I'm not sure why my above post is being downvoted. Anyways, on to your point.
We don't know the mechanisms that're being used to model human beings. They are not necessarily transparently reducible -- or, if they are, the AI may not reduce them into the same components that an introspective human does. In the case of neural networks, they are very powerful at matching the outputs of various systems, but if the programmer is asked to explain why the system did a particular behavior, it is usually not possible to provide a satisfactory explanation. Simply because our AI knows that your model will say 'I don't want to be wireheaded' does not mean that it understands all your reasoning on the subject. Defining utility in regards to the states of arbitrary models is a very hard problem -- simply putting a question to the model is easy.
Can't speak to the voting; I make a point of not voting in discussions I'm in.
And, sure, if it turns out that the mechanisms whereby humans make preference judgments are beyond the judge's ability to analyze at any level beyond lowest-level modeling, then lowest-level modeling is the best it can do. Agreed.
I've been reading through this to get a sense of the state of the art at the moment:
http://lukeprog.com/SaveTheWorld.html
Near the bottom, when discussing safe utility functions, the discussion seems to center on analyzing human values and extracting from them some sort of clean, mathematical utility function that is universal across humans. This seems like an enormously difficult (potentially impossible) way of solving the problem, due to all the problems mentioned there.
Why shouldn't we just try to design an average bounded utility maximizer? You'd build models of all your agents (if you can't model arbitrary ordered information systems, you haven't got an AI), run them through your model of the future resulting from a choice, take the summation of their utility over time, and take the average across all the people all the time. To measure the utility (or at least approximate it), you could just ask the models. The number this spits out is the output of your utility function. It'd probably also be wise to add a reflexive consistency criteria, such that the original state of your model must consider all future states to be 'the same person.' -- and I acknowledge that that last one is going to be a bitch to formalize. When you've got this utility function, you just... maximize it.
Something like this approach seems much more robust. Even if human values are inconsistent, we still end up in a universe where most (possibly all) people are happy with their lives, and nobody gets wireheaded. Because it's bounded, you're even protected against utility monsters. Has something like this been considered? Is there an obvious reason it won't work, or would produce undesirable results?
Thanks,
Dolores