RobbBB comments on Train Philosophers with Pearl and Kahneman, not Plato and Kant - Less Wrong
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'Ideal' is underdetermined here, but we could give it content. I can imagine four basic families of ways to evaluate an epistemology (in addition to combinations):
Territorial: How useful is the epistemology for causing agents to consistently assert truths and deny falsehoods?
Epistemically Rational: How useful is the epistemology for causing agents to believe things in proportion to the strength of the available evidence? This may be a special case of the territorial evaluation, defined so as to exclude gerrymandered epistemologies that only help their agents by coincidence.
Instrumentally Rational: How useful is the epistemology for causing agents employing it to attain their personal goals?
Moral: How useful is the epistemology for satisfying everyone's preferences, including the preferences of people who may not subscribe to the epistemology themselves?