Eugine_Nier comments on LW Women- Minimizing the Inferential Distance - Less Wrong

58 [deleted] 25 November 2012 11:33PM

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Comment author: CCC 30 November 2012 07:48:48AM *  3 points [-]

Hmmm. It seems to me that what is happening here is that race is reasonably correlated with culture, and culture is very strongly correlated with upbringing, and upbringing is very strongly correlated with academic performance. (Note that income level->culture is also a fairly strong correlation).

Race is also highly visible, and (often, but not always) easily discerned. Hence, a correlation (via culture) between race and academic performance would be very visible.

If the correlation between race and culture is thus dissolved, or at least dramatically reduced, then race will become far weaker evidence as to (say) academic performance, eventually dipping below random noise levels. Once the correlation between race and non-aesthetic traits that people care about is generally recognised as being below the level of random noise, then I would say that race will no longer matter.

(Culture, of course, will still matter. I don't really see any good way around that).

Comment author: Qiaochu_Yuan 30 November 2012 07:58:53AM *  4 points [-]

Why does it matter to you how strong the correlation between race and culture is? Isn't the real problem that people are mishandling Bayesian updates based on race? That could be solved by teaching people how to perform Bayesian updates more accurately. It wouldn't be a world in which "race doesn't matter," but it would be a world in which the extent to which race does matter is recognized and not exaggerated or ignored.

I can think of at least two other causal paths from race to academic performance. One is the attitudes a person's peer group is likely to hold towards academic performance (even if they don't make a point of affiliating with other people based on race, other people may make a point of affiliating with them based on race), and more generally how the people around a person treat them based on race. The other is genetics. (I imagine this is not a particularly popular thing to say but I recently realized that I do not have a solid statistical foundation for dismissing it.)

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 01 December 2012 08:40:18AM 8 points [-]

Isn't the real problem that people are mishandling Bayesian updates based on race?

At this point I think the problem is that they are updating correctly.

Comment author: TorqueDrifter 01 December 2012 09:08:24AM 1 point [-]

I disagree. Many statistical effects of race are screened off by fairly easily obtained information, but people act as though this is not the case. Moreover, if you, say, beat someone for being black, that's really not tied to any sort of problem with your use of Bayesian updating.

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 01 December 2012 09:22:38AM 10 points [-]

Many statistical effects of race are screened off by fairly easily obtained information,

Or would be if people weren't actively rigging said information such that this is not the case. And that's before getting into tail-effects.

Moreover, if you, say, beat someone for being black,

Which really doesn't happen these days. (It's certainly much rarer than someone being beaten up for being white.)

Comment author: TorqueDrifter 01 December 2012 09:52:20AM 1 point [-]

Some such information is degraded, yes, but not all, and not to uselessness. And yes, people are beaten in the first world in this day and age for being black or for being white, and I find it difficult to blame either of those on the use or misuse of Bayesian updating (except to the extent that observing a person's race might tell you "I can get away with this").

I do not accept your contention that people just happen to be exactly the correct degree of racist.

Comment author: Viliam_Bur 01 December 2012 10:08:52AM 8 points [-]

I do not accept your contention that people just happen to be exactly the correct degree of racist.

People are usually not "exactly correct" about anything, so statements like this are almost automatically true. But is this your true rejection?

Imagine that tomorrow some magic will turn all people into exactly the correct degree of racists. That means for example that if a person with a given skin color has (according to the external view) probability X to have some trait, they will expect that trait with probability exactly X, not more, not less.

Would such society be more similar to what we have now, or to a perfectly equal society?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 02 December 2012 01:10:54AM 4 points [-]

Taboo "perfectly equal society".

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 01 December 2012 01:02:14PM 3 points [-]

I'd bet on closer to a perfectly equal society, but it's rather hard to do the experiment.

Comment author: TorqueDrifter 01 December 2012 10:23:39AM 0 points [-]

It's certainly my (a) true rejection of "the problem is that [people] are updating correctly". What did you expect I was rejecting?

I dunno what that society would be more similar to. I expect it'd be a fair distance from either, and that there would remain significant problems apart from inequality of social status, economic status, etc. Eugine_Nier's assertion was that it would be identical (read: very similar) to what we have now. I disagreed.

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 02 December 2012 01:04:06AM 4 points [-]

It's certainly my (a) true rejection of "the problem is that [people] are updating correctly".

I confess, I was sacrificing some precision for snark. I meant "the problem is that [people] are updating correctly, to the extant they are".

Comment author: Viliam_Bur 01 December 2012 10:38:19AM 0 points [-]

Just for the record, my estimate is that it would be cca 70% as much "racist" as what we have today. (I don't have a high confidence in this number, I just though it would be fair to write my opinion if I am asking about yours.) So cca 30% of the racism can be explained by people updating incorrectly, but that still leaves the remaining 70% to be explained otherwise. Therefore focusing on the incorrect updates misses the greater part of the whole story.

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 02 December 2012 01:05:00AM *  5 points [-]

Just for the record, my estimate is that it would be cca 70% as much "racist" as what we have today.

Really? I'd estimate more like 120%.

Edit: especially consider affirmative action and the desperate impact doctrine.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 01 December 2012 01:01:00PM 0 points [-]

Evidence? Also, are you including assault by the police in your comparison?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 02 December 2012 01:01:41AM 4 points [-]

Evidence?

Look at crime statistics.

Also, are you including assault by the police in your comparison?

Sure, it doesn't change its truth.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 02 December 2012 04:10:50AM 0 points [-]

There are at least two confounding factors for the crime statistics. One is that the justice system is pretty sloppy, and more so for black men. Another is that even if your crime statistics are accurate, it's hard to identify a criminal's exact motives. Was a beating part of a robbery? Was it a simple attack initiated by one side, or was it a quarrel that escalated?