Peterdjones comments on Rationality Quotes November 2012 - Less Wrong

6 [deleted] 06 November 2012 10:38PM

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Comment author: Peterdjones 16 November 2012 04:57:39PM 1 point [-]

I thought genes had something to do with race, but feel free to clarify.

The fact is, race is a good predictor of things like civilization, intelligence, violence, etc.

Across cultures?

Comment author: DaFranker 16 November 2012 05:01:56PM 1 point [-]

Across cultures?

Currently unknown, since they are strongly correlated anyway; race is also a good predictor of cultures.

Comment author: Peterdjones 16 November 2012 05:39:48PM -2 points [-]

Not really. There are people of just about every race in just about every culture.

Comment author: DaFranker 16 November 2012 05:48:28PM *  2 points [-]

I show you a picture of an asian person (if you're good at distinguishing them, you notice they're of Japanese ethnicity, specifically) that you do not know, and it is obvious that I've photoshopped clothing, background, and other environmental visual cues that could reveal that person's culture. You only have their body frame and their face to work with.

What is your probability assignment that this person is of generic asian (japanese) culture, as opposed to any other culture (e.g. that of amazon hunter-gatherer tribes)? Is this probability equal to that for any other culture, as per an even-distribution hypothesis?

Comment author: Peterdjones 16 November 2012 06:02:56PM -1 points [-]

Look at the context. Racism only predicts violence and civilsiation inasmuch as it predicts culture, and culture predicts those things better--hell, you couldn't get a razor blade between culture and civilsiation. So why does Nyan_Sandwich call himself a proto-racist?

Comment author: DaFranker 16 November 2012 06:10:00PM *  1 point [-]

The primary observation is one of race. You can visually see that someone is of asian race. You cannot immediately ascertain a specific culture without first learning and recognizing in practice behaviors strongly associated with that culture.

e.g. If you don't know anything about japanese culture at all, you will not know that a person of japanese race who does not get upset when a stranger who is also japanese calls them by first name without honorifics is most likely not of typical japanese culture, nor will you understand why another does get upset in the same situation. Thus you cannot use their culture as a predictor, since you don't have any signals that tell you which culture they're part of. Race is much easier to use as a data point.

Racism only predicts violence and civilsiation inasmuch as it predicts culture, and culture predicts those things better (...)

This is not obvious, nor does it follow trivially from any logical assertions I've seen yet. I've never seen claims either way backed by sufficient evidence to move my prior significantly in either direction.

Comment author: [deleted] 20 November 2012 02:06:18AM 0 points [-]

Come on, man. Do you even probability?

Comment author: Peterdjones 20 November 2012 02:15:41AM -1 points [-]

If culture comes form acculturation , it doens't come from genes, and therefore has nothing significant to do with race. The statistical correlations you make so much of aren't worth making anything of unless they indicate mechanisms.

Comment author: [deleted] 20 November 2012 02:56:51AM 0 points [-]

statistical correlations aren't worth making anything of unless they indicate mechanisms.

tell it to the statistics establishment. Methinks I can make better predictions using not-causally-explained statistics than I can without. For example, If I learn of a person who is black and american, I can predict that he is 5x (or whatever it is) more likely to be in prison. I can predict that he is more likely to be a part of that awful antisocial gansta culture.

Of course, if I then learn that at this very moment, he is wearing a cardigan, a lot of that goes away.

If you restrict yourself to causal models, you do very poorly. I might even be tempted to say "I guess you're fucked then"

you make so much of

I don't like this. Not sure why.

Comment author: IlyaShpitser 20 November 2012 04:30:06AM 0 points [-]

If you restrict yourself to causal models, you do very poorly.

Could you clarify what you mean, here?

Comment author: Barry_Cotter 20 November 2012 09:54:50AM 1 point [-]

If you throw out information you have reason to believe is true but can't explain the mechanism for your model is more coherent but less powerful. Does that make sense?

Comment author: IlyaShpitser 20 November 2012 09:49:51PM *  0 points [-]

No. How exactly are you defining a causal vs a statistical model? What I find confusing is in the Newtonian physics limit of what you can know, I don't think you can do better than a causal model, in some sense. I understand that it can happen that non-causal models can predict better if knowledge is not complete, I am just trying to find a way to state that formally.

Comment author: [deleted] 21 November 2012 02:08:31AM *  2 points [-]

Let's talk about fluid dynamics. In FD, we have many equations that were determined by measuring things and approximating their relationship. For example, the darcy weisbach equation for drag in a pipe: dP = fd*L/D*rho*v^2/2. This equation (and other like it) is called a corellation, or an empirical equation, as opposed to a theoretical model. To demonstrate the power of corellations, consider that we still can't predict fd from theory (except for laminar flow). At this point, it's just a lack of computing power, the use of which would be esentially the same as measurement anyways. There were times in the past, though, where we didn't know even in principle how to get that from theory.

Bascially, you need to be able to look at the world and describe what you see, even if you can't explain it. If we'd taken the policy of ignoring corellations that couldn't be understood causally, we still wouldn't have airplanes, plumbing, engines, etc.