DanielVarga comments on Ontological Crisis in Humans - Less Wrong
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I really like the robot metaphor, and I fully agree with the kind of nihilism you describe here. Let me note, though, that nihilism is a technically precise but potentially misleading name for this world view. I am an old-fashioned secular humanist when it comes to 2012 humans. I am a moral nihilist only when I have to consider the plethora of paradoxes that come with the crazy singularity stuff we like to discuss here (most significantly, substrate-independence). Carbon-based 2012 humans already face some uncomfortable edge cases (e.g. euthanasia, abortion, animal rights), but with some introspection and bargaining we can and should agree on some ground rules. I am a big fan of such ground rules, that's why I call myself an old-fashioned humanist. On the other hand, I think our morality simply does not survive the collision with your "ontological crisis". After the ontological crisis forces itself on us, it is a brand new world, and it becomes meaningless to ask what we ought to do in this new world. I am aware that this is an aesthetically deeply unsatisfying philosophical position, so I wouldn't accept it if I had some more promising alternatives available.
According to Wikipedia, if there's some way to keep morality/values while adopting mereological nihilism, Peter Unger, Cian Dorr, or Ross Cameron may have thought of it.