Isn't this a remarkable situation to be in, from a scientific perspective? I can predict the outcome of a process, without being able to predict any of the intermediate steps of the process.
Reductio ad absurdum: I cannot predict each fair coin toss but I can be quite confident that the outcome of many coin flips will be close to 50% heads.
Is the coin an intelligent optimizer? Presumably not. At least I hope it isn't. So then, where does simple math (statistics) end and complicated math (optimization) begin? My guess is that one has to estimate the Kolmogorov complexity of the optimizer's algorithm. But then how is it relevant that each step cannot be predicted? Might as well abandon this superfluous idea of local unpredictability.
Today's post, Belief in Intelligence was originally published on 25 October 2008. A summary (taken from the LW wiki):
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This post is part of the Rerunning the Sequences series, where we'll be going through Eliezer Yudkowsky's old posts in order so that people who are interested can (re-)read and discuss them. The previous post was Expected Creative Surprises, and you can use the sequence_reruns tag or rss feed to follow the rest of the series.
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