'm sane is more important to me than whether it takes 2 days or 19!)

Comment author: MixedNuts 15 September 2012 05:28:18PM 1 point [-]

Being able to convince a doctor that I'm sane is more important to me than whether it takes 2 days or 19!

Why is that? That's the case if you need psychiatric certification for a job or a medical procedure or something. But generally, being locked up somewhere people can make you take arbitrary medication is bad, and grows worse over time (medication kicking in and unsafe to quit too quickly, effects of detention, damage to your outside life), whereas a piece of paper telling you to take some medication can be ignored. Is there something I'm missing, like insurance premiums?

Comment author: Vaniver 15 September 2012 09:40:06PM 1 point [-]

My preference ordering:

Declared sane and released after 2 days > declared sane and released after 19 days > declared insane and released after 2 days > declared insane and released after 19 days.

I agree that some people might switch the ordering of the second and third outcomes.

Comment author: MixedNuts 15 September 2012 10:02:26PM 1 point [-]

I understand that's your preference ordering, I'm asking why you find being declared insane worse than 17 days of captivity.

Comment author: Vaniver 15 September 2012 10:16:17PM *  2 points [-]

My type 1 systems expect the total discounted long-term costs to be higher. My type 2 systems aren't prepared to do the calculation themselves and are having trouble coming up with justifications, but it seems like self-image and social standing are the most visible concerns.